Abstract:
:Polysomnography (PSG) has been extensively studied for sleep staging, where sleep stages are usually classified as wake, rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep, or non-REM (NREM) sleep (including light and deep sleep). Respiratory information has been proven to correlate with autonomic nervous activity that is related to sleep stages. For example, it is known that the breathing rate and amplitude during NREM sleep, in particular during deep sleep, are steadier and more regular compared to periods of wakefulness that can be influenced by body movements, conscious control, or other external factors. However, the respiratory morphology has not been well investigated across sleep stages. We thus explore the dissimilarity of respiratory effort with respect to its signal waveform or morphology. The dissimilarity measure is computed between two respiratory effort signal segments with the same number of consecutive breaths using a uniform scaling distance. To capture the property of signal morphological dissimilarity, we propose a novel window-based feature in a framework of sleep staging. Experiments were conducted with a data set of 48 healthy subjects using a linear discriminant classifier and a ten-fold cross validation. It is revealed that this feature can help discriminate between sleep stages, but with an exception of separating wake and REM sleep. When combining the new feature with 26 existing respiratory features, we achieved a Cohen's Kappa coefficient of 0.48 for 3-stage classification (wake, REM sleep and NREM sleep) and of 0.41 for 4-stage classification (wake, REM sleep, light sleep and deep sleep), which outperform the results obtained without using this new feature.
journal_name
Physiol Measjournal_title
Physiological measurementauthors
Long X,Yang J,Weysen T,Haakma R,Foussier J,Fonseca P,Aarts RMdoi
10.1088/0967-3334/35/12/2529subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
2529-42issue
12eissn
0967-3334issn
1361-6579journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Non-contact physiological measurement is a growing research area that allows capturing vital signs such as heart rate (HR) and breathing rate (BR) comfortably and unobtrusively with remote devices. However, most of the approaches work only in bright environments in which subtle photoplethysmographic and balli...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::High-frequency percussive ventilation (HFPV) may be defined as flow-regulated time-cycled ventilation that creates controlled pressure and delivers a series of high-frequency subtidal volumes in combination with low-frequency breathing cycles. In recent years, the usefulness of HFPV has been clinically assessed as an ...
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abstract::In this study, the selection of coil configuration parameters (coil radius and coil centre shift) for induced current EIT using circular coils is investigated. An alternative coil configuration is suggested, which produces approximately linear (spatially) magnetic fields in order to strengthen the currents in the cent...
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abstract::Electrocardiograms (ECGs) recorded from patients in intensive care were investigated to quantify any relationship between ECG signal quality and false monitoring alarms. False alarms are a considerable problem for nursing and medical staff as they distract from clinical care, and are also a problem for patients as the...
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abstract::Current methods for analysing foetal heart rate (FHR) patterns have yet to meet their full potential in the recognition of hypoxia in the foetus. Following the recent suggestion that fractal analysis can be applied to FHR recordings, the current paper describes a method for distinguishing two simultaneous fractal dime...
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abstract::Multiple frequency bio-electrical impedance analysis (MFBIA) may be useful for monitoring fluid balance in newborn infants or to provide early prediction of the outcome following perinatal asphyxia. A reference range of data is needed for identification of babies with abnormal impedance values. This was a cross-sectio...
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journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-02-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/26/3/R02
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we describe a beat-by-beat method for assessing the clinical utility of pulsatile waveforms, primarily recorded from cardiovascular blood volume or pressure changes, concentrating on the photoplethysmogram (PPG). Physiological blood flow is nonstationary, with pulses changing in height, width and morphol...
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更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Though the mutual influence of cardiovascular and respiratory rhythms in healthy newborns has been documented, its full characterization is still pending. In general, the activity of many physiological subsystems has a well-expressed rhythmic character, and often an interdependency between physiological rhyth...
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doi:10.1088/1361-6579/aac553
更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::This observational study investigated digital auscultation for the purpose of assessing the clinical feasibility of monitoring vascular sounds in pregnancy. The study was performed at the Regional Hospital Viborg, Denmark, and included 29 pregnant women, 10 non-pregnant women and 10 male participants. Digital ausculta...
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-12-18 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00