Abstract：
:A potentiometric study of lithium complexation with tyramine, dopamine, norepinephrine, and 5-hydroxytryptamine was undertaken using monovalent cationic selective and pH glass electrodes. The conditional stability constants for the lithium catecholamine complexes were calculated for a range of pH values from direct potentiometric measurement of the free lithium ion concentration. The ionic strength was maintained at 0.5 with tetramethylammonium chloride and glycine buffers. Temperature was maintained at 25 degrees C. Titration data for the catecholamines and lithium-catecholamine complexes at the same temperature and ionic strength were also obtained using tetramethylammonium hydroxide as titrant. All solutions were maintained essentially oxygen free during the analytical procedure. Alkali metals are generally recognized as being weakly complexed in aqueous solution. The magnitude of the stability constants determined in this study indicates there is a weak interaction of lithium with catecholamines.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Sandmann BJ,Luk HTdoi
10.1002/jps.2600750117subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
73-7issue
1eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)47003-0journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Targeted echogenic liposome dispersions for ultrasonic enhancement of vasoactive and pathological components of endothelium and atherosclerosis have recently been developed. The component lipids required for acoustic and targeting properties include phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine phosphatidylglycerol (P...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.1142
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A model for estimating in vivo skin permeability coefficients for finite doses is presented. The ratio of the maximum value of the excretion rate to the steady-state flux is a function of the thickness of the applied vehicle and the vehicle-skin partition coefficient. The decay rate of the excretion is a function of s...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600741018
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Taxanes such as paclitaxel (Taxol) and docetaxel (Taxotere) are promising agents for use against ovarian cancer and other malignancies. Recently, SB-T-1011, a semisynthetic taxane, has been prepared from 14-hydroxy-10-deacetylbaccatin III. SB-T-1011 shows similar or greater in vitro cytostatic activity than paclitaxel...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600841204
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The possibility tht metronidazole exerts several of its biological actions via interaction with important metal ions was investigated. NMR spectroscopy and polarography (ac) were used to test for any interaction, to locate the probable sites for complexation, and to determine the molecular stoichiometry of any complex...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600640613
更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A model is presented for transdermal drug delivery from single-layered silicone matrix systems. The work is based on our previous results that, in particular, extend the well-known Higuchi model. Recently, we have introduced a numerical transient model describing matrix systems where the drug dissolution can be non-in...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.24052
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mixture response-surface methodology can be used as a technique to predict solubility in mixed solvent systems. The present report shows that if the intent is to predict solubility in nonideal solutions, mixture response-surface methodology is a better technique than one which assumes a particular mechanism to hold tr...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600740206
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spray-dried dispersions (SDDs) are an important technology for enhancing the oral bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs. To design an effective oral SDD formulation, the key rate-determining step(s) for oral drug absorption must be understood. This work combined in vivo and in vitro tests with in silico modeli...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.xphs.2018.09.031
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this article was to prepare a topical powder for the treatment of fungal infections, such as Candida intertrigo and tinea pedis. Thus, an econazole nitrate (ECO) formulation with improved drug dissolution and proper moisture adsorption was designed. ECO was melt with the mesoporous silicate MCM-41 (drug/MCM...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.22183
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drug-induced phototoxic skin responses involves photoirritation, photoallergy, and photogenotoxicity. In the present study, we attempted to develop effective analytical tools to predict the photogenotoxic potential of pharmaceutical substances on the basis of their photobiological and DNA-binding properties. Photoclea...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.21670
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A stability-indicating analytical method is described for the simultaneous determination of nitrate, and if present, its reductive degradation product, nitrite, in toothpastes. Nitrate and nitrite were extracted from the toothpaste using distilled water and separated from other water-soluble excipients by two RP-8 col...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600730740
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In spite of the recent advances in technology to optimize the absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination (ADME) properties of new and promising medicinal products to reduce clinical failures, the investigation of drug disposition in the pediatric and elderly populations continues to be under evaluated. With ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/jps.22253
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A stability-specific high-pressure liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed to assay intact chlorambucil (I) in the presence of its hydrolytic decomposition products. The HPLC method was used to follow the degradation kinetics of I over pH 1.0-10.0 in the presence of various buffers with and without added ch...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600710113
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Uptake of the fluorescent probe, 1-anilino-8-naphthalene-sulfonate (I) into isolated rat liver cells was studied using both fluorescence and filtration methods. The time course of the fluorescence enhancement of I after addition to the isolated liver cells was analyzed in terms of rapid, medium, and slow phases. The s...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600720809
更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although inaccurate true density affects analysis of powder compaction data, such effects have not been systematically evaluated in the literature. This work is aimed at quantitatively evaluating effects of inaccurate true density on tableting data analysis using the Ryshkewitch equation, sigma = sigma0 e - bepsilon, ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.20421
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of this study show that pentamidine isethionate (PI) can exist in at least four crystalline forms-three anhydrates designated as forms A, B, and C, and a trihydrate. Form C is the high-temperature modification, produced by heating forms A, B, and the trihydrate above 130 degrees C and cannot be produced un...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/js970342b
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The application of drug ion-selective electrodes as sensors for the direct determination of the released drug in a continuous-flow analyzer for automated dissolution studies is described. Flow-through electrodes, selective to chlorpromazine, amitriptyline, propantheline, cimetidine, and ranitidine, have been construct...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600760911
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of chemical penetration enhancers (e.g., fatty acids) in combination with iontophoresis was examined on the in vitro permeability of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) through porcine skin. Porcine epidermis was pretreated with either ethanol (EtOH) or 10% fatty acid/EtOH. The permeability coeffic...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/js970301f
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present work, the effect of controlled nucleation on the stability of human growth hormone (hGH) during freeze-drying has been investigated. More specifically, the vacuum-induced surface freezing technique has been compared to conventional freezing, both with and without an annealing step. Size exclusion chroma...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.xphs.2019.04.014
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy was used for quantitatively monitoring polymorph conversion of an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in wet granulation. The API under pharmaceutical development has two different polymorphs. Polymorph A is the stable form for drug development and polymorph B is the undesired form ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.20501
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rapid, simple, and accurate high-performance liquid chromatographic procedure using an amino-bonded microparticulate column is reported for the determination of chlorpromazine hydrochloride (I) and its two oxidation products, the sulfoxide (II) and the sulfone (III), in commercially available pharmaceutical dosage p...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600690217
更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to establish the optimal blood concentrations of the potent P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor GF120918 (Elacridar) required to achieve maximal knockout of this efflux transporter in the blood-brain barrier (BBB) of mice, rats, and guinea pigs. Genetic mdr1a/b(-/-) knockout mice and "chemi...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.20658
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This white paper provides a perspective of the challenges, research needs, and future directions for control systems engineering in continuous pharmaceutical processing. The main motivation for writing this paper is to facilitate the development and deployment of control systems technologies so as to ensure quality of...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/jps.24311
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The degradation kinetics of metronidazole in aqueous solutions of pH 3.1 to 9.9 under accelerated storage conditions were studied. The stability of metronidazole in solutions containing propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol 400 was also investigated. The reaction order for metronidazole in these aqueous and solvent ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600820121
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The isomerization reactions of ceftibuten and ceftibuten-related compounds in aqueous solution were investigated to estimate the substitution effect on the isomerization reaction and identify the three proximal dissociation constants of ceftibuten kinetically from the pH-rate profiles. The isomerization reaction of ce...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/js980048z
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dissolution rates of a number of drug-urethan solid-state dispersion systems were studied. A marked enhancement of the initial dissolution rates of several poorly water-soluble drugs was found when they were incorporated into a urethan matrix by heat fusion. These differences were considerable when pure substances...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600670332
更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low-frequency ultrasound (20 kHz) and surfactants have been individually shown to enhance transdermal drug transport. In this study, we investigated the synergistic effect of ultrasound and surfactants on transdermal drug delivery. Surfactants with different head group chemistries including anionic, cationic, and noni...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.10000
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two nonporous and three porous amorphous silicas were used as dispersion media to convert corticoid solutions into free-flowing powders. The corticoids (prednisone, prednisolone, and hydrocortisone) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylacetamide-polyethylene glycol 400 (7:3 v/v) and their 10% (w/v) solutions were mixed with ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600730330
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The kinetics of irreversible aggregation of bovine Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor (bG-CSF) in solution were investigated as a function of temperature (T), concentration, and pH, and analyzed in terms of an Extended Lumry-Eyring model of protein aggregation proceeding via a non-native conformational state. In th...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.10377
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amorphous dispersions provide an excellent way of increasing dissolution rates of poorly soluble drugs, but there may be concerns about stability. One way of assessing the stability of amorphous is the study of relaxation. In this study the relaxation at the surface of amorphous solid dispersions (SDs) was evaluated u...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.21573
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The organic extract of the whole plant Xanthorhiza simplicissima was found to exhibit good activity against the AIDS-related opportunistic pathogens Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, and Mycobacterium intracellularae. Bioassay-directed fractionation of the extract led to the isolation of the known alkaloid be...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600830327
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
