Online sample concentration in partial-filling chiral electrokinetic chromatography – mass spectrometry.

Abstract:

:The concentration sensitivity of a racemic drug (chlorpheniramine maleate) in chiral capillary electrophoresis with electrospray ionization – mass spectrometric detection was improved ~500-fold via stacking. Enantiomeric separation was achieved through the use of a neutral chiral pseudostationary phase (2-hydroxpropyl-β-cyclodextrin), untreated fused-silica capillaries, and the application of a partial-filling technique to prevent the pseudostationary phase from entering the detector. A concentration factor of 50 resulted from field-enhanced sample injection(FESI). However, the higher concentration factor was achieved by combining FESI with micelle-to-solvent stacking (MSS) to increase sample load and focus the analyte band. MSS was achieved by injection of an ammonium lauryl sulfate micellar plug prior to sample injection. The sample diluent was a 20-fold dilution of the background electrolyte (50 mM ammonium acetate, pH 3.5) with 60% acetonitrile. This methodology provided a limit of detection (LOD) of as low as 5 ng/ml of the racemate.

journal_name

Chirality

journal_title

Chirality

authors

Wuethrich A,Haddad PR,Quirino JP

doi

10.1002/chir.22257

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-11-01 00:00:00

pages

734-8

issue

11

eissn

0899-0042

issn

1520-636X

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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