Abstract：
:In 1972 the Stanford Heart Disease Prevention Program launched a three-community field study. A multimedia campaign was conducted for two years in two California communities (Watsonville and Gilroy), in one of which (Watsonville) it was supplemented by an intensive-instruction program with high-risk subjects. A third community (Tracy) was used as a control. The campaigns were designed to increase participants' knowledge of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease, to change such risk-producing behavior as cigarette smoking, and to decrease the participants' dietary intake of calories, salt, sugar, saturated fat, and cholesterol. Results of a sample survey indicate that substantial gains in knowledge, in behavioral modification, and in the estimated risk of cardiovascular disease can be produced by both methods of intervention. The intensive-instruction program, when combined with the mass-medica campaign, emerged as the most effective for those participants who were initially evaluated to be at high risk. The results after two years of intervention are reported for effects on knowledge and behavioral change for the total participant samples and for the high-risk subsamples in each of the three communities.
journal_name
J Community Healthjournal_title
Journal of community healthauthors
Maccoby N,Farquhar JW,Wood PD,Alexander Jdoi
10.1007/BF01674232subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-01-01 00:00:00pages
100-14issue
2eissn
0094-5145issn
1573-3610journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In terms of less access to private sources of care (as distinguished from hospital-public clinics) and longer travel time to usual source of care, poverty areas are at a disadvantage. Within the ten areas studied, the poor have less access than the nonpoor, with access differences even greater between the races than b...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01323107
更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to its rapid economic development, China is facing a huge health, social, and economic burden resulting from injuries. The study's objective was to examine Safe Communities in China as a strategy for injury prevention and safety promotion programmes in the era of rapid economic growth. Literature searches in Engli...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-012-9594-4
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A specific type of casual relationship known as "Friends with Benefits" (FWB) is becoming increasingly popular among youth. However, current research has often examined the dating practices of urban college students, resulting in a limited understanding of rural youth. Potential risk factors associated with FWB includ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-014-9966-z
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Significant differences in adult obesity prevalence exist between rural and urban settings throughout the world. Here, we estimate and evaluate the prevalence of adult obesity in rural Independent Samoa, rural American Samoa, and urban American Samoa in 2009. Volunteers over the age of 40 years were weighed and measur...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-010-9338-2
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has found that members of the public have a skewed sense of health risk. The purpose of this research was to investigate how mass media use influences perceptions of threat from cancer and eastern equine encephalitis (EEE). Investigators performed a media content analysis of 253 health-related articl...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-010-9257-2
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A curriculum in community and family medicine at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, planned to include a primary care preceptorship as an integral unit, is described. The curriculum has been planned to allow for repeated and increasing exposure of medical students during their undergraduate years to a var...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01349389
更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urban food swamps are typically situated in low-income, minority communities and contribute to overweight and obesity. Changing the food landscape in low income and underserved communities is one strategy to combat the negative health consequences associated with the lack of access to healthy food resources and an abu...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-014-9941-8
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health Service Package is the package of services that the government is providing or is aspiring to provide to its citizens in an equitable manner. The Ethiopia Family Health Service Package is part of the health extension program consisting of antenatal care, delivery service, postnatal care, immunization, and famil...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-020-00801-3
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Review of national programs in the past decade suggests that there is a developing consensus regarding the need for preventive services, but the proportion of them that physicians provide is decreasing. As teachers of preventive medicine, we should have a particular concern with the physician's performance in providin...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01324000
更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To address the widening disparity between Whites and non-Whites for influenza vaccination rates, this study employed the Health Belief Model to examine these rates in five racial ethnic groups (White, Latino, African American, Filipino American, and Japanese American) to identify modifiable determinants of vaccination...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s10900-006-9031-7
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the extent and integration of osteoporosis knowledge in three age groups of women and compare knowledge to calcium intake and weight-bearing physical activity (WBPA). In this cross-sectional study, knowledge, calcium intake and WBPA were assessed using probe interviews, a foo...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1019840709367
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While first-wave Vietnamese immigrants adapted well to life in the United States, subsequent immigrants have had greater adjustment difficulties, including more evidence of psychological distress. This study aimed to analyze psychosocial adaptation differences among three generations of recent Vietnamese immigrants, a...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1018702323648
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The issue of adolescent pregnancy is one which physicians, social workers, ministers, politicians, parents and other concerned citizens now recognize as being of paramount importance. The New York City Board of Education, in accepting its responsibility for helping young people to live healthy and fulfilling lives, ha...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01341637
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess factors that influence mammography use among volunteer community health workers (CHWs). Data trends indicate lower mammography rates among minority and low-income women. Although CHW interventions have been shown to promote mammography use among this population, training strateg...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-010-9272-3
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite availability of a safe, effective vaccination, uptake and completion rates of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination remain low in the United States. This is particularly true in the southeast, which also sees some of the highest rates of HPV-associated (HPVa) cancers. We aimed to identify areas in Alabama in ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-019-00690-1
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disparities in outcomes for vulnerable women is an ongoing problem. Homelessness and breast cancer treatment outcomes is understudied. This is a descriptive study exploring types of homelessness and treatment delays at an urban safety net hospital providing care to a vulnerable patient population.This study is a retro...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-019-00759-x
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A general introduction of this article is as follows: Reliable and timely health information is an essential foundation of public health action and health systems strengthening, both nationally and internationally (Aqil et al. in Health Policy Plan 24(3): 217-228, 2009; Bradshaw et al. in initial burden of disease es...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9414-2
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examine whether workplace climate-quality of staff relationships (QSR) and manageable clinic workload (MCW) are related to better patient care experiences and diabetes care in community health centers (CHCs) catering to Latino and Chinese patients. Patient experience surveys of adult patients with type 2 diabetes a...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-016-0280-9
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper examines the controversy surrounding legislative proposals in New York State that would require amending the public health law's stringent confidentiality provisions; the legislation calls for "unblinding" the results of a 7-year old statewide HIV seroprevalence study that tests newborns for HIV antibodies i...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02260335
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:China is experiencing one of the fastest growing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemics in the world. Condom use is consistently low among Chinese college students. The purpose of this study was to identify the predictors that determine the intention to use condoms among Chinese college students applying the the...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-013-9816-4
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because obesity is a grave public health concern, this study examined the percentage of disadvantaged women who recalled ever having received weight loss advice from a healthcare provider and factors associated with such advice. This study was part of a 5-clinic, cervical cancer prevention trial. Patients not immediat...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9437-8
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study determined prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization among female clients at three hair salons in Connecticut using an anonymous tablet based screening tool. While many may assume that women receive services at hair salons, victims of IPV are often isolated by their partners and unable to ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-017-0429-1
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Providers and non-physician staff in primary care settings have reported barriers to full electronic health record (EHR) utilization. This study evaluates the effectiveness of EHR use for accurately documenting cervical cancer screening in a community healthcare setting, and proposes strategies to improve documentatio...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-014-9822-1
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding the characteristics of Chinese American smokers with medical conditions and factors associated with their tobacco-use behaviors will guide effective cessation programs. In 2008, the authors described socio-demographic profiles of Chinese smokers with medical conditions treated during the period 2002-2006...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-009-9182-4
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated a multidisciplinary care center, the Pike Market Clinic (PMC), whose physicians provide and coordinate inpatient and outpatient care for downtown low-income elderly in Seattle. We interviewed users of PMC and their near-neighbors with a 206 item questionnaire to compare their medical and social se...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01324418
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The care of 169 patients with sore throats was evaluated retrospectively to determine if the quality of medical care received in a teaching hospital's emergency room is associated with the degree of control managing physicians have over the medical care process. Diagnostic evaluation (temperature, throat and cervical ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01323110
更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Food insecurity (FI) affects more than one in five American children and is increasingly addressed during pediatric primary care. Its relevance during subspecialty care, including in the treatment of chronic conditions like epilepsy, is largely unknown. This study sought to determine the FI prevalence among children w...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-017-0372-1
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The elimination of categorical grants and their replacement by block grants provides public health departments the opportunity to integrate their services and provide general primary care to the underserved. While some may consider this an opportunity long overdue such a change may generate considerable conflict with ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01326552
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Strategies to enforce underage drinking laws are aimed at reducing youth access to alcohol from commercial and social sources and deterring its possession and use. However, little is known about the processes through which enforcement strategies may affect underage drinking. The purpose of the current study is to pres...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-010-9229-6
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Originating in 1850, the New York Medical College was one of the earliest medical schools to adopt the educational reforms advocated by the American Medical Association. This college lengthened the school term, employed more professors than usual and established a separate Board of Censors to approve students for thei...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01321790
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
