Galectins in angiogenesis: consequences for gestation.

Abstract:

:Members of the galectin family have been shown to exert several roles in the context of reproduction. They contribute to placentation, maternal immune regulation and facilitate angiogenesis encompassing decidualisation and placenta formation during pregnancy. In the context of neo-vascularisation, galectins have been shown to augment signalling pathways that lead to endothelial cell activation, cell proliferation, migration and tube formation in vitro in addition to angiogenesis in vivo. Angiogenesis during gestation ensures not only proper foetal growth and development, but also maternal health. Consequently, restriction of placental blood flow has major consequences for both foetus and mother, leading to pregnancy diseases. In this review we summarise both the established and the emerging roles of galectin in angiogenesis and discuss the possible implications during healthy and pathological gestation.

journal_name

J Reprod Immunol

authors

Blois SM,Conrad ML,Freitag N,Barrientos G

doi

10.1016/j.jri.2014.12.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-04-01 00:00:00

pages

33-41

eissn

0165-0378

issn

1872-7603

pii

S0165-0378(14)00160-0

journal_volume

108

pub_type

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