Biological distribution of chemical analogs of fatty acids and long chain hydrocarbons containing a strong chelating agent.

abstract：:5-Methyl-2-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)amino]-3-thiophenecarbonitrile is an example of conformational and color polymorphism. The compound crystallizes in red (R), dark red (DR), light red (LR), and orange (O) modifications. There are two specific goals for this study. One is to characterize the complex thermodynamic rel...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： He X,Griesser UJ,Stowell JG,Borchardt TB,Byrn SR

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlling residual solvent levels is a major concern in pharmaceutical freeze-drying from co-solvent systems. This review provides an overview of the factors influencing this process and estimates their potential to reduce residual solvents in freeze-dried products. Decreased solvent contents are potentially correla...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Kunz C,Gieseler H

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate a new experimental protocol utilizing isolated frog intestinal sacs for the assessment of intestinal drug permeability in humans. Segments of approximately 5.0 cm in length were used for these experiments. The intestinal sacs were filled with a solution of the appropriate drug in ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Trapani G,Franco M,Trapani A,Lopedota A,Latrofa A,Gallucci E,Micelli S,Liso G

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The organic anion-transporting polypeptide (OATP) 2B1 which is ubiquitously expressed in the human body is assumed to play an important role in the cellular uptake of many drugs. Although the expression and function of this solute carrier transporter is well characterized in the human liver and other tissues, little i...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Keiser M,Kaltheuner L,Wildberg C,Müller J,Grube M,Partecke LI,Heidecke CD,Oswald S

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and their fragments are targets of therapeutic developments and are increasingly used as therapeutic, prophylactic, and research reagents. However, published data on their properties vary widely. In order to gain a better understanding of these variations, we initiated a systematic invest...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Toth SI,Smith LA,Ahmed SA

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several amides of cyclic amines were prepared and tested as penetration enhancers in the diffusion of various drugs through hairless mouse skin in vitro. Hexamethylenelauramide (hexahydro-1-lauroyl-1H-azepine) was selected as a broad spectrum penetration enhancer worthy of further study. Later, the duration of the eff...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mirejovsky D,Takruri H

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a growing interest in predicting in vivo metabolic drug-drug interactions from in vitro systems. High-throughput screening methods aimed at assessing the potential of drug candidates for drug interactions are widely used in industry. However, at present, there is no consensus on methodologies that would...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Yao C,Levy RH

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The silicon phthalocyanine Pc 4 is a second-generation photosensitizer that has several properties superior to other photosensitizers currently approved by the FDA, and it has shown significant promise for photodynamic therapy (PDT) in several cancer cells in vitro and model tumor systems in vivo. However, because of ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Master AM,Rodriguez ME,Kenney ME,Oleinick NL,Gupta AS

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A model based on heat transport control was developed to describe the uptake of water on a deliquescent solid in an atmosphere of pure water vapor. The model assumes the presence of a saturated liquid film on the surface of the solid. The decrease in the vapor pressure of water over the surface, brought about by the c...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Van Campen L,Amidon GL,Zografi G

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A convenient and sensitive analytical method for determination of plasma morphine and its metabolites in cancer patients was established using HPLC with a column-switching technique. Sample plasma which has been deproteinized with trichloroacetic acid is injected onto a precolumn, then the compounds of interest are pr...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Konishi M,Hashimoto H

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The delivery of drugs via the mucous membranes lining the oral cavity (i.e., sublingual and buccal), with consideration of both systemic delivery and local therapy, is reviewed in this paper. The structure and composition of the mucosae at different sites in the oral cavity, factors affecting mucosal permeability, pen...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Harris D,Robinson JR

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intrinsic factor-mediated binding of cyanocobalamin to cholestyramine was studied in vitro under varying conditions of pH, added electrolyte, and bile salt. The intrinsic factor-cyanocobalamin complex was adsorbed strongly by the resin at pH 3 in the presence of neutral salt and low concentrations of glycocholic a...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Andersen KJ,Schjønsby H

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The United States Food and Drug Administration recommends pilot dose duration-response and pivotal bioequivalence studies to be conducted using reflectance colorimetry for assessment of the in vivo bioequivalence of topical dermatologic corticosteroids. The major objectives of the present studies were to examine the a...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Tsai JC,Cheng CL,Tsai YF,Sheu HM,Chou CH

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the safety, pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic similarity of the human recombinant filgrastim products ior®LeukoCIM and Neupogen® following a 28-day repeated subcutaneous dose administration in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats with a 14-day recovery period. Safety profiling was based on clinica...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Licollari A,Riddle K,Taylor SR,Ledon N,Bolger GT

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate partition coefficients K = Corg/Caq in chloroform-ammonia can be obtained by measuring the absorbance of the aqueous layer, replenishing with fresh aqueous solvent, and remeasuring the absorption after reequilibration. Provided the solute has a reasonably strong UV absorption, only 0.1-5 mg of material is req...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Rummens FH,Bujaczek RF,Peters M,Green RD

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of dietary polyphenols on the intestinal glucuronidation and absorption of a model phenolic drug, alpha-naphthol (alpha-NA), was studied in isolated rat small intestine. (-)-Epicatechin significantly inhibited the glucuronidation of alpha-NA. Chrysin, (-)-epigallocatechin galleate (EGCG), and quercetin decr...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mizuma T,Awazu S

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanical shock may cause cavitation in vials containing liquid formulations of therapeutic proteins and generate protein aggregates and other particulates. To test whether common formulation components such as protein molecules, air bubbles, or polysorbate 20 (PS20) micelles might nucleate cavitation, a high-speed v...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wu H,Chisholm CF,Puryear M,Movafaghi S,Smith SD,Pokhilchuk Y,Lengsfeld CS,Randolph TW

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sucrose fatty acid esters are increasingly used as excipients in pharmaceutical products, but few data are available on their toxicity profile, mode of action, and efficacy on intestinal epithelial models. Three water-soluble sucrose esters, palmitate (P-1695), myristate (M-1695), laurate (D-1216), and two reference a...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Kiss L,Hellinger É,Pilbat AM,Kittel Á,Török Z,Füredi A,Szakács G,Veszelka S,Sipos P,Ózsvári B,Puskás LG,Vastag M,Szabó-Révész P,Deli MA

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a study to examine cocaine disposition and interaction with ethanol, it was necessary to characterize various properties of cocaine in the blood of the experimental animal. All studies were conducted using blood from healthy adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. Cocaine was incubated in whole blood at 37 degrees ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sukbuntherng J,Martin DK,Pak Y,Mayersohn M

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A model is presented for transdermal drug delivery from single-layered silicone matrix systems. The work is based on our previous results that, in particular, extend the well-known Higuchi model. Recently, we have introduced a numerical transient model describing matrix systems where the drug dissolution can be non-in...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Snorradóttir BS,Jónsdóttir F,Sigurdsson ST,Másson M

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism of how poly(vinyl alcohol-co-acrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) (PVA copolymer) stabilizes an amorphous drug was investigated. Solid dispersions of PVA copolymer, poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP), and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) (PVPVA) with indomethacin (IMC) were prepared. The glass transit...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ueda H,Aikawa S,Kashima Y,Kikuchi J,Ida Y,Tanino T,Kadota K,Tozuka Y

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present study was to investigate the iontophoretic transport behavior across multiple membranes of different barrier properties. Spectra/Por(R) (SP) and Ionac membranes were the synthetic membranes and sclera was the biomembrane in this model study. The barrier properties of SP membranes were dete...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Molokhia SA,Zhang Y,Higuchi WI,Li SK

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new solid-state form of cyclosporine produced by spray-drying exhibited characteristics consistent with a liquid crystal. No sharp diffraction peaks were observed by powder X-ray diffraction; however, analysis by both small-angle X-ray diffraction (SAXR) and microscopic under polarized light (PLM) confirmed the exis...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lechuga-Ballesteros D,Abdul-Fattah A,Stevenson CL,Bennett DB

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this work was to delineate the contribution of thermodynamic activities of ionized and unionized species on buccal drug permeation. The flux and permeability of a model acidic (nimesulide) and basic (bupivacaine) drug were determined across porcine buccal mucosa at different pH conditions. Thermodynam...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Kokate A,Li X,Singh P,Jasti BR

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metronidazole and four derivatives were studied in vitro to investigate the differences in the extent of their binding to plasma proteins. Modification at the terminal portion of the alkyl side chain resulted in wide differences in the extent of binding. Molecular orbital calculations were performed by the CNDO and MI...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sanvordeker DR,Chien YW,Lin TK,Lambert HJ

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for the measurement, in human plasma, of all tertiary and secondary tricyclic antidepressants prescribed in the United States is described. The method uses electron beam ionization GLC-mass spectrometry, employing a computer-controlled multiple-ion detector. This method, mass fragmentography, is used with int...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Biggs JT,Holland WH,Chang S,Hipps PP,Sherman WR

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adequate protein solubility is an important prerequisite for development, manufacture, and administration of biotherapeutic drug candidates, especially for high-concentration protein formulations. A previously established method for determining the relative apparent solubility (thermodynamic activity) of proteins usin...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Toprani VM,Joshi SB,Kueltzo LA,Schwartz RM,Middaugh CR,Volkin DB

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amorphous nifedipine (NFD), which has a smooth surface immediately after preparation, was shown to have structures resembling clusters of curling and branching fibers approximately 1 μm wide by atomic force microscopy (AFM) after storage at 25°C. The size of the cluster-like structures increased with storage over time...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Miyazaki T,Aso Y,Kawanishi T

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The previous paper in this series introduced an X-ray diffraction quantitation method for the polymorphic content in tablets made of pure components. Before the method could be transferred, further studies were required to explain the commonly observed X-ray intensity variation in analyzing compacts. The literature ty...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Cao W,Mullarney MP,Hancock BC,Bates S,Morris KR

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel method is described for the preparation of sterile and pyrogen-free submicron liposomes of narrow size distribution. The method is based on the formation of a homogeneous dispersion of lipids in water-soluble carrier materials. To obtain the lipid-containing solid dispersion, liposome-forming lipids and water-...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Li C,Deng Y

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00