Abstract:
:An obstetrician and two staff members developed rubella and exposed 56 susceptible pregnant women in a large prenatal and family planning clinic. Two women (3.6%) developed rubella at 27 and 38 weeks' gestation and delivered uneventfully. Sixteen hundred clinic and hospital employees were tested, with 79% of the total and 48 of 59 (81.4%) OB/GYN personnel showing prior infection and/or immunity (HAI titer greater than or equal to 1:8). Of those susceptible, all obstetrical and most other personnel were vaccinated and removed from high risk areas until immune. Our management of a rubella outbreak and recommendations on hospital and clinic policy to avoid potential health problems are discussed.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Fliegel PE,Weinstein WMdoi
10.1016/0196-6553(82)90037-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-02-01 00:00:00pages
29-33issue
1eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
0196-6553(82)90037-2journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In this study examining public health workers' 2009 H1N1 and seasonal influenza vaccination uptake, a survey was conducted to assess flu vaccine acceptance, as well as behaviors and beliefs regarding acceptance, among public health workers in southeastern Tennessee. Factors found to be significantly associated with ac...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.05.010
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous data suggest that nursing students in the United States are inadequately protected against hepatitis B. This survey focused on the immunization and education practices, infection control knowledge, and follow-up to infectious disease exposure by U.S. nursing schools. METHODS:To ascertain education ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(05)80175-0
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) frequently wear gloves when they care for patients in standard precautions. If CNAs use gloves inappropriately, they may spread pathogens to patients and the environment, potentially leading to health care-associated infections (HAIs). METHODS:Using a descriptive structur...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.017
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient empowerment is recognized as an important component of a multimodal strategy to improve hand hygiene adherence. We examined the attitudes of adult patients and parents of pediatric patients toward a new patient empowerment tool (PET) at our hospital. We also surveyed physicians to determine their per...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.010
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was designed to determine whether removing bacteria from the air with ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UV-C) at the room level would reduce infection rates. METHODS:We reviewed infection data for 12 months before and after UV-C installation in the special care unit (SCU) of a long-term acute c...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.11.008
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) remains one of the most prevalent multidrug-resistant organisms causing health care-associated infections. Limited data are available about how the prevalence of MRSA has changed over the past several years and what MRSA prevention practices have been implem...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.02.001
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In long-term care facilities, treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) is common. However, randomized, controlled trials suggest that such treatment offers no benefit and may promote antimicrobial resistance. METHODS:For 3 months before and 30 months after instituting an educational intervention, we moni...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.11.007
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether periurethral cleaning with water before indwelling urinary catheterization increases the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) compared with studies using anti-infective agents. METHODS:A literature search via MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials thro...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.02.031
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A novel strain of influenza A (H1N1) was identified in April 2009 and developed into a pandemic by June 2009. This rapid and unexpected event had enormous implications for infection preventionists (IP) internationally. Lessons learned from this event should guide future pandemic planning efforts. METHODS:Fo...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.09.003
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are widely spread. In Brazil, 2,520 cases of rapidly growing mycobacteria (RGM) infections after medical procedures were reported, with 5.4% of cases related to nonsurgical invasive procedures and with an occurrence of 1 clone (BRA100) of Mycobacterium abscessus subsp bo...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.06.019
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many different treatment options are available for hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), which are important causes of morbidity and mortality. Although guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of HAP and VAP have been published by various American and European societies, these...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.01.015
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nosocomial infection may contribute to poor long-term consequences in persons who have spinal cord injuries and disorders (SCI&D). METHODS:This is a cohort study of individuals who had SCI&D and were hospitalized at least once during 2002. They were followed for 3 years to assess inpatient (IP) admissions, ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.08.012
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrahospital variations in antimicrobial profiles may be related to many factors. This study compared causative agents of nosocomial bloodstream infections between a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) that adopted a ward-tailored antibiotic policy and adult intensive care units (ICUs). Data on organisms from blood c...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.02.032
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A telephone survey involving 200 household members in and around Seoul, South Korea, was completed during the maturity stage of the outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in Korea during June 2015. The study found that respondents perceived low risk from contracting MERS, had low trust in government in co...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.03.014
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occupational risk for several bloodborne viruses is attributable to unsafe injection practices. To understand injection frequency and safety, we surveyed injection rates and factors influencing injection prescription in primary health care facilities and associated health clinics in Shiraz, Iran. METHODS:We...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.09.006
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We used workers' compensation data to identify health care workers at risk of tuberculosis exposure in the hospital and nonhospital environment. METHODS:We identified State Fund workers' compensation claims having a documented tuberculin skin test (TST) conversion (size >or=10 mm) with a previous negative s...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.02.005
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-frequency ultrasonic debridement (LFUD) is a technology that uses sound waves conducted through saline mist to debride wound tissue. Whilst this technology purportedly reduces wound-healing times, the airborne mist generated is potentially problematic. Theoretically, the saline mist could carry an increa...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.04.228
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The recently introduced concept of hands-free technique (HFT) currently has no recommendations or formal educational program for use in the Republic of Korea. This study evaluated the level of HFT use and investigated factors related to HFT use among Korean operating room nurses. METHOD:Data were obtained t...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.01.013
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing evidence reveals the importance of improving safety culture in efforts to eliminate health care-associated infections. This multisite, cross-sectional survey examined the association between professional role and health care experience on infection prevention safety culture at 5 hospitals. The findings suggest...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.09.006
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systematic reviews have become a key strategy to identifying evidence-based practice guidelines in infection prevention. They are considered the highest level of evidence providing the most effective answers to practice questions. Infection preventionists need to become familiar with reading systematic reviews and lea...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.08.001
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Environmental decontamination is one of the most effective methods to prevent transmission of infectious pathogens in child care centers (CCCs). Alongside state recommendations, national organizations-including the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)-offer best-practice policies. In Michigan, these sets of ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.03.019
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this quality improvement project was to determine the effect of providing feedback to managers and bedside nurses on the nurses' central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) contributing factors, found on visual and documentation audits. METHODS:This nonexperimental, quality improve...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.09.020
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection control practitioners (ICPs) are important partners in enhancing the US public health infrastructure, both as essential recipients of continuing education and as instructors responsible for providing this education. Focus groups were conducted at APIC 2000, the annual meeting for the Association for Professi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2001.119821
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) are dedicated to improving antimicrobial use. Although clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are available for the development of ASPs, it is unclear what the quality of these guidelines are. We therefore systematically reviewed published CPGs for the development of ac...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.02.010
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus have persisted as 2 major pathogens worldwide. AIM:We designed a prevalence study to investigate the prevalence of nasal carriage of S aureus and A baumannii in long-term-care facilities (LCTFs) and their collaborative community hospitals. In addition, we ai...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.005
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The holistic principles of hygiene and public health have contributed substantially to an increase in life expectancy by more than 30 years and in life quality since the beginning of the 20th century. Frank, Pettenkofer, Nightingale, Pasteur, Lister, and Koch have been pioneering protagonists of the holistic approach ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2001.115680
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a lack of empiric evidence regarding the optimal approach to controlling the transmission of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE). In this context, we expect that infection control practices for these organisms vary wid...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.008
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper goes beyond detecting specific themes within Zika-related chatter on Twitter, to identify the key actors who influence the diffusive process through which some themes become more amplified than others. METHODS:We collected all Zika-related tweets during the 3 months immediately after the first U....
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.10.015
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention put forth the recommendation to clean areas considered high touch more frequently than minimal touch surfaces. The operating room was not included in these recommendations. The purpose of this study was to determine the most frequently touched surfaces in the op...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.03.013
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about compliance with universal precautions (CUP) or occupational exposures to blood and body fluids among Emergency Medical Services (EMS) providers. The objective of this study was to obtain estimates of CUP and knowledge of universal precautions (KUP), occupational exposures, and needle an...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.05.012
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00