Abstract:
:Stereology was shown in several studies to be a relevant method to study the quantitative amount of tissue and cell compartments of normal and pathological altered prostatic tissue. A morphological comparison of the rat (ventral lobe), dog and human prostate was performed by quantitative morphology. In comparing the light microscopic analysis of the rat ventral prostatic lobe with that of the dog prostate, the volumetric amount of the glandular cells in the dog prostate is two times greater than in the rat (ventral prostatic lobe). In the normal human prostate the volumetric amount of the glandular part was calculated to be 55% of the outer part, respectively 45% in the inner part of the prostate. Regarding the stromal tissue, there is no difference between the dog and the normal human prostate, but a striking difference compared to the rat ventral prostatic lobe, where stromal development seems to be sparse (25%). The quantitative measurements of spontaneous dog and human prostate hyperplasia show that the dog hyperplasia is primarily a glandular disease whereas human benign prostatic hyperplasia reflects more stromal activation. As shown by the electron microscopic measurements in the normal human and dog prostate, there is a similar great volumetric amount of secretory granules. In comparing the data of the rough endoplasmic reticulum, in the rat there is a higher amount than in the normal human and dog prostate. Conversely, the amount of secretory granules is higher in the dog and human prostate than in the rat (ventral prostatic lobe).
journal_name
Urol Intjournal_title
Urologia internationalisauthors
Bartsch G,Rohr HPdoi
10.1159/000280309subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-01-01 00:00:00pages
91-104issue
2eissn
0042-1138issn
1423-0399journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is a considerable lack of consensus regarding indications and long-term efficacy of the many techniques for treating urinary stress incontinence. We report the long-term results of a modified pubovaginal sling procedure. METHODS:From 1989 to 1998, 129 consecutive patients underwent a pubovaginal sling...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000077685
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of the recent literature on the surgical management of anterior urethral stricture was performed. The literature was searched via PubMed using the search terms 'urethral stricture' and 'urethroplasty' from 1996 to 2009. The management of anterior urethral strictures is changing rapidly in the sense that the r...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000319501
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The last decade has seen the emergence of a variety of supine positions for carrying out percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). These positions all differ with regard to ease of puncture under image guidance, operative field availability, ability to make and dilate multiple tracts and ease of combining retrogr...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000341430
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report here a 70-year-old man with prostatic malacoplakia which is an extremely rare disease. This diagnosis was obtained from histological examination by prostatic biopsy because the patient was suspected having prostatic cancer on digital examination. ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281024
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study aimed to document the types of meatal occlusive disease (MOD) in adult males in terms of its clinical presentation, management and prognosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Eighty-six adult males with MOD were assessed during the study period. The patients were divided into Group 1, having meatal opening tha...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000446221
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:IL-6 has been reported to be a significant prognostic factor for prostate cancer and induces synthesis of C-reactive protein (CRP) by hepatocytes. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the clinical value of serum CRP in prostate cancer patients with metastases. METHODS:The prognostic significance of ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000112601
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the accurate Fas antigenic expression in transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) cells and and compare its synergistic modulation on adriamycin cytotoxicity with alpha-tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha). METHODS:The expression of Fas antigen in normal urothelium and TCC cell lines was measured by flow cy...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000068772
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To give an overview of the literature concerning the clinical practice of Botulinum toxin A (BTA) treatment to meet the needs and knowledge of urologists. METHODS:A literature search was performed to BTA treatment, together with a survey among Dutch urologist. RESULTS:The registration trials used strict in...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000381881
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 63-year-old man underwent inguinal orchiectomy for painless enlargement of the left testis. The diagnosis of malignant gonadal stromal tumor was made on the basis of morphology and immunohistochemical studies. At computed tomography there was bulky retroperitoneal metastasis. The patient then underwent retroperitone...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000283061
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the optimal place to apply the local anesthetic agent and to investigate the efficacy of lidocaine-prilocaine cream on the perianal and intrarectal region during prostate biopsy. METHODS:The study included 80 patients. Patients were randomized into four groups: group 1 served as the control group and...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000209354
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective analysis based on Robson's tumor stage classification was performed on 56 patients with renal cell carcinoma who had undergone radical nephrectomy through a lumbar flank approach and 35 who had through a transperitoneal approach. The 5-year survival rates of patients with nephrectomy through the lumbar...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281772
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of radiolabeled prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography (PSMA PET) or positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for primary lymph node (LN) staging in newly diagnosed intermediate to high-risk prostate cancer (PCa) patients....
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1159/000493169
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a need for more exhaustive data concerning the use of prophylactic ureteral stenting for extended debulking and cytoreductive procedures in the literature. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis of the CARPEPACEM study protocol database was performed. The trial protocol schedules the posit...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1159/000339920
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and feasibility of percutaneous tract dilation by the one-stage method in preschool children. METHODS:Between April 2009 and February 2013, all preschool (<6 years) children who were candidates for percutaneous nephrolithotomy were enrolled in this prospective study. Patients were rand...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000356327
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosomal anomalies may be a reason for male infertility. To find out whether this is true mitotic chromosome studies were performed on 41 males with azoospermia and 61 males with oligozoospermia. A constitutional chromosomal abnormality was diagnosed in 14 (34.1%) azoospermic patients and in 2 (3.3%) oligozoospermi...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000030280
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIM:Surgical vasectomy remains the gold standard for fertility control in men. Endoluminal occlusion of the seminal ducts, thus avoiding an external incision, may become an appealing alternative to this approach. As our group has shown, nontraumatic endoscopic inspection of the seminal ducts is feasibl...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000478790
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Microchimerism (MC) is the presence of a small amount of foreign cells or DNA within a person's circulation or tissues. It has been identified also in recipients of solid organ transplants where it seems to be critical for the development and maintenance of immunological tolerance. Nevertheless, natural an...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000508796
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVE:To describe the technique, results and follow-up of dynamic rectus abdominis tendon colposuspension (DRTC) in the management of female stress urinary incontinence (SUI). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Eighteen patients with SUI were studied prospectively from 1998 to 1999 who underwent DRTC. Type I and type I...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000071093
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the relative importance of clinicopathological factors affecting survival in patients with renal cell carcinoma, univariate and multivariate analyses by Cox's proportional hazards model were performed for 121 patients undergoing nephrectomy between 1980 and 1991. The 5-year survival rate was 67% for all 121...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282439
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The goal of the study was to define treatment rules for the uncommon, rarely (10%) malignant and chemorefractory Leydig cell tumors (LCT) of the testis. METHODS:The main clinical data of patients treated in centers affiliated to the GUONE (North-Eastern Uro-Oncological Group, Italy) were reviewed. We cons...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1159/000200790
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on the familial occurrence of congenital bulbar urethral stricture in 2 brothers. Embryological mechanisms are briefly discussed and the literature reviewed. ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000281795
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The main purpose of the study was to identify and quantify clinical variables which predisposed incorrect diagnosis based on ultrasonography (US) and computed tomography (CT) findings in the patients with suppurative renal infections. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective review of radiological records of pa...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000132697
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of resection of a solitary metastatic lesion is quite foreign in prostate cancer, as metastases to regional lymph nodes or to other distant sites are most likely suggestive of disseminated disease. The current report demonstrates a very unique case, in whom excision of a solitary pulmonary metastasis has r...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000109727
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::35 women, referred for simple total hysterectomy, were evaluated pre- and postoperatively for bladder suspension and urodynamic changes. Although all patients denied urological problems, more than half of the patients had some degree of stress and/or urge incontinence. 40% had radiological signs of bladder suspension ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281085
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Partial unilateral ureteral obstruction (PUUO) is the type of obstruction that is most often encountered in pediatric clinical practice. The majority of our knowledge on PUUO has been derived from experimental studies and the effects of PUUO on the kidney have still been a source of continual investigation...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000111736
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the possible effect of urinary tract infection (UTI) on the fragility of calcium-containing stones (calcium-oxalate, calcium-phosphate), the results of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) therapy in 81 patients with UTI and 30 patients with no sign of UTI were comparatively evaluated. ESWL paramet...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282908
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Augmentation cystoplasty is an effective approach to the detrusor hyperreflexia which is refractory to conservative treatment. Sporadic data have been published in patients with progressive diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Augmentation ileocystoplasty (Goodwin 'cup-patch') w...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000067708
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This randomized controlled study compared a novel transparent urinary tract simulator with the traditional opaque urinary tract simulator as an aid for efficiently teaching urological surgical procedures. METHODS:Senior medical students were tested on their understanding of urological theory before and after...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000375129
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Urachal cancer (UrC) is a rare but aggressive cancer. Due to its low incidence, structured epidemiological data have only rarely been reported. To date, no valid data on UrC are available for the German population. METHODS:Data on incidence and relative 5-year survival of urachal lesions (ICD-10: C67.7) w...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000509481
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experience with chemodissolution of uric acid stones in 30 patients is presented. Chemodissolution was achieved either with infusion of 0.16 M i.v. lactate or oral sodium bicarbonate, in addition to liberal fluid intake and allopurinol wherever indicated. In some cases direct chemodissolution by in situ irrigation wit...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282302
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00