Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus have persisted as 2 major pathogens worldwide. AIM:We designed a prevalence study to investigate the prevalence of nasal carriage of S aureus and A baumannii in long-term-care facilities (LCTFs) and their collaborative community hospitals. In addition, we aimed to clarify persistent or nonpersistent carriage of the 2 organisms among residents of LTCFs. METHODS:We performed a prevalence study concerning nasal carriers of A baumannii and S aureus in 3 LTCFs and 1 collaborative community hospital. RESULTS:Seventy subjects were enrolled and clustered into 3 groups: the elderly sick group (n = 24), the elderly healthy group (n = 33), and the healthy health care worker group (n = 13). Nasal samples were collected, and the nuc and mecA genes of S aureus and the blaOXA gene of A baumannii were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction. Among the 3 groups, the rate of nasal carriage of S aureus was approximately 0%-15%. However, the rate for A baumannii was approximately 54%-92%. Notably, the persistent carrier rate of A baumannii in the elderly sick group was 83.3% (20 out of 24) despite a 12.5% (3 out of 24) rate of carbapenem-resistant A baumannii. CONCLUSIONS:We emphasized that the persistent nasal carriage of A baumannii in LTCFs could be another portal of exit to cause A baumannii infection in Taiwan.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Liou ML,Chen KH,Yeh HL,Lai CY,Chen CHdoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-01 00:00:00pages
723-727issue
7eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(17)30105-0journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:This systematic review had two aims. First to identify the incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI) and bacteriuria in people undertaking intermittent catheterisation (IC), second to determine the effectiveness of antiseptic cleaning of the meatal area prior to IC in reducing the incidence of UTI and bacter...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2004.12.008
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abstract::The failure of the 1982-1983 influenza vaccine to protect elderly NHCU residents from clinical infection with influenza A/Philippines/2/82 resulted primarily from antigenic drift of the epidemic strain, inasmuch as the attack rates in the vaccinated and nonvaccinated patients were not significantly different. This exp...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
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doi:10.1016/0196-6553(84)90005-1
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of healthcare associated infection (HAI) is generally higher in countries with limited resources than developed countries. To address the high prevalence of HAI, Turkish Ministry of Health introduced a national infection control program in 2005. METHODS:Device associated (DA)-HAIs routinely s...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
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abstract::A review of nosocomial infections (NI) from January 1971 to April 1981 was conducted in a university-affiliated hospital to examine NI caused by Acinetobacter and to determine whether a rising trend in rates could be detected. Acinetobacter accounted for 85 of 6115 (1.4%) NI. Sites of infection were respiratory tract ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.06.003
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
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更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of the 309 private dental practitioners in Fars, Iran, surveyed most, 77.7% believed they had a professional duty to treat HIV-positive patients, with 61.4% expressing some level of discomfort about treating these patients, and 75.1% believed they should be treated at a specialist practice. Gloves and masks were not a...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.03.006
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nosocomial bacteremia caused by the contamination of intravenous (IV) infusates is considered rare. Unfortunately, this problem has been underestimated because its identification requires culturing infusates, a procedure not performed routinely. METHODS:This study was conducted in a referral hospital where ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.08.015
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is responsible for many hospital-associated infections. Both MRSA-colonized and MRSA-infected patients must be isolated on contact precautions per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines. This study evaluates the current practice for removi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.02.006
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.07.024
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更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
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更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.12.044
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
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更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In patient empowerment initiatives, patients are encouraged to ask caregivers if they have washed their hands. However, relatively little is known about the willingness of patients to participate in such initiatives. METHODS:Patients were presented with a "Partners in Your Care" script asking them to remind...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.04.248
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00