Abstract:
:Influenza vaccination has been strongly recommended for immunosuppressed renal transplant recipients. However, immunosuppression may lead to impaired antibody responses. We studied the antibody response to an inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine in 59 renal transplant recipients with life-sustaining kidney function: 21 were on cyclosporine and prednisone, 38 on azathioprine and prednisone. Healthy volunteers (n = 29) and patients on hemodialysis (n = 28) served as controls. Despite comparable renal allograft function, cyclosporine-treated patients had a significantly lower immune response against influenza A viruses than azathioprine-treated patients, whether mean antibody levels, fourfold titer rise, or seroconversion to protective titers was analyzed. No significant differences in antibody responses were found between healthy controls and patients on azathioprine. The patients on hemodialysis showed an impaired response to vaccination. However, in contrast to the cyclosporine-treated patients, booster immunization proved valuable in this group.
journal_name
Transplantationjournal_title
Transplantationauthors
Versluis DJ,Beyer WE,Masurel N,Wenting GJ,Weimar Wdoi
10.1097/00007890-198610000-00009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-10-01 00:00:00pages
376-9issue
4eissn
0041-1337issn
1534-6080journal_volume
42pub_type
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