Abstract：
:Data on the effectiveness of strategies for the recruitment of American Indians (AIs) into research is needed. This study describes and compares methods for identifying and recruiting AI tobacco users into a pilot study. Community-based strategies were used to recruit smokers (n = 35), e-cigarette users (n = 28), and dual users (n = 32) of AI descent. Recruitment was considered proactive if study staff contacted the individual at a pow wow, health fair, or vape shop and participation on-site or reactive if the individual contacted the study staff and participation occurred later. Screened, eligible, participated and costs and time spent were compared with Chi square tests. To understand AI descent, the relationship between number of AI grandparents and AI blood quantum was examined. Number of participants screened via the proactive strategy was similar to the reactive strategy (n = 84 vs. n = 82; p-value = 0.8766). A significantly greater proportion of individuals screened via the proactive than the reactive strategy were eligible (77 vs. 50%; p-value = 0.0002) and participated (75 vs. 39%; p-value = < 0.0001). Per participant cost and time estimated for the proactive strategy was $89 and 87 min compared to $79 and 56 min for the reactive strategy. Proportion at least half AI blood quantum was 32, 33, and 70% among those with 2, 3, and 4 AI grandparents, respectively (p = 0.0017). Proactive strategies resulted in two-thirds of the sample, but required more resources than reactive strategies. Overall, we found both strategies were feasible and resulted in the ability to reach sample goals. Lastly, number of AI biological grandparents may be a good, non-invasive indicator of AI blood quantum.
journal_name
J Community Healthjournal_title
Journal of community healthauthors
Carroll DM,Brame LS,Stephens LD,Wagener TL,Campbell JE,Beebe LAdoi
10.1007/s10900-017-0401-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-01 00:00:00pages
186-192issue
1eissn
0094-5145issn
1573-3610pii
10.1007/s10900-017-0401-0journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We assessed the role of promotoras--briefly trained community health workers--in depression care at community health centers. The intervention focused on four contextual sources of depression in underserved, low-income communities: underemployment, inadequate housing, food insecurity, and violence. A multi-method desi...
journal_title：Journal of community health
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doi：10.1007/s10900-010-9313-y
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A confederate civilian physician shot and killed a white Union officer who was drilling Negro troops in Norfolk, Virginia. With no question as to guilt, President Abraham Lincoln decided to have a medical expert conduct a professional sanity/insanity examination. Documentation indicates that legal and political factor...
journal_title：Journal of community health
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journal_title：Journal of community health
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abstract：:HIV prevalence and socio-demographic data were analyzed to assess the alignment of CDC-funded HIV testing activity in 2012 with its high-impact prevention approach. CDC-funded HIV-testing was conducted in counties with high HIV prevalence and in places potentially more affected by HIV as measured by urbanicity, percen...
journal_title：Journal of community health
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更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a global rise in the prevalence of diabetes and this has led to a rise in the consequences of diabetes such as diabetic retinopathy (DR). The current study aims to determine the prevalence, awareness and determinants of DR among diabetics who attended a screening centre in Enugu, south-eastern Nigeria. A desc...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-06-26 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-016-0208-4
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journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1007/s10900-012-9639-8
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abstract：:Most people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) disclose their serostatus to their sexual partners and take steps to protect their partners from HIV. Prior research indicates that some PLWHA portray themselves to their sexual partners as HIV-negative or otherwise misrepresent their HIV status. The aim of this study was to do...
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