Abstract：
:Alcaligenes xylosoxidans is an uncommon but serious cause of nosocomial epidemics. This report describes a cluster of two patients who underwent revision of hip arthroplasties and one patient who had a lumbar puncture. Cultures obtained during all three procedures showed A. xylosoxidans with similar antibiotic sensitivity patterns. An investigation found that saline used to process these specimens was contaminated with this organism.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Granowitz EV,Keenholtz SLdoi
10.1016/s0196-6553(98)80035-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-04-01 00:00:00pages
146-8issue
2eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196655398000327journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis (TB) has re-emerged as a major infectious disease in several areas in the world. Airborne tubercle bacilli produced by individuals with pulmonary TB and droplet nuclei remain suspended in the air for a long time. This study attempts to use a sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analytic met...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-6553(03)00090-7
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 1-year prospective cohort study of health care-acquired infections was conducted at the neonatal intensive care unit of the University Clinical Centre Kragujevac, Serbia. The incidence rate of neonates with health care-acquired infections was 18.6%, and the incidence rate of the infections themselves was 19.4%. The ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2014.10.005
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Researchers evaluated flexible endoscope damage and contamination levels at baseline and 2 months later. Postcleaning test results exceeded benchmarks for all gastroscopes and no colonoscopes. Microbial growth was found in samples from 47% of fully reprocessed endoscopes at baseline and 60% at follow-up. Borescope exa...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.06.029
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The implementation of a time- and cost-effective system for the surveillance of the nosocomial infection (NI) is a challenge for infection control practitioners. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the sensitivity and the time reduction using a selective surveillance method (SSM) for the detectio...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mic.2003.72
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To prevent central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs), leadership line care rounds (LLCRs) used the engage, educate, execute, and evaluate improvement model to audit compliance, identify barriers and opportunities, empower patients and families, and engage leadership. Findings of excellence and improveme...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.08.032
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Infection preventionists (IPs) play key roles in preventing health care-associated infections and ensuring quality of care. To develop strategies to support comprehensive infection prevention practice, it is critical to understand key aspects of their practice. METHODS:A task force of expert IPs, staff repr...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.12.012
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We illustrate how genotyping of mycobacterial strains contributed to the discovery of an undetected outbreak of tuberculosis in a hospital ward, ruling out misleading assumptions of transmission chains. Genotyping should be taken into account in routine tests for the control of tuberculosis. ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2011.03.003
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey of purchasers of The APIC Curriculum for Infection Control Practice was conducted in early 1985 by the APIC Curriculum Committee to determine characteristics of purchasers, usability of the text, reasons for purchase, and availability of references cited. Data were obtained from 342 (54.3%) respondents to a n...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(85)90025-2
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Clostridioides difficile is a major cause of infectious antibiotic resistant diarrhea. C. difficile spores are shed in patient stool, are hearty and difficult to kill. Bedpans are often used by patients with C. difficile infections and require proper handling and cleaning or disposal to prevent the transmiss...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.11.028
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospitalized carriers of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are cohorted under contact precautions, including in the days between rehospitalization and surveillance culture results. This study investigates duration of CRE carriage to define populations requiring precautions upon readmission. METH...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2012.09.020
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health care workers (HCWs) are susceptible to hospital acquired varicella zoster virus (VZV). We evaluated seroprevalence and predictive value of a history of varicella disease (VD) with VZV serology in HCWs in northern Israel. A total of 200 HCWs were enrolled. A high rate of seropositivity for VZV-IgG was found: 98....
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2007.06.004
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Health care workers are exposed to bloodborne pathogens through occupational injuries, and the replacement of sharps by safety-engineered devices has been recommended as a key preventive measure. This recommendation has been difficult to implement in Brazil. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective study of sel...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2013.07.017
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Scabies is a dermatologic infestation caused by Sarcoptes scabiei. In industrialized countries, hospitals and other health structures can sometimes be hit. The optimal management of scabies outbreaks still has to be established, mass prophylaxis being one possible option. METHODS:To identify the optimal app...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2013.10.006
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A high prevalence of working while ill (presenteeism) has been documented among health care workers (HCWs). However, previous evidence is primarily based on nonspecific causes of sickness and self-reported data. Our study examined presenteeism among HCWs with laboratory-confirmed influenza. METHODS:The data...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.07.024
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explored the self-reported behaviors and perceptions of Australian paramedics in relation to their environmental hygiene practices. A national online survey was conducted with Paramedics Australasia members (N = 417). Participants reported working in ambulances often contaminated with body fluids. Widesprea...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.11.007
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Healthcare workers perform hand hygiene much more frequently than workers in other fields. As a result, healthcare workers have a higher exposure to topical antiseptic products. METHODS:Five tertiary care facilities were equipped with an electronic hand hygiene compliance monitoring system. Alcohol-based ha...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2018.04.205
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to determine risk factors for infectious complications after urodynamic study (UDS) in women, which can assist clinicians in identifying high-risk subjects who would benefit from antibiotic prophylaxis before UDS. METHODS:In this prospective cohort study, we studied 232 women who un...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2015.05.031
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Meningococcal disease remains a major concern in populations living under crowded conditions. Following the 1995 report of several cases of meningococcal disease in Israeli soldiers, the Department of Epidemiology of the Army Health Branch, Israel Defense Forces (IDF) adopted an immunization policy for all r...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2009.04.290
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to conduct a nationwide survey to determine the number of master's-prepared infection control practitioners (ICPs) and those eligible for admission to graduate programs. Continuing education needs also were assessed to determine whether they might best be met through formal education or i...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(90)90087-9
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus have persisted as 2 major pathogens worldwide. AIM:We designed a prevalence study to investigate the prevalence of nasal carriage of S aureus and A baumannii in long-term-care facilities (LCTFs) and their collaborative community hospitals. In addition, we ai...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.005
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Preoperative nasal mupirocin has been shown to reduce surgical site infections (SSIs) in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. We analyzed the effect of mupirocin plus antiseptic body wash on SSI rate and etiology. METHODS:Prospective SSI surveillance was done for patients undergoing cardiac surgery before...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2015.04.188
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Point prevalence surveys (PPSs) in Japanese hospitals have not yet been reported. The purpose of this pilot PPS study was to evaluate the epidemiology of health care-associated infections (HAIs) and antimicrobial use in a Japanese tertiary university hospital. METHODS:A 1-day, cross-sectional PPS was perfor...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.03.045
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A cluster of seven cases of Acinetobacter caleoaceticus anitratus in a community teaching hospital intensive care unit was discovered (the seventh case was located in a step-down unit next to an infected patient recently transferred from the intensive care unit.) METHODS:An outbreak investigation, including...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(94)90020-5
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:During a large-scale airborne infectious disease outbreak, the number of patients needing hospital-based health care services may exceed available negative-pressure isolation room capacity. METHODS:To test one method of increasing hospital surge capacity, a temporary negative-pressure isolation ward was est...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.01.029
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence implicates textiles in health care as potential reservoirs of pathogens. No similar data exist for the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) industry. We investigated if coveralls worn by WWTP workers could present occupational infection risk. METHODS:We enumerated heterotrophic plate counts (HPCs), to...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2018.11.007
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An antimicrobial stewardship program was implemented throughout 2012 at a tertiary pediatric institution with guideline development preceding prospective audit and feedback starting in 2013. Meropenem use decreased over 62% during the next 5 years. Non-cystic fibrosis Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate susceptibility to m...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.05.001
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To determine if ending the practice of administering prophylactic antibiotics prior to the placement of totally implantable venous access devices (TIVADs) is correlated with an increase in 30-day bloodstream infection-related TIVADs removals. METHODS:The practice of administering prophylactic antibiotics pr...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.06.028
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is generally recognized that the health care system does not have adequate isolation capacity to meet the surge in demand during a major outbreak of airborne infectious disease. Alternatives to engineered isolation rooms undoubtedly will be required as surge isolation requirements exceed the available res...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2008.05.011
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The failure of the 1982-1983 influenza vaccine to protect elderly NHCU residents from clinical infection with influenza A/Philippines/2/82 resulted primarily from antigenic drift of the epidemic strain, inasmuch as the attack rates in the vaccinated and nonvaccinated patients were not significantly different. This exp...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(84)90005-1
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Joint Commission on Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) has received few reports of sentinel events involving health care-associated infection (HAI). The paucity of reporting may lead some to believe that deaths caused by HAI have been overestimated or that health care organizations do not recognize the events. Altho...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2006.12.008
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
