Enhanced oral bioavailability of poorly absorbed drugs. I. Screening of absorption carrier for the ceftriaxone complex.

abstract：:99mTc-N-(3-bromo-2,4,6-trimethylacetanilide)iminodiacetat e (I) and 99mTc-N-pyridoxyl-5-methyl-tryptophan (II) have been described as having optimal properties as hepatobiliary radiopharmaceuticals. This study compared specificity for hepatobiliary excretion, blood disappearance, rates of biliary appearance, and pharm...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Fritzberg AR,Bloedow DC,Eshima D,Johnson DL

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intense blue color formed in the official assay of menadione injection by treatment of the sample with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine and ammonia is shown by data from visible light spectra and mass spectra and by comparison of the pKa value with that of the corresponding reaction product of acetone to be due to proto...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Burns LB,Stedman RJ,Tuckerman MM

更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our objective was to characterize, by DSC and XRD, the equilibrium thermal behavior of frozen aqueous solutions containing polyethylene glycol (PEG) and sucrose. Aqueous solutions of (i) PEG (2.5-50% w/w), (ii) sucrose (10% w/v) with different concentrations of PEG (1-20% w/v), and (iii) PEG (2% or 10% w/v) with diffe...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Bhatnagar BS,Martin SM,Teagarden DL,Shalaev EY,Suryanarayanan R

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The decomposition of a 1% dilution of nitrazepam in microcrystalline cellulose was established by quantitative determination of the two main breakdown products, 2-amino-5-nitrobenzophenone and 3-amino-6-nitro-4-phenyl-2(1H)-quinolone, using in situ diffuse reflectance measurements on thin-layer chromatograms. The deco...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Genton D,Kesselring UW

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrolytic degradation products of cefdinir were studied in acidic (pH 1), neutral (pH 6), and basic (pH 9) solutions. Seven major degradation products were isolated by preparative and/or high-performance liquid chromatography and characterized by UV, IR, 1H-NMR, and mass spectra. To clarify degradation pathways in ea...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Okamoto Y,Kiriyama K,Namiki Y,Matsushita J,Fujioka M,Yasuda T

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A GLC method is presented for the quantitative determination of menthol, phenol, benzocaine, and pyrilamine maleate. The propellent was exhausted from a pressurized can, and an aliquot of the alcoholic base was weighed. After the addition of the internal standard diluted with chloroform, 1 microliter of the mixture wa...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： De Fabrizio F

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:2',7'-Bis(2-carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (BCECF) is a fluorescent probe used to examine multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) transporter activity in cells. BCECF is introduced into the cell as the nonfluorescent membrane permeable acetoxymethyl ester, BCECF-AM, where it is hydrolyzed to the membrane ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Bachmeier CJ,Trickler WJ,Miller DW

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmaceutical preparation, chromatography, and biological distribution of a series of new chemical analogs of palmitic acid and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, or diethylenetriamine are described. The biological distribution in rabbits 30 min after intravenous administration o...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Karesh SM,Eckelman WC,Reba RC

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phase behavior of two series of phosphatidylcholines (PC) possessing carbamyloxy-linked fatty acids has been studied by differential scanning calorimetry. These non-natural phosphatidylcholines are of interest because they possess the capability of forming interlipid hydrogen bonds via the carbamyloxy function and...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Curatolo W,Bali A,Gupta CM

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hydrophobic substituent parameter for a system of meta- and para-disubstituted benzenes, XC6H4Y, defined as pi X/PhY = log PXC6H4Y - log PC6H5Y, where P is the octanol-water partition coefficient and X and Y are variable and fixed substituents, respectively, varies from one system to another, according to the vari...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Fujita T

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholesterol promotes basal and verapamil-induced ATPase activity of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). We investigated whether these effects are related to each other and to the impact of the sterol on bilayer fluidity and verapamil membrane affinity. P-gp was reconstituted in egg-phosphatidylcholine (PhC) liposomes with or witho...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Belli S,Elsener PM,Wunderli-Allenspach H,Krämer SD

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A procedure for the determination of mianserin, desmethylmianserin, and 8-hydroxymianserin in plasma at therapeutic concentrations by liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection is described. Following a multiple-step extraction from alkaline plasma into methyl-tert-butyl ether, the reconstituted extract was ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Suckow RF,Cooper TB,Quitkin FM,Stewart JW

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have demonstrated that the administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) increases small intestinal permeability, and this has been suggested to be a prerequisite to enteropathy. It is believed that the inhibitory effect of chiral NSAIDs on the synthesis of prostaglandins and hence t...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Davies NM,Wright MR,Russell AS,Jamali F

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bioadhesive polymers that bind to the gastric mucin or epithelial cell surface are useful in drug delivery for the purposes of (a) retaining a dosage from in the GI tract and (b) increasing the intimacy and duration of contact of drug with the absorbing membrane. Polycarbophil has previously been shown to have bioadhe...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Longer MA,Ch'ng HS,Robinson JR

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transdermal delivery of 2 fluorescent probes with similar molecular weight but different lipophilicity, into and through the skin from 2 commercially available transdermal bases, pluronic lecithin organogel, and Lipoderm® has been evaluated. First, in vitro penetration of fluorescein sodium and fluorescein (free a...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Zhang Q,Song Y,Page SW,Garg S

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effects of pH and solution additives on freezing-induced perturbations in the tertiary structure of a monoclonal antibody (mAb) by intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence spectroscopy. In general, freezing caused perturbations in the tertiary structure of the mAb, which were reversible or irreversible dependi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Liu L,Braun LJ,Wang W,Randolph TW,Carpenter JF

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a series of articles in this special issue evaluating model IgG1-Fc glycoforms for biosimilarity analysis, 3 well-defined IgG1-Fc glycoforms (high mannose-Fc, Man5-Fc, and N-acetylglucosamine-Fc) and a nonglycosylated Fc protein (N297Q-Fc) were examined in this work to elucidate chemical degradation pathway...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mozziconacci O,Okbazghi S,More AS,Volkin DB,Tolbert T,Schöneich C

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pretreatment with cyclosporine reportedly prolongs the effect of certain general anesthetics in humans and the sleeping time of mice after pentobarbital administration. This investigation was designed to determine the mechanism(s) of the cyclosporine-barbiturate interaction. Adult female Wistar rats received cyclospor...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hoffman A,Levy G

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platinum-based anticancer agents such as cisplatin and carboplatin are in widespread clinical use but associated with many side effects. Improving the delivery of cytotoxic platinum compounds may lead to reduced side effects and achieve greater efficacy at lower doses. Polymer-based therapeutics have been investigated...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Haxton KJ,Burt HM

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Near-infrared spectroscopy was used to monitor the phase conversion for two solvatomorphs of caffeine, an anhydrous form and a nonstoichiometric hydrate, as a function of time, temperature, and relative humidity. The transformation kinetics between these caffeine forms was determined to increase with temperature. The ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Krzyzaniak JF,Williams GR,Ni N

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the current study was to develop and evaluate VLDL-resembling phospholipid-submicron emulsion (PSME) as a carrier system for new cholesterol-based compounds for targeted delivery to cancer cells. BCH, a boronated cholesterol compound, was originally developed in our laboratory to mimic the cholesterol...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Shawer M,Greenspan P,ØIe S,Lu DR

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To prepare (+)-tubocurine and O,O-dimethyl-(+)-tubocurine, the commonly used dequaternization procedures with sodium theophenoxide and ethanolamine were investigated. The quaternary compounds were (+)-tubocurarine chloride and the chloride and iodide salts of O,O-dimethyl-(+)-chondocurarine. The results obtained with ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Naghaway JA,Soine TO

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many pharmaceuticals are formulated as powders to aid drug delivery. A major problem is how to produce powders having high purity, controlled morphology, and retained bioactivity. We demonstrate the use of supercritical carbon dioxide as an antisolvent for meeting this need for two model drug systems, quercetin, a spa...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Jacobson GB,Shinde R,McCullough RL,Cheng NJ,Creasman A,Beyene A,Hickerson RP,Quan C,Turner C,Kaspar RL,Contag CH,Zare RN

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of delivering sinomenine hydrochloride (SH) transdermally using composite dissolving microneedles (DM) which integrated with liquid crystals (H2). The fabricated SH-loaded composite DM was evaluated for their appearance, mechanical strength, irritation, and ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Gui Z,Wu X,Wang S,Cao Y,Wan J,Shan Q,Yang Z,Zhang J,Gui S

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal was to evaluate the effects of acidity, expressed as the Hammett acidity function, on chemical reactivity in freeze-dried materials (lyophiles). Dextran-sucrose-citrate and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP)-sucrose-citrate aqueous solutions, adjusted to pH values of 2.6, 2.8, and 3.0 were freeze dried, and characte...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chatterjee K,Shalaev EY,Suryanarayanan R,Govindarajan R

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The binding of representative chemical classes of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to human serum albumin (HSA) was investigated by equilibrium dialysis. Warfarin enantiomers were used as specific markers in displacement studies. Data were analyzed by a computerized nonlinear least squares approach design...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Li KL,Thakur AK,Kapoor AL

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibition of endogenous prostacyclin and thromboxane biosynthesis by aspirin is critically dose-dependent in humans. Gastrointestinal and hepatic hydrolysis may limit systemic availability of aspirin, especially in low doses, perhaps contributing to the biochemical selectivity of aspirin. Existing analytical methods ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Pedersen AK,FitzGerald GA

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aqueous solubilities for some guanine derivatives were estimated by semiempirical equations developed by Yalkowsky and Valvani1 using the data for partition coefficient and melting temperature. It was shown that in the case of guanine derivatives examined in this study, the solubility values could not be estimated ade...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Kristl A

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reactions of omeprazole, a potent proton pump inhibitor (PPI), were investigated in the absence of a nucleophile. Reactions were monitored, using differential pulse polarography (DPP) at the static mercury drop electrode (SMDE), in solutions buffered to pH values ranging from 2.0 to 8.0. The fast, sensitive, and s...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Qaisi AM,Tutunji MF,Tutunji LF

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:4,5-Dimethoxykynuramine was synthesized in a three-step sequence originating with veratrole. Indirect evidence indicates that the drug was converted in vivo to the hypotensive agent 6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinolinol by the action of monoamine oxidase. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Schwan TJ,Honkomp LJ,Snyder HR Jr,Watson EJ

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00