Abstract:
:Plasma antithrombin III (AT-III) levels were measured in 61 patients undergoing general surgery. The patients were randomly allocated to a test or a control group. The test group received 5000iu of subcutaneous heparin two hours before operation and then twelve hourly for seven days. The control group received subcutaneous saline. Plasma levels of AT-III and of heparin were estimated before operation, at two, four and six hours after heparin injection on the day of operation and thereafter before the morning injection on the first, third and sixth postoperative days. Antithrombin III decreased progressively during and after operation in both groups. The decrease was greater in the test group at six hours after the first injection. These findings support the hypothesis that AT-III is consumed during coagulation and its utilization is increased in the presence of heparin.
journal_name
Thromb Resjournal_title
Thrombosis researchauthors
Harbourne T,Nicolaides ANdoi
10.1016/0049-3848(86)90102-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-09-15 00:00:00pages
657-62issue
6eissn
0049-3848issn
1879-2472journal_volume
43pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:The AMPLIFY trial found significantly lower major bleeding (MB) and similar recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) risks associated with apixaban vs warfarin among patients with VTE. OBJECTIVES:To compare MB, clinically-relevant non-major (CRNM) bleeding, and recurrent VTE risks among clinically-relevant su...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2020.11.039
更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic developments have seen significant improvement in mortality over the past thirty years for breast, colorectal and prostate cancer. Lung cancer is the commonest cancer in the world, but has seen little improvement in survival figures. The role of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) in improving cancer survi...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0049-3848(12)70029-4
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Flow cytometry (FCM) is the most commonly used method for detection of platelet-derived microparticles (PDMPs), but it is poorly standardized and mainly used for "bedside" analyses in fresh samples. If PDMPs could be analyzed in previously frozen samples it would increase the usefulness of the method. Howe...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2009.10.006
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::beta-Factor XIIa (beta-XIIa, Mr approximately 30,000) was isolated from human plasma by a procedure which utilized, as an initial step, the adsorption of Factor XII to celite. Activation of Factor XII and subsequent release of beta-XIIa was brought about by the proteolytic action of co-adsorbed kallikrein. Two success...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(82)90231-6
更新日期:1982-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::A significantly higher platelet malondialdehyde-like material (MDA--LM) content after physical and N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) stimulation is found in chronic ischemic heart disease (CHD) patients when compared to the control group. In subjects under aspirin treatment "in vivo" (1 gr/day) no difference is found between CHD...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(82)90305-x
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excess platelets shorten most clotting tests for lupus anticoagulant (LA). Often it is not clear if a shortened, normal or slightly prolonged result in a test masks a weak LA in combination with activated platelets, which express procoagulant phospholipid (PPL). Our aim was to investigate a new LA-insensitive factor X...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2004.06.001
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a close interrelation between cancer and haemostasis, which is characterized by changes in the haemostatic system, mostly an activation of coagulation in cancer patients. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a frequent complication of cancer and in particular of anticancer therapy and is associated with significan...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0049-3848(10)70005-0
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of preeclampsia, with all of its consequences, is at times difficult to establish, especially when the patient has underlying chronic hypertension and is not known from prior prenatal care visits. Many screening tests have been proposed. These should be sensitive, relatively specific, easy to perform, of...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(94)90065-5
更新日期:1994-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Patients with type 1 diabetes have high risk of developing microvascular complications, and microangiopathy contributes to premature cardiovascular disease in this population. The role that microvesicles (MVs) may play in the development of microangiopathy in type 1 diabetes remains unclear. MATERIALS AND...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2020.08.012
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low circulating protein C (PC) levels have been observed in sepsis, especially in patients with Neisseriae Meningitides infections. Poor clinical outcome and high limb amputation rates have been associated in infected patients with low circulating PC levels. Published studies using activated PC replacement therapy pat...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2014.04.019
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A B S T R A C T Thrombotic events are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in cancer. While the association of venous thromboembolic events with cancer is well documented, in recent years arterial events (i.e. acute myocardial infarction and ischemic strokes) have also emerged as relatively common complications am...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0049-3848(20)30398-4
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common complication in patients with malignant disease. In addition to well-established acquired risk factors for VTE, several genetic risk factors, mainly related to the haemostatic system, are known to influence thrombotic risk. However, the contribution of gene abnormalities to thr...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(03)00179-8
更新日期:2003-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Ticlopidine (100 mg/kg/day or 400 mg/kg/day) was administered to rats and rabbits for 48 hr before and during the experiments. Aggregation studies of twice-washed platelets resuspended in Tyrode solution containing apyrase and 0.35% albumin showed that inhibition by ticlopidine of aggregation induced by ADP, collagen,...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(85)90030-1
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Quercetin is widely distributed in plants and has been reported to have effects of anti-inflammation and anti-thrombosis. In this study, we evaluated the protective effect of quercetin on LPS-induced experimental DIC in rabbits, and tried to clarify its mechanism against DIC. MATERIALS AND METHODS:LPS-ind...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2013.03.002
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of sodium salicylate (SS) on ADP-induced platelet aggregation and on a metabolism of calcium in platelets were studied, using gel-filtrated platelets (GFP). SS inhibited dose-responsively ADP-induced aggregation in the presence of fibrinogen and Ca2+. It was found that extracellular 45Ca2+ was rapidly take...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(85)90232-4
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Animal models of thrombosis and hemostasis are critical for target validation in pharmaceutical research. Guinea pig haemostatic mechanisms, such as the platelet thrombin receptor repertoire, resemble those of humans. Measuring the performance characteristics of marketed antithrombotic drugs in guinea pig ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2008.03.010
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inhibitory effects of several antiinflammatory agents on the specific binding of tritiated 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine, (platelet activating factor, PAF), with its receptor on isolated rabbit platelet plasma membranes were investigated. Several potent cyclooxygenase inhibitors do not inhibi...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(84)90256-1
更新日期:1984-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have determined that pp60c-src, a protein tyrosine kinase abundant in normal platelets, is present at comparable levels in platelets that are deficient in dense granules (Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome). Relative quantitation of pp60c-src was performed by immunoblot analysis after protein separation by sodium dodecyl su...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(92)90227-2
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The serotonin transporter (SERT) is found in neuron and platelet membranes. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are widely prescribed for severe depression. They may at least partly counteract the effects of serotonin on the vascular biology system, can lower agonists-induced platelet activation, aggregati...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2014.02.028
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extended half-life (EHL) products have shown robust efficacy in clinical trials, whilst allowing for less intense treatment regimens when compared with standard half-life products. Regimen optimisation with EHL products could lead to further improvements in bleeding rates, quality of life and reductions in treatment b...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2019.12.012
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of morbidity and premature mortality in most industrialized countries as well as in developing nations. A pro-oxidative state appears to promote and/or exacerbate vascular disease complications. Furthermore, a state of low-grade chronic inflammation can promot...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2010.07.003
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) do not need routine laboratory monitoring but measurement of drug concentration is important in emergency conditions. Specific laboratory tests are not readily available or not implemented in every hospital. Point-of-Care Tests (POCT) may bridge this gap a...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2018.01.044
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new approach to the investigation of accumulation of acridine derivatives and release by platelets is proposed. At high concentrations of acridine orange (AO) inside dense bodies, a two component fluorescence spectrum with maxima at 530 and 640 nm has been recorded. Computer deconvolution of spectra provided additio...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(87)90102-2
更新日期:1987-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Recently, there has been an increasing number of reports of incidental pulmonary embolism (PE) in patients undergoing chest computer tomography (CT) for reasons other than the research of suspected PE. Natural history of incidental PE remains unclear. OBJECTIVES:To estimate the prevalence of incidental PE, to ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2010.03.016
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new method, based on the observation that leukocytes contain PGI2-synthetase activity, was used to measure the effect of pharmacological levels of sulphinpyrazone on the TXA2 and PGI2 production in whole blood. Four human volunteers took 400 mg sulphinpyrazone twice daily for 5 1/2 days. Blood was drawn before the s...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(82)90033-0
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Endothelium-derived nitric oxide (NO) is synthesized from l-arginine by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) encoded by the eNOS3 gene on chromosome 7. The effects of the eNOS polymorphisms with the risk of coronary artery disease are conflicting. In this study, we investigated the association of the e...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2006.06.005
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of human platelets by PAF was augmented by C-reactive protein, an acute phase plasma protein. The concentration of PAF required for irreversible activation (secondary aggregation of platelet and release of serotonin) was decreased to 1/10 in the presence of C-reactive protein (CRP). The presence of CRP stim...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(86)90361-0
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sequel of survivors after hospitalisation for an acute myocardial infarction was studied during the following 15 years in 48 patients treated with streptokinase and in 41 controls. No significant difference was seen in the morbidity or mortality during the first 6 months nor in the mortality thereafter. ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(84)90233-0
更新日期:1984-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Biological effects of the modification of the sulphate ester and carboxyl group content of poly(vinyl alcohol-acrylic acid) copolymers (PAVAS) and sulphated polyvinyl alcohol copolymers (PVAS) with mol. weight of 5,000 to 20,000 D were studied. The in vitro anticoagulant potency of PAVAS assessed by activated partial ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(94)90154-6
更新日期:1994-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of ticlopidine treatment (250 mg b.i.d. for 21 months) on fibrinogen and other rheological variables, as compared to placebo, were studied in 44 patients with intermittent claudication due to peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Blood samples were collected every 3 months during this double-blind, random...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(88)90134-x
更新日期:1988-12-15 00:00:00