Simultaneous determination of nitrate and nitrite in toothpastes by high-performance liquid chromatography.

abstract：:Boron analogues of carbamoylcholine and thiocholine and esters of these analogues were prepared. These compounds were fairly stable toward hydrolysis and demonstrated moderate anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic activities in mice. The hypolipidemic activity of the compounds at a dose of 8 mg/kg/day was equivalent in ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sood A,Sood CK,Spielvogel BF,Hall IH,Wong OT

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin (DOX) loaded stearic acid grafted chitosan oligosaccharide (CSO-SA) micelles and its core modified drug delivery systems were investigated in vitro. The in vitro drug release experiments using cellular culture medium, Roswell Park Memorial Institute 1640 (RPMI-1640) mediu...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ye YQ,Chen FY,Wu QA,Hu FQ,Du YZ,Yuan H,Yu HY

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A crossover experiment was utilized to compare the pharmacokinetics of a 1-g dose of cephalexin tablets, cephalexin capsules, or cephradine capsules in nine normal human volunteers. These antibiotics were administered as three formulations: two 500-mg capsulin every 6 hr for five doses, and one 1000-mg tablet of cepha...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Finkelstein E,Quintiliani R,Lee R,Bracci A,Nightingale CH

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oral absorption of drugs has been represented by various concepts such as the absorption potential, the maximum absorbable dose, the biopharmaceutics classification system, and in vitro-in vivo correlation. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the theoretical relationships between these concepts. I...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sugano K,Terada K

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low-frequency ultrasound (20 kHz) and surfactants have been individually shown to enhance transdermal drug transport. In this study, we investigated the synergistic effect of ultrasound and surfactants on transdermal drug delivery. Surfactants with different head group chemistries including anionic, cationic, and noni...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Tezel A,Sens A,Tuchscherer J,Mitragotri S

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An assay is described for the determination of the H2-receptor antagonist, cimetidine, in human plasma and urine. Alkalinized plasma or urine was extracted with methylene chloride, the organic phase was evaporated, and the reconstituted residue was analysed by high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) using a reverse...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mihaly GW,Cockbain S,Jones DB,Hanson RG,Smallwood RA

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:P,P-Bis(1-aziridinyl)-N-1-adamantylphosphinic amide displayed oncolytic activity against intracerebral and intraperitoneal L-1210 leukemia. Administration of the isotope-labeled compound to rats shows 32P distribution to the brain. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Cates LA,Cramer MB

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aminoxyl (nitroxyl) labeled (2-chloroethyl)nitrosocarbamoyl (CNC) derivatives of amino acids, i.e., N-[[N'-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-nitrosoamino]carbonyl]-A-(1-oxy-2,2,6,6- tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)amides, A = glycyl (10a), A = L-alanyl (10b), A = L-valyl (10c), A = L-phenylalanyl (10d), were synthesized and evaluated ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sosnovsky G,Baysal M,Erciyas E

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma binding of chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, loraxepam, and oxazepam was determined by equilibrium dialysis in 20 male, healthy volunteers, 25-86 years old. A wide range of binding was observed, with the free fraction varying twofold for lorazepam, fourfold for chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, and over 20-fold for oxa...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Johnson RF,Schenker S,Roberts RK,Desmond PV,Wilkinson GR

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to characterize mucosal attachment of a cationized model protein, bovine serum albumin (BSA), onto the various fractions of colonic crypts epithelium in the rat. BSA was labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and its surface net electric charge was modified from negative to positiv...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Blau S,Levin N,Schwartz B,Rubinstein A

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simulation study was done to determine if 72 h is the most informative sampling duration for bioequivalence (BE) determination in parallel-designed BE studies with drugs that have half-lives of at least 30 h. The impact of absorption and elimination half-lives on informative sampling was evaluated. Two-treatment par...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： El-Tahtawy A,Harrison F,Zirkelbach JF,Jackson AJ

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, our laboratory reported that intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) treatment increased antiplatelet antibody (7E3) clearance in a rat model of immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). However, due to the multifaceted nature of IVIG therapy, the contribution of this increase in antiplatelet antibody clearance to th...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hansen RJ,Balthasar JP

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A direct high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was applied to monitor 2,5-diaziridinyl-3,6-bis(carboethoxyamino)-1,4-benzoquinone (I) and its degradation products in pharmaceutical vehicles at 25 +/- 0.1 degrees. At the optimal pH for stability of I, an increase in buffer concentration [phosphate and t...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Poochikian GK,Kelley JA

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of five conventional film-coating materials on tablet hardness were studied. Placebos showed apparently linear increases in hardness as coatings were applied. Completely coated samples exhibited hardness increases from 50 to 140%, with a corresponding 3% increase in tablet weight. Equations were derived re...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Stern PW

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drugs possessing the ability to bind to melanin-rich tissue, such as the eye, are linked with higher ocular exposure, and therefore have the potential to affect the efficacy and safety profiles of therapeutics. A high-throughput melanin chromatographic affinity assay has been developed and validated, which has allowed...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Reilly J,Williams SL,Forster CJ,Kansara V,End P,Serrano-Wu MH

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanospheres with D,L-lactide/glycolide copolymer (PLGA) were prepared as a biodegradable and biocompatible polymeric carrier for peptide drugs by a novel spontaneous emulsification solvent diffusion method. Nafarelin acetate (NA), a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue, was employed as a model peptide drug t...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Niwa T,Takeuchi H,Hino T,Kunou N,Kawashima Y

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis, hydrolysis rate, and bioavailability of 1-(p-acetaminophenoxy)-1-ethoxyethane, an acetaminophen prodrug, are described. The prodrug is less soluble than acetaminophen and stable at neutral pH. However, in an acidic environment, the compound cleaves rapidly, generating acetaminophen. When both the prodru...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hussain A,Kulkarni P,Perrier D

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In our previous research, cocaine applied intranasally in rats diffused or was transported directly from the nasal cavity to the brain. However, the direct nose-brain cocaine transport only contributes to an initial increase in the relative cocaine brain exposure. In this study, we have determined the nose-brain trans...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chow HH,Anavy N,Villalobos A

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Montelukast, a cysteinyl leukotriene type 1 receptor antagonist, exhibits secondary anti-inflammatory properties when used at higher concentrations. Low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) evokes pronounced anti-inflammatory effects by interrupting leukocyte adhesion and migration. We hypothesized that inhalable particles...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Patel B,Rashid J,Gupta N,Ahsan F

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and their fragments are targets of therapeutic developments and are increasingly used as therapeutic, prophylactic, and research reagents. However, published data on their properties vary widely. In order to gain a better understanding of these variations, we initiated a systematic invest...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Toth SI,Smith LA,Ahmed SA

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The application of raster image correlation spectroscopy (RICS) as a tool for the characterisation of protein diffusion was assessed using a model protein, bovine serum albumin (BSA), as a function of formulation and denaturing conditions. RICS results were also validated against dynamic light scattering and fluoresce...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hamrang Z,Pluen A,Zindy E,Clarke D

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we attempted to improve the oral absorption of ceftriaxone (CTX) by using an absorption carrier and the CTX complex together. After the CTX-Ca-carrageenan gel complex was prepared, several kinds of compounds (Capmul MCM C10, Gelucire 44/14, glycyrrhizin) were screened as potential oral enhancers for our...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Cho SW,Lee JS,Choi SH

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A physiological flow model was developed for the distribution of sulfathiazole residues in various tissues in swine. The approach was compartmental, in which the compartments and equilibrium constants had physiological meaning. Differential equations were developed, and appropriate parameter values and initial conditi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Duddy J,Hayden TL,Bourne DW,Fiske WD,Benedek IH,Stanley D,Gonzalez A,Heierman W

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While the number of clinical trials has continued to grow by about 20% in the past six months, no corresponding growth in product approval by the food and drug administration is seen or anticipated in the near future. Late-stage clinical failures due to lack of efficacy or toxicity continues to be a challenge. The opt...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ho RJ,Chien JY

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preliminary studies indicate that it may be possible to differentiate the effects of a nephrotoxic substance from those of diuretic agents by the measurement of both urine and plasma osmolarity. The nephrotoxic substance, mercuric chloride, decreases urinary osmolality and increases plasma or serum osmolality. The diu...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Vogin EE

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High protein concentration formulations are required for low-volume administration of therapeutic antibodies targeted for subcutaneous, self-administration by patients. Ultra-high concentrations (≥150 mg/mL) can lead to dramatically increased solution viscosities, which in turn can lead to stability, manufacturing, an...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Whitaker N,Xiong J,Pace SE,Kumar V,Middaugh CR,Joshi SB,Volkin DB

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intracellular delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA) is a therapeutic strategy to transiently block gene expression. Two silencing RNA strategies utilize either synthetic double stranded RNA or plasmid DNA encoding a short hairpin RNA (shRNA). In the present study, we have quantitatively compared the potency of...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： McAnuff MA,Rettig GR,Rice KG

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Given a good correlation between onsets of crystallization and mobility above T(g), one might be able to predict crystallization onsets at a temperature of interest far below T(g) from this correlation and measurement of mobility at a temperature below T(g). Such predictions require that: (a) correlation bet...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Bhugra C,Shmeis R,Krill SL,Pikal MJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simple and sensitive enzyme immunoassays (EIAs), discriminating a new angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, cilazapril [9(s) - [1(s)-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropylamino]-octahydro-10-oxo-6H- pyridazo[1,2-a] [1,2]diazepine-1(s)carboxylic acid] and its active metabolite [9(s)-[1(s)-carboxy-3-phenylpropylamino]...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Tanaka H,Yoneyama Y,Sugawara M,Umeda I,Ohta Y

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two oral liquid dosage forms of acetazolamide have been developed. Using the solubility profiles, polyethylene glycol 400 (7%, v/v) was used as the solubilizing agent and propylene glycol (53%, v/v) as the cosolvent to keep acetazolamide in solution. Because of the bitter taste of acetazolamide, sweetening agents (sim...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Parasrampuria J,Das Gupta V

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00