Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Meningococcal disease remains a major concern in populations living under crowded conditions. Following the 1995 report of several cases of meningococcal disease in Israeli soldiers, the Department of Epidemiology of the Army Health Branch, Israel Defense Forces (IDF) adopted an immunization policy for all recruits. The aim of the study was to summarize the IDF experience to date. METHODS:The study population included all compulsory and permanent personnel of both sexes serving in the IDF from 1983 to 2007. Ages ranged from 18 to 55 years, although the majority of subjects was younger than 22 years. Meningococcal disease was defined as the isolation of Neisseria meningitidis from blood or cerebrospinal fluid. RESULTS:The person-time incidence rate of vaccine-preventable meningococcal disease dropped from 1.31 cases per 100,000 person-years in 1983-1994, the period preceding the start of immunization, to 0 in 1995-2007 (P < .001). CONCLUSION:The meningococcal immunization policy of the IDF led to a dramatic drop in the incidence of vaccine-preventable meningococcal disease.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Mimouni D,Bar-Zeev Y,Huerta M,Balicer RD,Grotto I,Ankol Odoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2009.04.290subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-01 00:00:00pages
56-8issue
1eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(09)00623-3journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Using an innovative, covert, in-room observer method to evaluate infection control practices for patients with Clostridioides difficile infection, we found no difference between physician and nursing hand hygiene compliance and contact precaution usage. There was also no diurnal variation in hand hygiene practices, bu...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.03.031
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Viridans group streptococci (VGS), a leading cause of bloodstream infection (BSI) in cancer patients, are thought to arise from the gastrointestinal tract. We sought to determine whether central venous catheters may serve as the source of VGS BSI, and to compare the ability of the newly proposed mucosal barrier injury...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2014.06.012
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of bacterial infections is increasingly complicated by the ability of bacteria to develop resistance to antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents are often categorized according to their principal mechanism of action. Mechanisms include interference with cell wall synthesis (eg, beta-lactams and glycope...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2006.05.219
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) lead to poor health outcomes in hospitalized patients and may be disproportionately affecting the aging population of people living with HIV (PLWH). This study determined the association between HIV and HAIs, and analyzed the potential mediating effects of comorbidities. ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.05.028
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention put forth the recommendation to clean areas considered high touch more frequently than minimal touch surfaces. The operating room was not included in these recommendations. The purpose of this study was to determine the most frequently touched surfaces in the op...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.03.013
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a nosocomial pneumonia that develops in patients on mechanical ventilation for >or=48 hours. VAP develops at an estimated rate of 1% to 3% per day of mechanical ventilation. METHODS:Quality improvement project. Mechanically ventilated patients received the following ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2008.12.007
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Composition and diversity of intestinal microbial communities (microbiota) are generally accepted as a risk factor for poor outcomes; however, we cannot yet use this information to prevent adverse outcomes. METHODS:Stool was collected from 8 long-term acute care hospital patients experiencing diarrhea and 2...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.01.003
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Control of infection within the long-term care facility is a daunting problem. Elderly patients are at high risk for contracting infection because of reduced innate immunity, malnutrition, and the presence of chronic medical conditions. This small study tested the effect of developing and implementing a comp...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0196-6553(00)90004-x
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are common nosocomial infections. In 2015, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services began imposing financial penalties for institutions where CAUTI rates are higher than predicted. However, the surveillance definition for CAUTI is not a clinical dia...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.11.032
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Necrotizing fasciitis is a severe polybacterial infection characterized by necrosis of the fascia and adjacent soft tissues with rapid expansion of the infection along the fascial planes. It is a rare and potentially fatal entity in the head and neck region. We present 2 patients with head and neck cancers who develop...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2015.01.010
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a lack of empiric evidence regarding the optimal approach to controlling the transmission of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE). In this context, we expect that infection control practices for these organisms vary wid...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.008
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies conducted in the first decade of the AIDS epidemic indicated that, in general, dentists had suboptimal levels of compliance with standard infection control practices, including work practices designed to reduce exposure to bloodborne pathogens. This study was designed to assess current rates of compl...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-6553(98)70058-6
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We determined the incidence and circumstances of needlestick injuries and other body substance exposures among police officers in a city police department. METHODS:We analyzed data extracted from the city's centralized human resource database on all incidents from January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2016, and ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2018.08.018
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) continues to threaten global health. Although global and national AMR action plans are in place, infection prevention and control is primarily discussed in the context of health care facilities with home and everyday life settings barely addressed. As seen with the recent global SARS-CoV...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2020.04.011
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Contaminated gloves are a major source of transmission of bacteria in the hospital and food industry. We investigated the efficacy of gloves impregnated with a combination of antiseptics consisting of brilliant green dye and chlorhexidine (Gardine). METHODS:Gardine-coated and uncoated 1-cm(2) segments of la...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2008.07.003
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We aimed to investigate the frequency of standard precautions (SPs) compliance and the factors affecting the compliance among nursing students (NSs). METHODS:A cross-sectional survey study guided by the health belief model was conducted in 2009. The study questionnaire is valid (content validity index, 0.81...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2015.03.007
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health care-associated infections impact patient morbidity and mortality, and institutions adopt evidence-based measures to prevent and control such infections. In this study, professionals were observed during patient care under empirical contact precautions. A total of 243 observations were performed in which 39.5% ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.10.004
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A cross-sectional study was conducted in a large university hospital in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil to evaluate surgical glove integrity after use during surgery. METHODS:This 6-month study was conducted by a gastroenterological, cardiovascular, and pediatric surgical team consisting of surgeons (m...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2014.06.021
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Stethoscopes are contaminated with bacteria, but predictors of stethoscope disinfection frequency are unknown. We sought to describe health care provider stethoscope disinfection attitudes and practices and determine predictors of frequent disinfection. METHODS:We used an anonymous online survey of nurses, ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.021
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli is a serious threat to cancer patients. We aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the development of MDR E coli bacteremia in cancer patients and the possibility of horizontal transmission. METHODS:We conducted a 1:2 case-control study of 58 patients w...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2009.02.002
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Children in child care settings have a high infectious burden. They are frequently exposed to sanitizing and disinfecting agents, whose toxicities have not been studied in these settings. Current guidance on the preferred disinfection agents for child care is vague. METHODS:This article combines 2 different...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2018.06.013
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In September 2011, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) convened a Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Surveillance Definition Working Group to organize a formal process for leaders and experts of key stakeholder organizations to discuss the challenges of VAP surveillance definitions and to propose n...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2013.07.001
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We surveyed Ohio acute care hospitals on laboratory testing used for diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). Of 146 hospitals surveyed, 109 (84%) used nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) as stand-alone diagnostic assays. Only 53 (42.4%) hospitals using NAATs had a mechanism in place to prevent repeat ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.09.007
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In patient empowerment initiatives, patients are encouraged to ask caregivers if they have washed their hands. However, relatively little is known about the willingness of patients to participate in such initiatives. METHODS:Patients were presented with a "Partners in Your Care" script asking them to remind...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2008.04.248
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infection control professionals have traditionally relied on didacticism to promote behavior change among health care workers, but this approach yields disappointing results in a postmodern era of social fragmentation and intellectual ambiguity. We define a socioethical approach to behavior change and propose its impl...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2005.09.004
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The optimal frequency for changing pressure monitoring tubing and flush solution that minimizes catheter-related infection and contains cost has not yet been established. We conducted a pilot study to examine the effects of three protocols on catheter-related infection: group I, change of flush solution and pressure m...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(88)90061-2
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many different treatment options are available for hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), which are important causes of morbidity and mortality. Although guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of HAP and VAP have been published by various American and European societies, these...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2007.01.015
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Association for Practitioners in Infection Control, Inc. (APIC) is a multidisciplinary organization of over 9000 health care professionals who practice institutional epidemiology in the form of infection control and quality improvement within a variety of settings. As a national leader in prevention and control of...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(93)90230-2
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Health care-associated infections (HCAIs) are preventable with adoption of recognized preventive measures. The first step is to identify patients at higher risk of HCAI. This study aimed to identify patient risk factors (RFs) present on admission and acquired during inpatient stay which could be associated w...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.03.036
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A cluster of seven cases of Acinetobacter caleoaceticus anitratus in a community teaching hospital intensive care unit was discovered (the seventh case was located in a step-down unit next to an infected patient recently transferred from the intensive care unit.) METHODS:An outbreak investigation, including...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(94)90020-5
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
