Abstract:
:A better understanding of physician practices in requesting stool samples for patients with acute gastroenteritis (AG) is needed to more accurately interpret laboratory-based surveillance data. A survey was conducted in General Practitioners (GPs) between August 2013 and July 2014 to estimate the proportion of stool samples requested for patients with AG and to identify factors associated with GP requests for a stool sample. National health insurance (NHI) data together with surveillance data from a French Sentinel GP network were also used to estimate the proportion of stool samples requested. This proportion was estimated at 4·3% in the GP survey and 9·1% (95% confidence interval 8·7-9·6) using NHI data. Multivariate analysis indicated that the ratio of stool samples requested was almost five times higher in patients with bloody diarrhoea and 10-20 times higher in patients with a long duration of illness before consultation. Laboratory-based surveillance data underestimates the actual burden of disease as fewer than one in 10 AG cases consulting their GP will be requested to submit a stool sample for laboratory testing. This underestimation varies by pathogen as stool samples are more frequently requested for severe illness.
journal_name
Epidemiol Infectjournal_title
Epidemiology and infectionauthors
Van Cauteren D,Turbelin C,Fonteneau L,Hanslik T,De Valk H,Blanchon Tdoi
10.1017/S0950268814003884subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
2532-8issue
12eissn
0950-2688issn
1469-4409pii
S0950268814003884journal_volume
143pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Changes in Helicobacter pylori seroprevalence were studied determining IgG and IgA antibodies of 408 randomly selected adults aged 15-74 years living in Vammala, Finland in 1973 and of 504 similarly selected subjects in 1994. Seroprevalence increased by age at both time points. The age-adjusted seroprevalence rate was...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268897007565
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::British cattle were infected with the South African (Neethling) strain of lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) and their clinical signs monitored over a 3-week period. Different routes of infection were assessed for effect on the clinical characteristics of the disease by using a clinical scoring system. Neither of 2 anima...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800052067
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals developing an HIV seroconversion illness may experience rapid disease progression. Information on seroconversion illness is rarely collected in most cohort studies, thus the aim of this study was to assess the value of the HIV test interval (the time between last negative and first positive HIV tests) as a...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268801005805
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite many years of state-sponsored efforts to eradicate the disease from cattle through testing and slaughter, bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is still regarded as the most important and complex of animal health challenges facing the British livestock agricultural industry. This paper provides a historical analysis of th...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268815000291
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Presence of Vibrio cholerae serogroups O1 and O139 in the waters of the rural area of Matlab, Bangladesh, was investigated with quantitative measurements performed with a portable flow cytometer. The relevance of this work relates to the testing of a field-adapted measurement protocol that might prove useful for chole...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814003252
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a period of 3 years, 1998-2000, 1047 faecal swabs from Black-headed gulls were sampled at one location in Southern Sweden. Salmonella spp. was found in 28 individuals (2.7%) and the dominating serotype found was S. Typhimurium (83%). Twenty-five per cent of the Salmonella-infected gulls were later recaptured an...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268805005261
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following isolation of Legionella pneumophila from a special dental station water circuit, used primarily to cool high-speed dental drills which produce fine aerosols, a case finding and environmental survey was undertaken. Widespread colonization of the dental stations was found and the results suggested that amplifi...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s095026880006698x
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated that type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) could be triggered by an early childhood infection. Whether maternal infection during pregnancy is associated with T1DM in offspring is unknown. Therefore, we aimed to study the association using a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eighteen stu...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1017/S0950268818002455
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is highly prevalent in Spanish hospitals and community long-term-care facilities (LTCFs). This longitudinal study was performed in community LTCFs to determine whether MRSA colonization is associated with MRSA infections and overall mortality. Nasal and decubitus ulce...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268811000641
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-infected individuals with high levels of IgG antibodies against human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) are at increased risk of developing Kaposi's sarcoma. The aim of this study was to measure the association between HHV-8 viraemia and IgG antibody responses (by immunofluorescence) in a group of 201 HIV-infected individuals...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268803001146
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathogenic Vibrio species are naturally-occurring bacteria in freshwater and saline aquatic environments. Counts of free-living bacteria in water are generally less than required to induce disease. Increases in number of organisms towards an infective dose can occur as water temperatures rise seasonally followed by gr...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s0950268800030326
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) regulation in adults is influenced by early psychosocial adversity, but the role of infectious disease history is poorly understood. We studied the association between cumulative pathogen burden and cortisol profile over the day in a sample of 317 healthy men and women aged ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268809002738
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the distribution of phenotypes of campylobacter strains in sewage and surface waters was investigated by subtyping and by speciation of isolates from various aquatic environments. These environments included two municipal sewage plants (SPA and SPB) and waste water from a poultry abattoir (WWA). Both the...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800058647
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Filariasis is one of the major public health concerns in India. Approximately 600 million people spread across 250 districts of India are at risk of filariasis. To predict this disease, a pilot scale study was carried out in 30 villages of Karimnagar district of Telangana from 2004 to 2007 to collect epidemiological a...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268819001481
更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::We examined multistate outbreaks attributed to raw tomatoes in the United States from 1990 to 2010. We summarized the demographic and epidemiological characteristics of 15 outbreaks resulting in 1959 illnesses, 384 hospitalizations, and three deaths. Most (80%) outbreaks were reported during 2000-2010; 73% occurred Ma...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814002167
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella spp. is the causative agent of a foodborne disease called salmonellosis, which is the second most commonly reported gastrointestinal infection in the European Union (EU). Although over the years the annual number of cases of foodborne salmonellosis within the EU has decreased markedly, in 2014, a total of 8...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0950268816001540
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a family cluster of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection involving five patients in a family cluster in Dazhou, China, including the epidemiological, clinical, laboratory and radiological findings. Three-generation transmission was observed. Through epidemiological investiga...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820001521
更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to determine the frequency of zika (ZIKV), chikungunya (CHIKV) and dengue (DENV) virus coinfection and describe the mortality cases that occurred during the epidemiologic surveillance of the ZIKV epidemic in Colombia. We analysed all cases of suspected ZIKV infection that were reported to the Nationa...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881800359X
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During June-August 2013, 25 US states reported 631 cyclosporiasis cases including Nebraska and Iowa where a regional investigation implicated common-source imported salad mix served in two chain restaurants. At least two common-origin growing fields were likely sources of contaminated romaine lettuce. Using producer- ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268815002320
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to investigate the coagulase gene polymorphism of Staphylococcus aureus isolates obtained from bovine mastitic milk and to determine the resistance of predominant and rare coagulase genotypes to bovine blood neutrophil bactericidal activities. A total of 453 isolates were collected fr...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268899002228
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The patterns of disease caused by five common viruses which infect the respiratory tract are described. The viruses were strains of rhinovirus types 2, 9, and 14, a strain of coronavirus type 229E and of respiratory syncytial virus. Volunteers were given nasal drops containing a low infectious dose of one of the virus...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800056764
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::One-hundred and twenty-one isolates of Salmonella enterica serotype Montevideo, representing different biotypes and incidents of infection detected in the UK between 1977 and 1995, were analysed by EcoRI ribotyping, PvuII ribotyping and IS200 fingerprinting. Among the isolates examined, 7 EcoRI ribotypes, 5 PvuII ribo...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268899004033
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::West Nile virus (WNV) is now endemic in the USA. After the widespread surge of virus activity across the USA, research has flourished, and our knowledge base has significantly expanded over the past 10 years since WNV was first recognized in New York City. This article provides a review of the virology of WNV, history...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268811000185
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, the effect of Toxoplasma gondii infection on the cerebrum and neuropsychiatric patients has been increasingly highlighted. However, there is limited information about the epidemiology of T. gondii infection in psychiatric patients in Shandong province, eastern China. Therefore, through a case-control ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814003835
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella enterica causes an estimated 1 million domestically acquired foodborne illnesses annually. Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (SE) is among the top three serovars of reported cases of Salmonella. We examined trends in SE foodborne outbreaks from 1973 to 2009 using Joinpoint and Poisson regression. The ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268815001867
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::American Samoa does not have a hepatitis B vaccination policy for healthcare personnel (HCP). Consequently, hepatitis B has remained a health threat to HCP. In this study, we performed a cross-sectional study and examined demographic and risk information and hepatitis B vaccination, testing, and serostatus in hospital...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813003506
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Literature surrounding the burden of and factors associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in persons with tuberculosis (TB) disease remains limited and focused on populations outside the USA. Cross-matched New York City (NYC) TB and viral hepatitis surveillance data were used to es...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814002970
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed prevalence of and risk factors for candidaemia following Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) using longitudinal population-based surveillance. Of 13 615 adults with CDI, 113 (0·8%) developed candidaemia in the 120 days following CDI. In a matched case-control analysis, severe CDI and CDI treatment with v...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268815003027
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the opportunistic pathogen mostly implicated in folliculitis and acute otitis externa in pools and hot tubs. Nevertheless, infection risks remain poorly quantified. This paper reviews disease aetiologies and bacterial skin colonization science to advance dose-response theory development. Thre...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0950268813002690
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclospora cayetanensis is an emerging infectious agent. The aim of this study was to describe an outbreak that occurred in 250 adults exposed to contaminated food, focusing on the duration and relapses of symptoms, complications and evidence of local transmission. This outbreak affected workers who ate in a restauran...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881100121X
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00