Varicose veins. Their symptoms, complications, and management.

abstract：:Heart transplantation is the treatment of choice for a select group of patients with end-stage heart failure. Survival rates have increased and complication rates have decreased due to better immunosuppressive agents, improvement in organ procurement and surgical technique, and overall increase in experience for perfo...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Kansara P,Kobashigawa JA

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty of 24 hypertensive patients, six of whom had severe disease, had a reduction in standing blood pressure to less than 140/90 mm Hg after six weeks of treatment with prazosin alone or prazosin plus other antihypertensive drugs. The absence of significant side effects was impressive. ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Turner AS,Watson OF,Peel JO

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mechanism of action of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, such as saxagliptin, makes them suitable for combination therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Genetic, cultural, and environmental differences in individuals from different regions of the world may result in differences in treatment respons...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Karyekar C,Donovan M,Allen E,Fleming D,Ravichandran S,Chen R

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present staging methods for non-small-cell lung cancer provide little more than epidemiologic assessment of prognosis for grossly defined groups of patients. Except in extreme instances, physicians can tell patients very little about their prognosis or the need for supplemental therapy. More effective and less tox...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Landreneau RJ

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease has been found to be genetically transmitted. Structural changes in the disease include loss of neurons, specifically cholinergic and perhaps noradrenergic neurons. Functional connections among neurons are also lost. No cause has yet been determined, but slow viruses, autoimmune processes, and alum...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Schmidt G

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Migraine is a common hereditary disorder manifested by episodic headache, irritability, and gastrointestinal upset. The condition may be triggered by dietary, environmental, psychological, or pharmacologic factors. With proper diagnosis and judicious use of abortive and prophylactic therapy, patients often obtain exce...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Diamond S,Freitag FG,Solomon GD,Millstein E

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the last few years, the number, variety, and complexity of nuclear medical examinations that can be performed in children have increased impressively, due partly to recent accomplishments in radiopharmaceutical development and the availability of gamma scintillation cameras and computer systems for acquisition,...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Treves S

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Asian Americans exhibit a high prevalence of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) compared with the general population in the United States. However, there are specific barriers to appropriate health care in the Asian American population, and CHB awareness is low. The aim of this study was to examine CHB awareness amon...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Upadhyaya N,Chang R,Davis C,Conti MC,Salinas-Garcia D,Tang H

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scleroderma, psoriasis, lichen planus, and other skin disorders may signal a more serious internal disease. Physicians who recognize such clues can initiate early treatment while disease is in its early stages. The authors of this article describe several of the more common dermatologic conditions linked to systemic d...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Kirsner RS,Federman DG

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preview Manifestations of thyroid dysfunction may be totally misleading in severely ill and elderly patients, often confounding clinical diagnosis. To prevent undue morbidity and mortality in these patients, appropriate selection and accurate interpretation of thyroid function tests are crucial. In this article, Dr Is...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Isley WL

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uremic polyneuropathy occurs in about half of patients undergoing dialysis and is characterized by axonal degeneration with secondary segmental demyelination. Hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis halts the progress of polyneuropathy but usually does not bring improvement. However, improvement invariably occurs with suc...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Pirzada NA,Morgenlander JC

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyloidosis occurs in association with many diseases and can also be idiopathic. It is usually a systemic disease with variable presentations. The diagnosis should be suspected in patients with unexplained proteinuria, cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure, peripheral neuropathy, carpal tunnel syndrome, macroglossi...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Vogelgesang SA,Klipple GL

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preview The success of calcium channel antagonists in controlling hypertension, angina pectoris, and arrhythmias is well known. In recent years, second-generation agents have been introduced that are also effective against migraine headaches and Raynaud's phenomenon and appear to improve atherosclerosis and congestive...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Salerno SM,Zugibe FT Jr

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of inter-arm blood pressure difference (IAD) in Chinese community hypertensive population. METHODS:The cross-sectional study included 7788 hypertensive patients (3673 male and 4115 female, aged 62.3 ± 13.6 years) in Guangdong, China. IAD ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Yu Y,Liu L,Lo K,Tang S,Feng Y

更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregabalin is one of the first-line treatments approved for the management of neuropathic pain (NeP). While many patients benefit from treatment with pregabalin, they are often treated with suboptimal doses, possibly due to unfamiliarity around prescribing the drug and/or side effects that can occur with up-titration....

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Freynhagen R,Baron R,Kawaguchi Y,Malik RA,Martire DL,Parsons B,Rey RD,Schug SA,Jensen TS,Tölle TR,Ushida T,Whalen E

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simple screening tests are available to detect abnormalities in the plasma coagulation system and platelet function. Prothrombin time reflects the integrity of the extrinsic system, while activated partial thromboplastin time indicates whether the intrinsic system is intact. Thrombin clotting time is a measure of the ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Horwitz CA

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because some cases of hearing loss demand urgent attention, an approach to patients with hearing loss should be adopted in the primary care setting that allows for systematic institution of an individualized and appropriate treatment plan. Workup is enhanced by categorizing the hearing loss as acute or chronic and con...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Ruckenstein MJ

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Findings from 441 patient evaluations performed at the Taste and Smell Clinic of the Connecticut Chemosensory Clinical Research Center are presented. Taste and smell dysfunction was the chief complaint in all patients. The diagnostic approach included tests of taste and smell function; history taking; physical, neurol...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Goodspeed RB,Gent JF,Catalanotto FA

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 65-year-old woman was hospitalized several times after having an acute anteroseptal transmural infarction. Her course was complicated by recurrent ventricular tachycardia and severe left ventricular failure. Chest x-ray films showed pulmonary congestion and mild right pleural effusion. Two-dimensional echocardiograp...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Cheng TC

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cultural drive to be thin can lead to eating disorders in many women and girls. In adolescent females with diabetes, the increased focus on eating and the weight gain associated with good glycemic control likely increase their susceptibility to abnormal eating. It is clear that nonspecified and subthreshold eating...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Hoffman RP

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research suggests that depression is a risk factor for the development and progression of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and that there is a strong link between depression and poor outcomes following a cardiovascular event. It has also provided evidence that depressed patients are less likely to follow recommendations t...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Ford DE

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical history and physical examination remain the most important factors in determining the presence, anatomic location, and physiologic extent of arterial occlusive disease and the need for operation. The physician should refrain from ordering arteriography to confirm the diagnosis of arterial disease unless o...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Barnes RW

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The case described here illustrates the need to consider milk-alkali syndrome in the differential diagnosis of hypercalcemia, even in this age of histamine2 blockers and mucosal protectors. Thorough history taking and gastrointestinal workup help rule out alternative causes of hypercalcemia, such as cancer, hyperparat...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Newmark K,Nugent P

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The patient with diarrhea is generally looking for prompt relief, not a prolonged diagnostic workup. In many cases effective treatment can be initiated after careful review of the clinical symptoms and of the patient's recent travel or other activities. Stool examination, sigmoidoscopy, or other studies may be necessa...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Farmer RG

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bronchiectasis is characterized by permanent, abnormal dilation of the bronchi with chronic inflammation and infection. Bronchiectasis is either caused by or associated with several systemic disorders, and in a significant number of cases, the underlying etiology remains unidentified and is subsequently referred to as...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Lazarus A,Myers J,Fuhrer G

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The majority of patients seeking medical care for chronic pain consult a primary care physician (PCP). Because systemic opioids are commonly prescribed to patients with chronic pain, PCPs are attempting to balance the competing priorities of providing adequate pain relief while reducing risks for opioid misu...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： McDowell GC 2nd,Winchell J

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When confronted with a patient with an alteration in mental status following surgery, the physician must consider both organic and psychosocial causes and their synergistic interactions. A careful medical assessment will rule out metabolic disorders, sepsis, cardiopulmonary complications, and adverse drug effects. A m...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Thompson TL 2nd,Feinberg LE

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theophylline has long been a cornerstone of bronchodilator therapy for asthma and chronic obstructive lung disease, but until recently its use carried the risk of serious, even fatal, toxicity. With recent advances in understanding of this drug's pharmacologic properties and pharmacokinetic characteristics, serious to...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Uden DL,Wyatt RA,Zaske DE

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tests to measure the volume of gastric contents are necessary to determine the nature of a gastric emptying disorder. The conditions that can affect gastric emptying are as varied as peptic ulcer disease, achlorhydria, viral and bacterial infections of the stomach, diabetes, scleroderma, anorexia nervosa, and CNS lesi...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： McCallum RW

更新日期：1987-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A high index of suspicion and careful application of diagnostic methods are essential for accurate diagnosis of parasitic bowel diseases. The varied clinical spectrum of giardiasis, amebiasis, and strongyloidiasis emphasizes the need to consider these pathogens when patients present with gastrointestinal complaints. G...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Burns TW

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00