Analysis of simian virus 40-induced transformation of hamster kidney tissue in vitro. 8. Induction of infectious simian virus 40 from virogenie transformed hamster cells by amino acid deprivation or cycloheximide treatment.

Abstract:

:Clones of virogenic simian virus 40 (SV40)-transformed hamster kidney cells were exposed to medium deficient in the essential amino acids leucine, arginine, or methionine. Infectious virus was induced after deprivation periods of from 24 to 32 hr. The highest yields of infectious SV40 were obtained from cultures deprived for 3 to 4 days. Infectious virus was also induced in cells that were treated with the metabolic inhibitor cycloheximide. Pulse labeling experiments revealed that both protein synthesis and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis were inhibited by concentrations of cycloheximide which were effective for virus induction. It is suggested that inhibition of protein synthesis by either amino acid deprivation or by cycloheximide was responsible for the induction of infectious virus from virogenic cells. We postulate that the inhibition of protein synthesis caused a temporary inhibition of DNA synthesis which resulted in the induction of infectious virus.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Kaplan JC,Wilbert SM,Black PH

doi

10.1128/JVI.9.3.448-453.1972

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1972-03-01 00:00:00

pages

448-53

issue

3

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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