Abstract：
:Understanding the characteristics of Chinese American smokers with medical conditions and factors associated with their tobacco-use behaviors will guide effective cessation programs. In 2008, the authors described socio-demographic profiles of Chinese smokers with medical conditions treated during the period 2002-2006, documented their tobacco-use behaviors (i.e., average daily cigarette use, nicotine dependence, and number of past-year quit attempts), and drew comparisons between subjects recruited from hospitals (IP) and ambulatory settings (OP). Compared to OP, IP were significantly older, less educated, less acculturated, and more likely to be retired. Of the two groups, IP had poorer disease profiles, smoked less (4.4 vs. 11.9 cigarettes per day), and had lower nicotine-addiction scores (5.5 vs. 6.7). There was no difference between groups in past-year quit attempts. After adjustments, the data revealed that being employed and OP was associated with higher average daily cigarette use; IP were less nicotine dependent than OP; and for both groups, years of smoking was negatively associated with past-year quit attempts. Our study suggests that, more than acculturation level, health status influences the Chinese smoker's level of cigarette use and nicotine addiction. Given the severity of their disease profiles, IP should be aggressively targeted for intervention, as they are more likely to be light smokers and to be less nicotine dependent than OP. Future tobacco treatment studies should pay attention to health status among smokers in health-care settings in order to provide a more accurate assessment of treatment needs and of barriers to successful smoking cessation.
journal_name
J Community Healthjournal_title
Journal of community healthauthors
Wong CC,Tong EK,Tsoh JY,Chen MJ,Hom FBdoi
10.1007/s10900-009-9182-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
472-9issue
6eissn
0094-5145issn
1573-3610journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between two food-related hardships-food insecurity and living in a food desert-on waist-to-height ratio (WHtR). Data on participants from waves I and IV of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) were analyzed. The associati...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-018-00601-w
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to explore the knowledge, attitudes and barriers to use of postpartum care service among rural communities in Uganda. Study was a part of a larger reproductive health evaluation project, and was cross-sectional in nature utilizing qualitative research methods using the narrative inquiry. ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-005-9003-3
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents a baseline evaluation of four demonstration family support programs located in communities identified as having a disproportionate number of families at risk for malfunctioning. In this baseline evaluation, a one year cohort of 422 family support participants were assessed along key dimensions of p...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01321513
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Considerable recent discussion has taken place regarding the predicted future shortage of physicians, especially in primary care. Much of the attention has focused on the difficulty of recruiting new physicians into primary care practice. It is suggested that part of the solution may be increased efforts to recruit an...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-009-9165-5
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the injury effects of bike share programs and the helmet usage status in bike share programs. We conducted a systematic review of peer reviewed scientific literature. Searches were conducted in three databases (Pubmed, Scopus, and Web of Science) on March 1 2020 to identify all articles on the injury in...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10900-020-00836-6
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An environmental and economic evaluation of the smoke-free law in Massachusetts provides a broad appreciation of how a state-wide smoking ban affects the health of patrons and workers as well as the industries that are commonly concerned about the effects of smoking bans on business. The aim of this study is to evalua...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-007-9048-6
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the implementation of the Papanicolaou test, there has been a significant decline in the incidence of cervical cancer over the last 50 years. Despite this reduction, each year there are approximately 11,000 women in the United States diagnosed with cervical cancer, the second most common type of cancer in women ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-008-9134-4
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recent case investigation of secondary syphilis in a 27-year-old heterosexual Micronesian male and his 19-year-old chlamydia and syphilis co-infected female partner, conducted by the Hawaii State Department of Health, June to August 2007, identified a cluster of 13 case-patients with undiagnosed syphilis, chlamydia,...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-009-9170-8
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Older adults are at risk of problems of medication use including underuse, overuse, and misuse. The purposes of this study were to investigate the prevalence of the use of conventional and complementary and alternative medications (CAM) in older adults and to explore which factors related to their medication use. For ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-014-9934-7
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:China is experiencing one of the fastest growing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemics in the world. Condom use is consistently low among Chinese college students. The purpose of this study was to identify the predictors that determine the intention to use condoms among Chinese college students applying the the...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-013-9816-4
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The majority of programs designed to promote physical activity in older Hispanic women includes few innovative theory-based interventions that address cultural relevant strategies. The purpose of this report is to describe the design and baseline data for Mujeres en Accion, a physical activity intervention to increase...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9363-9
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the need for parents to support their children's healthy behaviors, knowledge of factors preventing parents from doing so is still rudimentary. This study primarily aimed to explore perceived parental barriers to and strategies for supporting physical activity and healthy eating among Head Start children. A se...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-015-0134-x
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes the first year of an ongoing village health care and economic development project in the Krong Buk district of Dak Lak province in Vietnam's Central Highlands. The project serves 21 villages with a total population of just over 15,000. Most belong to ethnic minority groups. Physicians from the pro...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1026589131476
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to its rapid economic development, China is facing a huge health, social, and economic burden resulting from injuries. The study's objective was to examine Safe Communities in China as a strategy for injury prevention and safety promotion programmes in the era of rapid economic growth. Literature searches in Engli...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-012-9594-4
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to hope theory, hope is defined as goal-directed thinking in which people perceive that they can find routes to desired goals and the motivation to use those routes. The purpose of this study was to explore relationships between hope and body mass index and hope and self-rated health among women completing a...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9390-6
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-care has become a topic of widespread interest in recent years. However, few studies of the content and methods of self-care are available to inform health education program design. The present study identified common illnesses that were reported by 258 western university students and how those illnesses were typ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01325140
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1984-85, 1855 elderly residents of an urban community responded to a comprehensive baseline interview that included questions regarding an extensive set of sleep characteristics and problems. During the subsequent 3 1/2 years of follow-up, 16.7% of the respondents died and 3.5% were placed in nursing homes. The pre...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01321316
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Community organization has been viewed as a promising approach to changing preventive behaviors. We evaluated the impact of community organization strategies to promote breast cancer screening ordering by primary care physicians in Washington State. Physicians practicing in two intervention and two control communities...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/BF01794878
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a sample of 13,500 adolescents (53% female and 47% male) who participated in all four waves of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, this study used multilevel regression to examine the influence of early structural community adversity (as measured by rates of community poverty, single-parent hea...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9511-2
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data from Wave 1 of the National Survey of Personal Health Practices and Consequences were used to examine the association between perceived control over future health and 13 health behavior indices. Analyses were conducted within three strata of health status, defined by a cross-tabulation of subjective and functiona...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01338800
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examines the success in implementing a major program involving a partnership between public and private providers to deliver primary health care services to the poor. In 1985, the 69th Texas Legislature passed the Primary Health Care Services Act, authorizing the Texas Department of Health to contract for o...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01321541
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study is aimed at investigating the factors determining the timing of first prenatal care (PNC) visit and the number of PNC visits among a national representative sample of Nepali women. Data was drawn from the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey on women age 15-49 years old who had delivery within three yea...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9521-0
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We assessed the role of promotoras--briefly trained community health workers--in depression care at community health centers. The intervention focused on four contextual sources of depression in underserved, low-income communities: underemployment, inadequate housing, food insecurity, and violence. A multi-method desi...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10900-010-9313-y
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Influenza can spread quickly among children and caregivers in child day care settings. Vaccination is the most effective method to prevent influenza. We determined 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) (pH1N1) and seasonal influenza vaccination rates during the 2009-2010 influenza season among child care center employees, ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9478-z
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Though smokeless tobacco (SLT) use has decreased in many communities, concern for American Indian (AI) SLT use remains, as this population continues to be disproportionally affected by SLT-related diseases. Tobacco has cultural significance to many AI tribes, therefore tobacco cessation messages portraying tobacco as ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-017-0362-3
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma 1-2-3 is a newly-developed low-literacy multimedia education tool designed to promote asthma self-care concepts among African American adults. An expert panel (n = 10) informed content development for the tool. The video script and storyboard imagery were shown to 30 African Americans recruited from the America...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-009-9153-9
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data on the effectiveness of strategies for the recruitment of American Indians (AIs) into research is needed. This study describes and compares methods for identifying and recruiting AI tobacco users into a pilot study. Community-based strategies were used to recruit smokers (n = 35), e-cigarette users (n = 28), and ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-017-0401-0
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Free HBV (hepatitis B virus) screening was offered at 8 health fairs to Asian Americans in Southeast and West Michigan for two and a half years as a community service to study the prevalence of hepatitis B among Asian Americans in Michigan as a first step in reducing the incidence of hepatitis B. The screening include...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-010-9237-6
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study determined prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization among female clients at three hair salons in Connecticut using an anonymous tablet based screening tool. While many may assume that women receive services at hair salons, victims of IPV are often isolated by their partners and unable to ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1972 the Stanford Heart Disease Prevention Program launched a three-community field study. A multimedia campaign was conducted for two years in two California communities (Watsonville and Gilroy), in one of which (Watsonville) it was supplemented by an intensive-instruction program with high-risk subjects. A third ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01674232
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
