Abstract:
AIMS:To determine the optimal place to apply the local anesthetic agent and to investigate the efficacy of lidocaine-prilocaine cream on the perianal and intrarectal region during prostate biopsy. METHODS:The study included 80 patients. Patients were randomized into four groups: group 1 served as the control group and was administered no anesthesia; group 2 received 5 ml lidocaine-prilocaine cream perianally; group 3 received 5 ml lidocaine-prilocaine cream intrarectally, and group 4 received lidocaine-prilocaine cream perianally and intrarectally. Pain scores during probe insertion, biopsy procedure, and the overall pain score were assessed. Mean pain scores in each group were compared statistically. RESULTS:In group 1, the mean pain score was significantly higher during probe insertion than that during biopsy (p < 0.001). For the mean overall pain scores, there was no significant difference between groups 1 and 3 (p = 0.942), but the results of group 1 were statistically different from groups 2 (p = 0.001) and 4 (p < 0.001). When we compared the biopsy pain scores, there was no significant difference among the groups (p > 0.05). During probe insertion, subjects in groups 2 and 4 reported significantly lower pain scores than the control group (p = 0.002, p = 0.001, respectively). CONCLUSIONS:Perianal anesthesia with lidocaine-prilocaine cream may solely be sufficient to decrease the pain during prostate biopsy.
journal_name
Urol Intjournal_title
Urologia internationalisauthors
Kandirali E,Ulukaradag E,Uysal B,Serin E,Semercioz A,Metin Adoi
10.1159/000209354subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
262-5issue
3eissn
0042-1138issn
1423-0399pii
000209354journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:INTRODUCTION:We investigated the status of erectile function and urinary continence after radical prostatectomy to investigate a possible relation between them and then determined whether the status of postoperative urinary continence affected erectile function. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Seventy-six patients who had no sym...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000078801
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:With a median age at diagnosis of 73 years, bladder cancer has the highest median age of all cancers. Age alone seems to be an independent risk factor for developing the disease with peak age advancing into the range of 85 years. As demographic changes will lead to an ever more aging population in western count...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000510137
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 2-year period, 37 patients with symptomatic metastatic prostatic cancer were included in a prospective randomized phase-III trial. Nineteen patients were randomized to subcapsular orchiectomy, and 18 to cyproterone acetate (CPA) treatment with a dose of 50 mg b.i.d. The median age of the patients was 74 years...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000282125
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first case of barium granuloma involving urinary bladder is reported. Surgical removal was the treatment of choice. Histological diagnosis was foreign body granuloma with xanthomatous inflammation. The foreign body was identified as barium by analytical electron microscopy. ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281516
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemia, induced by atherosclerosis, is a common cause of disorders in the elderly. Bladder dysfunction in older people may be caused by detrusor ischemia. We compared blood flow to the bladder and detrusor function in vivo and in vitro in young (6-month-old) and aged (24-month-old) male Sprague-Dawley rats. In both ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000030365
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Papillary renal cell carcinoma type 1 (pRCC1) represents the second most common type of malignant renal epithelial tumour. The origin of its characteristic appearance, its growth mechanism, and the long-term efficiency of its surgical treatment remain uncertain. Our aim was to determine typical characteristics of s...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000448434
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intravesical recurrence after treatment of primary upper urinary tract urothelial carcinomas (UUT-UCs) is common. While intravesical instillation is widely used to prevent recurrence after transurethral resection for primary bladder tumors, there is still no consensus on the prophylactic capability of intr...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1159/000350508
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe a case of cystic dysplasia of the testis (CDT), an uncommon cause of scrotal swelling in the pediatric patient. Clinic, therapy, fertility, and radiographic and pathologic findings are discussed and the 30 previously reported cases are reviewed. METHODS:A 9-year-old boy presented with asymptomat...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000064351
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To evaluate the feasibility and safety of bilateral single-session ureteroscopy in the treatment of bilateral stones with different localizations. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between February 2001 and October 2006, a total of 1,296 patients underwent ureteroscopy with pneumatic lithotripsy. Of these, 38 patient...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000144061
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on the familial occurrence of congenital bulbar urethral stricture in 2 brothers. Embryological mechanisms are briefly discussed and the literature reviewed. ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000281795
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nephrotic syndrome developed in a patient with autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease. Renal biopsy revealed minor glomerular abnormalities. This type of nephrotic syndrome complication in an autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease has only rarely been reported. ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281782
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral metastases of testicular malignant lymphomas have been reported. In this case a testicular metastasis secondary to a primary cerebral malignant lymphoma is presented. This unusual case does not correspond to the known metastatic pattern of malignant lymphoma. ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282688
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness of parasympathicolytic drugs in the treatment of ureteric colics is doubtful. Bencyclane is a new myotropic substance. Its spasmolytic effect on smooth muscle is five times stronger than that of papaverine. The results of the clinical use of Bencyclane in cases of ureteric colic are described and dis...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000280208
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new device for the simultaneous in vivo measurement of pressure and developed force in the ureter is introduced. The 5-French catheter was cystoscopically inserted into the ureters of 12 dogs under anesthesia. The forms of the peristaltic waves for pressure and force show considerable differences. A basal force anal...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282119
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To present the long-term outcome of high-risk prostate cancer patients treated by radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP) and stage-dependent adjuvant androgen deprivation therapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between 1989 and 2005, 2,655 patients underwent RRP by 9 surgeons. All cases (n = 372) with high-risk prostate...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000277593
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between March 1983 and March 1988 we registered and treated 49 patients with bladder cancer less than 40 years of age (7 patients less than 30 years of age). Hematuria was present in 40 cases (81.6%). 33 of the patients had a pTA tumor (67.3%). 47 patients had transitional carcinoma of the bladder, of which 21 (44.7%)...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281475
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the association between dyslipidemia and nephrolithiasis risk in a Chinese population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fasting plasma lipid profiles were measured in a case-control study of 540 nephrolithiasis cases and 656 kidney stone-free controls. RESULTS:Triglycerides (TG) levels were significantly hig...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000496208
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The goal of the study was to define treatment rules for the uncommon, rarely (10%) malignant and chemorefractory Leydig cell tumors (LCT) of the testis. METHODS:The main clinical data of patients treated in centers affiliated to the GUONE (North-Eastern Uro-Oncological Group, Italy) were reviewed. We cons...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1159/000200790
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report 2 cases of epidermoid cysts of the testis in Klinefelter's syndrome. The literature is reviewed and the relationship between Klinefelter's syndrome and epidermoid cyst of the testis is discussed. ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282003
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sex-dependent stone formation following portacaval shunt (PCS) was investigated in 82 male and 71 female Sprague-Dawley rats. 72.6% of male PCS rats and none of the female PCS rats developed urolithiasis, in 90.2%, potassium-hydrogen-urate stones formed. Hormonal analysis revealed significant alterations in steroid ho...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282544
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the management of urolithiasis in children since the development of extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL). METHODS:Between 1988 and 1994, 37 children, aged from 2 to 15 years (mean 10), with upper tract urolithiasis were evaluated and treated. Lithogenic metabolic disorders or anomalies of...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282882
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 15 patients with primary aldosteronism, 7 had idiopathic adrenal hyperplasia (IHA) and 8 had aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA). In order to determine any renal problems involved in the treatment, the renal clearance of these patients was analyzed and the results compared with those obtained from 12 patients with ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281962
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the relative importance of clinicopathological factors affecting survival in patients with renal cell carcinoma, univariate and multivariate analyses by Cox's proportional hazards model were performed for 121 patients undergoing nephrectomy between 1980 and 1991. The 5-year survival rate was 67% for all 121...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282439
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This randomized controlled study compared a novel transparent urinary tract simulator with the traditional opaque urinary tract simulator as an aid for efficiently teaching urological surgical procedures. METHODS:Senior medical students were tested on their understanding of urological theory before and after...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000375129
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loin pain haematuria (LPHS) is a rare and difficult-to-diagnose syndrome. Different therapeutic approaches have been used historically with little or no success. We report a case of LPHS in which bilateral renal autotransplantation led to pain relief, cessation of all medication and no recurrence beyond two years of f...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000430503
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Adherence to international guidelines is viewed as a prerequisite for optimal medical care delivery. Previously reported surveys for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) employed mailed questionnaires to urologists or patients resulting in conflicting degrees of agreement with existing guidelines. In...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000321926
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the antifibrotic role of captopril during ureteral scarring in a New Zealand rabbit model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The tissue expression and the fluctuation of EGF, TGF-β, FN, Col Ia1, Col Ia2 and Col III of the impaired ureter and the contralateral normal ureter were investigated by RT-PCR. The h...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000341790
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The internet is an emerging source of information for prostate cancer (PCa) patients. Since little is known about the quality of information on PCa provided online, we investigated its accordance to the latest European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines. METHODS:A total of 89 German web pages were incl...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000487146
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 211 incontinent women the answer to each item of a questionnaire is correlated with the urodynamical data and the discriminative value for the type of incontinence is calculated. The relevant questions are discussed. ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281355
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In spite of readily available evidence-based guidelines on urolithiasis treatment, practical applications of treatments vary from country to country, or even within countries. The choice of treatment depends not only on the evidence, but often on general non-medical decision factors such as infrastructure, ex...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000441041
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00