Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Routine hand hygiene effectively removes methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and/or vancomycin resistant Enterococcus (VRE) from the ungloved hands of healthcare workers (HCWs) who are caring for patients under contact precautions, when exposure to bodily fluids is not expected. METHODS:HCWs' ungloved hands were cultured after hand hygiene with alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR) or soap-and-water wash after routine clinical care of patients known to be colonized or infected with MRSA or VRE. RESULTS:Two hundred forty samples from 40 HCWs were tested and found to be culture negative for either MRSA or VRE after contact with patients when 3 pumps of ABHR (0/80) or plain soap-and-water wash (0/80) were used. No VRE was observed in any of the 120 samples collected. Two plates (2/40) grew 1 colony-forming unit of MRSA after 2 pumps of ABHR. Two HCWs with positive plates were cultured negative on retesting. CONCLUSION:We showed that appropriate hand hygiene was effective in removing MRSA and VRE even when gloves were not used for routine clinical care, despite contact with patients known to be colonized with MRSA or VRE. A modified approach to glove use for dry contact with patients on contact precautions might improve patient safety within healthcare settings.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Jain S,Clezy K,McLaws MLdoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2018.01.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-01 00:00:00pages
764-767issue
7eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(18)30034-8journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This report describes a cluster of nosocomial infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a neonatal intensive care nursery. All 5 cases of P aeruginosa infection were clustered in September 1999. Aggressive infection control measures were instituted, including installation of a user-friendly handwashing soap and enviro...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mic.2002.121153
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes an investigation to identify risk factors for postoperative endophthalmitis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A retrospective case-control study, including 8 cases and 24 controls operated from 2005 to 2009, was undertaken. The risk factors associated with P aeruginosa infection were a particula...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Varicella vaccine was first available in Taiwan in 1997. The aims of this study were to investigate varicella vaccine safety and occurrence of breakthrough in Taiwan during the first 3 years. The adverse events, incidence of breakthrough, and factors associated with breakthrough were analyzed. METHODS:A per...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mic.2003.58
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A survey of infection preventionists was conducted to determine the frequency of outbreak investigations in US hospitals. METHODS:A 2-part electronic survey was sent to Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc, members in US hospitals in January 2010. Part 1 of the survey too...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2011.10.003
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Molecular evidence of Listeria monocytogenes cross-contamination in a nursery is presented. Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b was isolated from the blood and the conjunctiva of a baby with neonatal sepsis who was born after septic amnionitis and premature rupture of membrane. Nine days later, the same bacterium was i...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mic.2003.25
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.01.003
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of bacterial infections is increasingly complicated by the ability of bacteria to develop resistance to antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents are often categorized according to their principal mechanism of action. Mechanisms include interference with cell wall synthesis (eg, beta-lactams and glycope...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2006.05.219
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2018.11.008
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Active surveillance systems are effective in reducing health care-associated infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Nonetheless, some patients develop MRSA infection despite control measures. We tried to identify risk factors related to the appearance of MRSA at sites other ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2014.03.011
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The teaching of infection control (IC) was introduced at dental schools in Mexico during the 1990s. A 1992 survey indicated that some dentists had limited access to current IC standards. Deficient knowledge of bloodborne pathogens may influence dentists' attitudes about infected individuals and reduce compli...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mic.2002.117042
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence implicates textiles in health care as potential reservoirs of pathogens. No similar data exist for the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) industry. We investigated if coveralls worn by WWTP workers could present occupational infection risk. METHODS:We enumerated heterotrophic plate counts (HPCs), to...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2018.11.007
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Influenza vaccination among health care personnel (HCP) is a key measure to prevent influenza infection and transmission in health care settings. This study described influenza vaccination coverage among employees in various health care settings in California and examined factors associated with HCP influenz...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2012.10.014
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus have persisted as 2 major pathogens worldwide. AIM:We designed a prevalence study to investigate the prevalence of nasal carriage of S aureus and A baumannii in long-term-care facilities (LCTFs) and their collaborative community hospitals. In addition, we ai...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.005
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The recently introduced concept of hands-free technique (HFT) currently has no recommendations or formal educational program for use in the Republic of Korea. This study evaluated the level of HFT use and investigated factors related to HFT use among Korean operating room nurses. METHOD:Data were obtained t...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2008.01.013
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical site infection (SSI) is an important clinical indicator of quality of patient care and infection control; therefore, we aimed to assess risk factors SSI in colon and gastric surgeries. METHODS:SSI was assessed according to the National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance (NNIS) system (1999). Risk fa...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2007.12.011
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:With the increasing volume of same-day operations and shortened hospital stays, it becomes more likely that a significant percentage of surgical site infections will occur after these patients' discharges. METHODS:To document the true incidence of postdischarge surgical site infection, surveillance was unde...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(95)90004-7
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many hand hygiene (HH) programs have been implemented across Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA); however, most of these have been in large, referral hospitals. Our objective was to assess the impact of HH programs aimed at improving compliance at a rural hospital, and to identify unique challenges to HH sustainability...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.04.006
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Limited information is available on the financial impact of central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infection (BSI) in Argentina. To calculate the cost of BSIs in the intensive care department (ICU), a 5-year prospective nested case-control study was undertaken at 3 hospitals in Argentina. METHODS:We...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2003.03.002
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Valid data are a crucial aspect of infection prevention and control programs. The aim of this study was to examine the accuracy of routine reporting in the Iranian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System in intensive care units. METHODS:A blinded retrospective review of general intensive care unit medical ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2018.12.028
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To reduce surgical site infections (SSIs) in colorectal surgeries we introduced a bundle of care elements in partnership with the Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) multidisciplinary team. We measured the incidence of National Healthcare Safety Network-defined SSIs, along with adherence to bundle care elements. De...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2018.11.004
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical site infections (SSIs) following hip fracture surgeries have profound clinical and economic implications. The study aims to analyze the effect of an integrative SSI prevention care bundle on the SSI incidence among surgical hip patients. The study also aims to examine the association between SSI and...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2018.10.011
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2013.02.013
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2013.09.006
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Influenza causes mortality and morbidity in the frail elderly population. Influenza prevention and mitigation models need to be developed for this population. METHODS:An observational study at a Program for All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) during years 1999-2004. Participants were frail elderly adu...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2005.02.001
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The infection risk scan (IRIS) is a tool to measure the quality of infection control (IC) and antimicrobial use in a standardized way. We describe the feasilibility of the IRIS in a Dutch hospital (the Netherlands, NL) and a hospital in the United States (US). METHODS:Cross-sectional measurements were perfo...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.09.020
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the impact of average daily temperature and relative humidity on the risk of surgical site infections in 36,429 surgeries performed in a hospital in inner Brazil. Adjusted Poisson regression models found an association between surgical site infections and temperature (rate ratio [RR], 1.013; 95% confidence ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2018.07.013
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We tested the ability of an improved hydrogen peroxide solution to decontaminate privacy curtains in inpatient and outpatient areas. The microbial contamination of the curtains was assessed before and after the curtains were sprayed with improved hydrogen peroxide. The disinfectant reduced the microbial load on the pr...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2013.11.022
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Respondents (N = 473) from a randomized stratified sample (N = 600) of U.S. hospital ICPs in a national survey sponsored by the Certification Board of Infection Control were asked to rate specific task, knowledge, and ability statements related to infection control for frequency and importance. The questions included ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(84)90096-8
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Occupational blood exposures among operating room personnel have been substantially underreported in incident reports. Recent research has indicated several common factors influencing exposure rates: surgical service (thoracic, neurosurgery, orthopedic), length of operation, and emergency status. METHODS:Th...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(93)90402-p
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the current COVID-19 pandemic, aggressive Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) measures have been adopted to prevent health care-associated transmission of COVID-19. We evaluated the impact of a multimodal IPC strategy originally designed for the containment of COVID-19 on the rates of other hospital-ac...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2020.10.019
更新日期：2020-11-04 00:00:00
