Molecular dynamics characterization of five pathogenic Factor X mutants associated with decreased catalytic activity.

Abstract:

:Factor X (FX) is one of the major players in the blood coagulation cascade. Upon activation to FXa, it converts prothrombin to thrombin, which in turn converts fibrinogen into fibrin (blood clots). FXa deficiency causes hemostasis defects, such as intracranial bleeding, hemathrosis, and gastrointestinal blood loss. Herein, we have analyzed a pool of pathogenic mutations, located in the FXa catalytic domain and directly associated with defects in enzyme catalytic activity. Using chymotrypsinogen numbering, they correspond to D102N, T135M, V160A, G184S, and G197D. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed for 1.68 μs on the wild-type and mutated forms of FXa. Overall, our analysis shows that four of the five mutants considered, D102N, T135M, V160A, and G184S, have rigidities higher than those of the wild type, in terms of both overall protein motion and, specifically, subpocket S4 flexibility, while S1 is rather insensitive to the mutation. This acquired rigidity can clearly impact the substrate recognition of the mutants.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Abdel-Azeim S,Oliva R,Chermak E,De Cristofaro R,Cavallo L

doi

10.1021/bi500770p

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-11-11 00:00:00

pages

6992-7001

issue

44

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

53

pub_type

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