Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Children in child care settings have a high infectious burden. They are frequently exposed to sanitizing and disinfecting agents, whose toxicities have not been studied in these settings. Current guidance on the preferred disinfection agents for child care is vague. METHODS:This article combines 2 different sources of information: the Environmental Protection Agency registration data on the efficacy of hospital-grade disinfectants and a review of the research on the toxicities of the most common of these disinfectants to summarize information that could be used for more evidence-based early care and education disinfection regulations and guidelines. RESULTS:Coverage of these organisms varied both between disinfectant classes (defined by active ingredient), as well as within classes. The 3 most common active ingredients in the database-quaternary ammonias, bleaches, and hydrogen peroxides-had 251, 63, and 31 products, respectively. Quaternary ammonias and bleaches are both known asthmagens, with the potential for toxic gas release when mixed. Quaternary ammonias may also cause reproductive toxicity. Disinfectant-grade peroxides have relatively low inhalational toxicity. CONCLUSIONS:A clear rationale is needed to establish policies for determining preferable disinfection products for use in child care settings, based on efficacy against relevant pathogens, toxicity, ease of use, and cost. When other factors are equal, the use of peroxide-based disinfectant products is recommended to minimize inhalational toxicity.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Holm SM,Leonard V,Durrani T,Miller MDdoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2018.06.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
82-91issue
1eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(18)30731-4journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Research has substantiated that animals improve human health, both psychologically and physiologically. Therefore, healthcare facilities have begun to implement programs, such as the "Furry Friends Foundation," that bring animals into the facility to improve the quality of life of patients. When implementing these pro...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2005.06.005
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Stethoscopes are contaminated with bacteria, but predictors of stethoscope disinfection frequency are unknown. We sought to describe health care provider stethoscope disinfection attitudes and practices and determine predictors of frequent disinfection. METHODS:We used an anonymous online survey of nurses, ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:Over the last decade, substantial scientific evidence has accumulated that indicates contamination of environmental surfaces in hospital rooms plays an important role in the transmission of key health care-associated pathogens (eg, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, Clostrid...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2015.11.015
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abstract：OBJECTIVE:Update existing meta-analysis to analyze if discontinuation of contact precautions (CPs) for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin resistant Enterococcus (VRE) colonization or infection affects hospital-associated MRSA or VRE infection rates. METHODS:We conducted a systematic revi...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
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更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical site infection (SSI) is an important clinical indicator of quality of patient care and infection control; therefore, we aimed to assess risk factors SSI in colon and gastric surgeries. METHODS:SSI was assessed according to the National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance (NNIS) system (1999). Risk fa...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2007.12.011
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence implicates textiles in health care as potential reservoirs of pathogens. No similar data exist for the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) industry. We investigated if coveralls worn by WWTP workers could present occupational infection risk. METHODS:We enumerated heterotrophic plate counts (HPCs), to...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Current recommendations for the prevention of central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infections (CA-BSIs) are mostly based on data from intensive care units (ICUs). The rates of CA-BSIs appear to be higher in non-ICU wards. Until this year, no published data were available on non-ICU CA-BSIs in the U...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2008.10.005
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Hand hygiene is an effective strategy for the prevention of health care-associated infection (HAI). We investigated the effect of a hand hygiene promotion strategy introducing alcohol-based handrub (AHBR) on the incidence of HAI in a university hospital in Colombia. METHODS:A Prospective cohort study was pe...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2010.11.004
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2018.11.004
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2009.08.012
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Male gender and adiposity are considered to be risk factors for Staphylococcus aureus carriage. We tested whether colonization is related to free testosterone (fT) level and adiposity, measured with body mass index (BMI) and body fat percentage (BFP), in healthy adults. METHODS:Blood sample and throat swabs...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.07.013
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2020.08.027
更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been shown that nontoxic concentrations of ethanol are absorbed after hand hygiene using ethanol-based hand rubs. This study investigated whether absorption of propan-1-ol and propan-2-ol from commercially available hand rubs results in measurable concentrations after use. METHODS:The pulmonary and d...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2011.03.009
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Thermally injured patients are at high risk for infections, including hospital acquired infections (HAIs). We modeled a twice-daily chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) bath protocol aimed at decreasing HAIs. METHODS:Bathing with a 0.9% CHG solution in sterile water was provided twice daily as part of routine care...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2013.08.015
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2007.08.007
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Contamination of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid is a major problem in the world. Although 2% glutaraldehyde (GA) is widely used as a disinfectant for bronchoscope cleaning, recently, GA-tolerant mycobacteria have been isolated, which makes this problem more complicated. METHODS:We studied the susceptibility t...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2003.07.007
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2020.06.204
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2018.01.013
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2013.10.006
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.036
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Of 7,772 laboratory-confirmed cases of respiratory viral infection among hospitalized patients, 22.8% were categorized as having hospital-acquired infection. The overall incidence of hospital-acquired respiratory viral infection was 3.9 (95% confidence interval, 3.7-4.1) cases per 1,000 admitted patients. Rhinovirus w...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.01.009
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The reasons for gloving-up for surgery are to protect the surgical field from microorganisms on the surgeon's hands and protect the surgeon from the patient's microorganisms. This study measured the concentration of bacteria passing through glove punctures under surgical conditions. METHODS:Double-layered s...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Infection prevention is a profession that requires highly specified skills and clinical experience. Infection Preventionists (IPs) direct interventions that protect patients from health care-associated infections across clinical and community settings. To enhance the hiring and recruitment of diverse IPs, it...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The major concern after occupational exposures is the possible transmission of blood-borne pathogens, especially hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This study was undertaken to evaluate the risk of infection after exposure to blood or body fluids of an u...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2008.05.012
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We aimed to determine the frequency of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infection occurrence in previously VRE-colonized children in a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and to identify associated risk factors. METHODS:Infection control nurses have performed prospective surveillance of health care-a...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2015.11.026
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
