Abstract：
:Molecular evidence of Listeria monocytogenes cross-contamination in a nursery is presented. Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b was isolated from the blood and the conjunctiva of a baby with neonatal sepsis who was born after septic amnionitis and premature rupture of membrane. Nine days later, the same bacterium was isolated from the cerebrospinal fluid of a second baby presenting with meningitis. Cervical cultures from the second baby's healthy mother were negative for Listeria sp. An in-depth epidemiologic investigation revealed that the same nurse administered routine treatments to both babies in the nursery during a 1-hour interval of time [corrected]. Pulse-field gel electrophoresis analysis of both strains with 2 different restriction enzymes demonstrated that they were identical and differ from other wild strains of L monocytogenes serotype 4b isolated in Israel. This fact strongly suggests that the second baby was infected during admittance to the nursery as a result of a hospital cross-contamination.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Colodner R,Sakran W,Miron D,Teitler N,Khavalevsky E,Kopelowitz Jdoi
10.1067/mic.2003.25subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-08-01 00:00:00pages
322-4issue
5eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196655302482259journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms in ventilator-associated pneumonia were found in 49 of 107 patients and were associated with home antibiotics, pre-ventilator-associated pneumonia hospital stay, and health care exposure. Overall, MDR organisms were associated with increased mortality (P = .006). On multivariate ana...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2013.12.009
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1990, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended substituting dust-mist particulate respirators for simple isolation masks in acid-fast bacillus isolation rooms, reasoning that air leaks around the simple masks could result in a higher rate of purified protein derivative skin-test conversi...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(94)90030-2
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospital-acquired Legionnaires' disease is associated with the presence of Legionella pneumophila in hospital water systems. In the United Kingdom, the Department of Health recommends maintaining hot water temperatures >55°C and cold water temperatures <20°C at the point of delivery to prevent proliferation ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2018.12.005
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To reach and engage hospitalists in the prevention of antimicrobial resistance, the Society of Hospital Medicine and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention developed and conducted a quality improvement workshop based on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Campaign to Prevent Antimicrobia...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2007.03.006
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We aimed to determine the frequency of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infection occurrence in previously VRE-colonized children in a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and to identify associated risk factors. METHODS:Infection control nurses have performed prospective surveillance of health care-a...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2015.11.026
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The recently introduced concept of hands-free technique (HFT) currently has no recommendations or formal educational program for use in the Republic of Korea. This study evaluated the level of HFT use and investigated factors related to HFT use among Korean operating room nurses. METHOD:Data were obtained t...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2008.01.013
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Catheter-related bloodstream infections are costly and associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Trials suggest that central venous catheters impregnated with minocycline/rifampin, although more expensive, are clinically superior to chlorhexidine/silver sulfadiazine impregnated catheters. It remai...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mic.2003.35
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Total abdominal hysterectomy, a common operative procedure, is infrequently accompanied by incisional wound infection. No recent study has examined the excess hospital stay attributable to such infections. METHODS:This historical cohort study of cases and matched controls was performed in a tertiary care un...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(93)90032-y
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Healthcare facility-onset Clostridioides difficile infection rates substantially dropped in a Mexican hospital after its conversion to a full COVID-19 setting, despite heavy contamination of the environment the previous year. Better adherence to hand hygiene and contact precautions may help explain this finding. ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2020.12.008
更新日期：2020-12-19 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains were isolated and characterized from environmental surfaces of two fire stations from two independent districts in the northwestern United States. After the first sampling and before the second sampling, education was provided, additional signage was...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2010.09.008
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In long-term care facilities, treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) is common. However, randomized, controlled trials suggest that such treatment offers no benefit and may promote antimicrobial resistance. METHODS:For 3 months before and 30 months after instituting an educational intervention, we moni...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2007.11.007
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Long-term acute care hospitals (LTACHs) have a unique patient population, with multiple risk factors for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) colonization and infection. METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis of patients in LTACHs who were diagnosed with and treated for CRE infections. Basel...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.07.006
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chlorhexidine bathing is effective in reducing levels of pathogens on skin. In this review, we examine the evidence that chlorhexidine bathing can prevent colonization and infection with health care-associated pathogens and reduce dissemination to the environment and the hands of personnel. The importance of education...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.02.024
更新日期：2016-05-02 00:00:00
abstract：:A comparison of 2 different influenza seasons (2013-2014 and 2014-2015) where early vaccination among health care providers (HCPs) in the latter was the difference. Differences in leave of absence because of influenza-like illness (ILI) (52 vs 15 [total number of leave of absence issued], P < .001) and total days of l...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2015.10.005
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infection control practitioners working within health care facilities are charged with the providing of in-service education programs for all new employees and volunteers as well as for all hospital departments, at least annually. To be effective, each program should be customized to meet the needs of the group for wh...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-6553(82)80032-1
更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Literature suggests that cancer patients can become colonized or infected with a variety of opportunistic and health care-associated pathogens, putting them at higher risk for nonventilator health care-associated pneumonia. This section will review the epidemiology of nonventilator health care-associated pneumonia and...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.005
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several authors have proposed the use of statistical process control charting methods for the surveillance of endemic rates of nosocomial infections. The principal goal of such a charting program is to recognize any increase of the endemic rate to an epidemic rate as soon as possible after the change occurs. However, ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1067/mic.2000.106277
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The antibacterial efficacy of 4% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) and 1% triclosan as handwash antiseptics is well established. Few published studies have identified hand bacteria found in glove juice samples, and most studies have used nonclinical study subjects. We report a longitudinal comparative study to determine t...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70051-9
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have drawn different conclusions about the impact of Candida airway colonization on clinical outcomes in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). METHODS:We searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase (via OVID), and Web of Science database. We included both retrospective and ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.11.002
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Infection preventionists (IPs) play key roles in preventing health care-associated infections and ensuring quality of care. To develop strategies to support comprehensive infection prevention practice, it is critical to understand key aspects of their practice. METHODS:A task force of expert IPs, staff repr...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.12.012
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2005.02.001
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2009.08.015
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(82)90037-2
更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are no guidelines or quality benchmarks specific to ureteroscope reprocessing, and patient injuries and infections have been linked to ureteroscopes. This prospective study evaluated ureteroscope reprocessing effectiveness. METHODS:Reprocessing practices at 2 institutions were assessed. Microbial cult...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.03.016
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.06.014
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(85)90025-2
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The hands of health care workers (HCWs) serve as a major route for transmission of nosocomial infection. Although handwashing is known to reduce cross-transmission of infection, the influence of rings on the efficacy of handwashing and the carriage of bacteria on the hands has not been well established. MET...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-6553(97)90049-3
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2015.11.015
更新日期：2016-05-02 00:00:00
abstract：:The failure of the 1982-1983 influenza vaccine to protect elderly NHCU residents from clinical infection with influenza A/Philippines/2/82 resulted primarily from antigenic drift of the epidemic strain, inasmuch as the attack rates in the vaccinated and nonvaccinated patients were not significantly different. This exp...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(84)90005-1
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Reusable bedpans and urinals are frequently cleaned and decontaminated using washer-disinfectors (WDs) that may be located in the central processing department (CPD) or on the ward. The objective of this study was to determine how efficiently the WDs provided cleaning and to evaluate the ability of such WDs ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2007.04.277
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
