Abstract:
:Multiple sclerosis patients, control patients with other neurological diseases, and normal volunteers were assayed in a short-term 51chromium release assay for cell-mediated cytotoxicity against lymphocyte targets coated with myelin basic protein. Multiple sclerosis patients, compared to the other two groups, were hyperreactive to myelin basic protein, both before and after in vitro boost with additional myelin basic protein. The boost served to augment the difference between multiple sclerosis patients and controls.
journal_name
J Neurol Scijournal_title
Journal of the neurological sciencesauthors
Eggers AE,Tarmin L,Plank CR,Gamboa ETdoi
10.1016/0022-510x(81)90019-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-11-01 00:00:00pages
385-90issue
2-3eissn
0022-510Xissn
1878-5883pii
0022-510X(81)90019-8journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the cortical metabolic alterations that precedes longitudinal cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease (PD). METHODS:We analyzed the data of 46 PD patients who did not have dementia at baseline and completed 3-year follow-up. Based on the results of general cognitive, memory and visuospatial t...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2016.11.068
更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::An endogenous factor that is able to reduce the fast transient sodium current of excitable cells has been reported to exist in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. This was confirmed with nine clinically definite MS patients in the acute relapse. In order to purify and chemically identify...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(99)00285-3
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is characterized by the urge to move the legs accompanied by movement-responsive, abnormal sensations, which worsen at rest and night. We investigated the distribution of sensory symptoms and clinical correlations in patients with RLS and its variants. METHODS:Eighty-nine patien...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2019.116519
更新日期:2019-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Wernicke's encephalopathy is often undiagnosed, particularly in non-alcoholics. There are very few reports of non-alcoholic patients diagnosed with Korsakoff syndrome in the absence of a prior diagnosis of Wernicke's encephalopathy and no studies of diffusion tensor imaging in non-alcoholic Korsakoff syndrome. We repo...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2016.09.025
更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Brain interstitial fluid plays an important role in the excretion of metabolic waste products into the cerebrospinal fluid through perivascular spaces (PVS). To investigate the normal function of PVS in healthy elderly individuals, we assessed the relationship between PVS and white matter hyperintensity (WMH) o...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2019.01.022
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of neurological conditions and disease states are accompanied by pseudobulbar affect (PBA), an emotional disorder characterized by uncontrollable outbursts of laughing and crying. The causes of PBA are unclear but may involve lesions in neural circuits regulating the motor output of emotional expression. Sev...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2006.06.030
更新日期:2007-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Deprenyl, a selective monoamine oxidase B inhibitor, is effective in Parkinson's disease, and can slow the cognitive deterioration in Alzheimer's disease. However, it is not known whether this agent has a trophic effect on spinal motor neurons. We have studied neurotrophic effects of deprenyl on spinal motor neurons, ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(94)90235-6
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient developed frontal-lobe syndrome and psychotic symptoms after infarction in the pontomesencephalic junction. Stereotaxic lesion localization on magnetic resonance imaging and statistical analyses of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) disclosed an involvement of the rostral brainstem dopaminergic nuclei and h...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2007.04.021
更新日期:2007-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrastructural changes in cerebral tissue subjected to temporary occlusion on the right middle cerebral artery for intervals of 30 min, 1, 2, 3, and 4 hr were studied after daily injections of 10% glycerol in saline. These changes were compared with previously reported data from untreated animals. The extent of tiss...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(75)90035-0
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paired serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from 70 patients with inflammatory and non-inflammatory neurological diseases, as well as 10 sera from patients with primary antiphospholipid syndrome (PAS), six of which presented with cerebrovascular ischemic syndromes, were studied for the presence of anticardiolip...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(94)90058-2
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The study aim was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of endovascular treatment (EVT) versus medical treatment (MT) in patients with symptomatic vertebral artery (VA) stenosis. METHODS:Randomized controlled trials with active and control groups receiving EVT plus MT and MT alone in patients with vertebro-ba...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2018.05.024
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although single-photon emission computerized tomography of the dopamine transporter (DAT-SPECT) is useful for diagnosing parkinsonian syndrome, its applicability toward the early phase of Parkinson's disease remains unknown. METHODS:We enrolled 32 patients showing parkinsonism with normal cardiac 123I-metai...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.04.026
更新日期:2017-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::HLA-A, B, and C antigens were determined in 52 patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease and HLA-D antigens in 29 patients. In comparison with a representative sample of the Finnish general population, no significant deviations in HLA types of patients with Parkinson's disease were found. The patients with a slowly...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(81)90100-3
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Patent foramen ovale (PFO) can be diagnosed by contrast-enhanced transcranial Doppler (cTCD), but no definitive criteria exist to correlate the results obtained from cTCD with diagnoses of PFO obtained by contrast-enhanced transesophageal echocardiography (cTEE). The aim of the present study was ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2010.02.003
更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although most patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) show decreased cardiac (123)I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) uptake, some exhibit normal uptake. We evaluated the clinical characteristics of such patients. METHODS:We enrolled 154 non-demented patients showing parkinsonism with normal cardiac MIBG uptake...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.10.059
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Two siblings are presented with late onset, rapidly progressive truncal ataxia, paralysis of down-gaze and loss of up-gaze saccades in association with other oculomotor dysfunctions as well as dementia. Electron microscopic muscle studies revealed abnormal distribution and form of the mitochondria, probably being the ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(89)90202-5
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine whether quantitative analysis of the brainstem areas on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans is useful for diagnosis as well as evaluation of disease activity in chronic progressive neuro-Behçet's disease (CPNB). METHODS:MRI scans in patients with acute neuro-Behçet's disease (ANB) (n = 10), CP...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2013.11.020
更新日期:2014-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Antiserum to the myelin lipid galactocerebroside (GalC) causes rapidly progressive focal demyelination when injected into guinea pig optic nerves. The capacity of anti-GalC to induce central nervous system demyelination is complement-dependent, and demyelinating activity is present in the immunoglobulin fraction of an...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(84)90177-1
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A boy, who had shown muscle weakness and hypotonia from early childhood and fiber type disproportion (FTD) with no dystrophic changes on muscle biopsy, was initially diagnosed as having congenital fiber type disproportion (CFTD). Subsequently, he developed cardiac conduction blocks. We reconsidered the diagnosis as po...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2014.02.036
更新日期:2014-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We recently reported that left versus right hemisphere cerebral infarctions patients more frequently have worse outcomes. However our clinical experience led us to suspect that the incidence of malignant middle cerebral artery infarctions (MMCA) was higher in the right compared to the left hemispheric stroke...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.04.036
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) following median nerve stimulation were abnormal in 7 patients with sensory impairment due to vitamin B12 deficiency. Extensor plantar reflexes indicated a central sensory pathway lesion in 4 cases and absent tendon jerks suggested peripheral neuropathy in 4, but median nerve SEP...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(87)90006-2
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:We aimed to investigate the link between the autonomic nervous system (ANS) impairment, assessed using baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) and heart rate variability (HRV) indices, and mortality after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH). METHODS:A total of 57 patients (56 ± 18 years) diagnosed with aSAH were re...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2018.09.014
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To show that EEG markers formed using the variable percent recurrence reliably quantified two related aspects of sleep quality, sleep depth and sleep fragmentation. As hypotheses, the depth marker would increase and the fragmentation marker decrease in patients where improved sleep quality occurred when asse...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2013.04.019
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Hypermetabolism (HM) in Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the reflection of a high energy metabolic level, but this alteration seems controversial. The main objective of the study was to confirm the existence of HM during ALS compared to healthy subjects. METHODS:A cohort of ALS patients was compared to...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2020.117257
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The relationship between on-treatment platelet reactivity and cerebral micro-embolic signals (MES) is unknown, and has not been previously simultaneously assessed in asymptomatic and symptomatic carotid stenosis patients. METHODS:Consecutive eligible patients with ≥50% asymptomatic or recently symptomatic...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.03.015
更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Superficial siderosis (SS) of the central nervous system is a rare disorder caused by chronic or recurrent hemorrhages into the subarachnoid space with hemosiderin and ferritin deposition, which leads to neuronal damage. The source of bleeding remains unknown in 50% of cases. Recently, attention has been focused on fl...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.07.034
更新日期:2012-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the impact of disease progression on health-related quality of life in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). METHODS:A total of 161 patients with ALS were enrolled. Assessments included the revised ALS Functional Rating Scale and the ALS Assessment Questionnaire (ALSAQ-40). Data analysis compris...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2018.12.035
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::There is ample evidence of an important role of descending serotonergic projections in modulating spinal motor neuron activation and firing, and experimental studies suggest that 5-HT receptor stimulation can improve motor function after spinal cord injury; however, relevant clinical data is sorely lacking. We describ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.04.047
更新日期:2017-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a lifelong neurologic disease leading to moderate or severe disability in the majority of affected patients. Studies of the natural history of MS suggest that 90% of patients with relapsing-remitting MS eventually develop secondary progressive (SP) disease. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) s...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(02)00039-4
更新日期:2002-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::A multitude of factors must be overcome following spinal cord injury (SCI) in order to achieve clinical improvement in patients. It is thought that by combining promising therapies these diverse factors could be combatted with the aim of producing an overall improvement in function. Chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2016.06.011
更新日期:2016-08-15 00:00:00