Abstract：
:A confederate civilian physician shot and killed a white Union officer who was drilling Negro troops in Norfolk, Virginia. With no question as to guilt, President Abraham Lincoln decided to have a medical expert conduct a professional sanity/insanity examination. Documentation indicates that legal and political factors may have influenced Lincoln's decision. As a lawyer, Lincoln prosecuted a case where the insanity plea was used as a defense. Two influential Cabinet members, William H. Seward and Edwin M. Stanton, also had legal experience involving the insanity plea. Politically, Lincoln faced serious issues such as the draft riots, the military necessity to recruit slaves into the army, the impact of Union Negro soldiers upon the border states, the morale and discipline of the army and the upcoming presidential election. Upon Seward's recommendation, Lincoln chose a physician who had a reputation for finding the accused sane and who did so in this case. As the southern physician was hanged, Lincoln's means achieved the desired legal and political ends.
journal_name
J Community Healthjournal_title
Journal of community healthauthors
Spiegel ADdoi
10.1007/BF02260380subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-06-01 00:00:00pages
201-20issue
3eissn
0094-5145issn
1573-3610journal_volume
19pub_type
传,历史文章,杂志文章abstract：:In 2000, the government of Vietnam conducted the first assessment of its national peer education program for HIV prevention. Twenty (32%) of Vietnam's 61 provinces and urban areas had functioning peer education programs, and program coordinators of all 20 were interviewed regarding their programs. In addition, on-site...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1021321704417
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper examines the controversy surrounding legislative proposals in New York State that would require amending the public health law's stringent confidentiality provisions; the legislation calls for "unblinding" the results of a 7-year old statewide HIV seroprevalence study that tests newborns for HIV antibodies i...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02260335
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Analysis of data obtained through a survey of 415 men in New Orleans, Louisiana, and Rochester, New York, indicates that the transfer of testicular self-examination (TSE) skills from the medical community to the public has been relatively ineffective. Only two of every 100 respondents reported monthly self-examination...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01341720
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arthritis and other rheumatic conditions comprise the leading cause of disability in the United States. In 1990, an estimated 16.7% of Missourians had arthritis. By 2020, an estimated 20% of Missourians will have this condition. We examined Missouri's prevalence of self-reported physician-diagnosed arthritis, chronic ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1014557016281
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated social disparities in breast cancer (BC) mortality, leveraging data from the California Breast Cancer Survivorship Consortium. The associations of race/ethnicity, education, and neighborhood SES (nSES) with all-cause and BC-specific mortality were assessed among 9372 women with BC (diagnosed 1993-2007 ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-015-0052-y
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children (particularly low-income minorities and refugees) are at high risk for serious injury or death from motor vehicle crashes. Interpreter-assisted data collection included key informant interviews, focus groups and face-to-face surveys with the Somali community of Columbus, Ohio about child passenger safety. Mea...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-016-0246-y
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The issue of adolescent pregnancy is one which physicians, social workers, ministers, politicians, parents and other concerned citizens now recognize as being of paramount importance. The New York City Board of Education, in accepting its responsibility for helping young people to live healthy and fulfilling lives, ha...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01341637
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the self-reported quality of life of racial/ethnic minorities and Caucasians living in a rural, northern New York county, where 94% of the population is Caucasian. Participants completed a 79-item survey online and in-person assessing health status, health-related quality of li...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9422-2
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main aim was to assess Nepali adults' knowledge, health beliefs, and health promoting behaviors regarding cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). A descriptive, cross sectional study was conducted in five wards of Lalitpur Sub-Metropolitan City. A random sample of 300 Nepali individuals aged 20-65 years completed the hear...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-017-0376-x
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated access to and satisfaction with dental services for people living with HIV/AIDS receiving services from a dental case manager (DCM). People living with HIV/AIDS who had received dental services at two Community Dental Centers on Cape Cod, Massachusetts were eligible to participate in a mailed, anonymous r...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-009-9195-z
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sugary drink consumption is associated with many adverse health outcomes, including weight gain, diabetes, and other chronic conditions. These beverages are widely marketed and ubiquitously available. This analysis explores sugary drink consumption across all age groups among New York City (NYC) residents using repres...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-018-0587-9
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The advent of the novel H1N1 virus prompted the Houston Department of Health and Human services (HDHHS) to use the existing sentinel surveillance system to effectively monitor the situation of novel H1N1 virus in the Houston metropolitan area. The objective of this study was to evaluate the demographic characteristics...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9386-2
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The widespread use of touch-screen mobile devices renders them potential fomites for the transmission of bacterial pathogens among users of different ages. The objectives of the present research were to isolate bacteria from mobile phones, perform molecular and phylogenetic identification, and determine the antibiotic...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-020-00829-5
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Latinas have the highest incidence of cervical cancer. Latino parents' perceptions of the human papillomavirus (HPV) and willingness to have their sons and daughters vaccinated in Utah is largely unknown. Latino parents/guardians of children ages 11-17 years were recruited from two community organizations (N = 52) to ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-014-9949-0
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Significant differences in adult obesity prevalence exist between rural and urban settings throughout the world. Here, we estimate and evaluate the prevalence of adult obesity in rural Independent Samoa, rural American Samoa, and urban American Samoa in 2009. Volunteers over the age of 40 years were weighed and measur...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-010-9338-2
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated mortality and health services utilization in a prospective study of 630 older residents of a Southern California community. All participants were 65 years or older when initially evaluated in 1973-1975. In addition to being followed for vital status each year, participants were reinterviewed in 1984-1986 ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01321724
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined disparities in lung cancer mortality rates among US men and women in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas from 1950 through 2007. Annual age-adjusted mortality rates were calculated for men and women in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas, and differences in mortality rates were tested for s...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9458-3
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine if the timing of prenatal care is associated with low birth weight delivery after adjusting for sociodemographic and behavioral risk factors, we performed a retrospective cross-sectional study of singleton births to white (2,945,595) or African-American (552,068) women in the United States in 1996. When a...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1022908307844
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Providers and non-physician staff in primary care settings have reported barriers to full electronic health record (EHR) utilization. This study evaluates the effectiveness of EHR use for accurately documenting cervical cancer screening in a community healthcare setting, and proposes strategies to improve documentatio...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-014-9822-1
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In terms of less access to private sources of care (as distinguished from hospital-public clinics) and longer travel time to usual source of care, poverty areas are at a disadvantage. Within the ten areas studied, the poor have less access than the nonpoor, with access differences even greater between the races than b...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01323107
更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Timely public health interventions reduce heat-related illnesses (HRIs). HRI emergency department (ED) visit data provide near real-time morbidity information to local and state public health practitioners and may be useful in directing HRI prevention efforts. This study examined statewide HRI ED visits in North Carol...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9469-0
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:China is experiencing one of the fastest growing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemics in the world. Condom use is consistently low among Chinese college students. The purpose of this study was to identify the predictors that determine the intention to use condoms among Chinese college students applying the the...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-013-9816-4
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asian/Pacific Islanders (A/PIs) in the United States are disproportionately affected by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which can cause a lifelong liver infection that may result in cirrhosis, liver failure, liver cancer, or death. Although previous studies have measured knowledge of hepatitis B transmission and preventi...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9430-2
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Poor persons continue to smoke at high rates and suffer grave health effects. We have been working with our community partners since 2008 to help poor people in the surrounding neighborhoods stop smoking through a multi-phase CBPR intervention known as CEASE. Our study used qualitative methods to identify factors that...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-018-0551-8
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes the first year of an ongoing village health care and economic development project in the Krong Buk district of Dak Lak province in Vietnam's Central Highlands. The project serves 21 villages with a total population of just over 15,000. Most belong to ethnic minority groups. Physicians from the pro...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1026589131476
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined program attendance and related outcomes for Compañeros en la Salud, a church-based culturally focused health promotion program specifically designed for low-acculturated, low-income Hispanic women. In this church-based study, the cancer prevention intervention was the major intervention group, and ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-006-9016-6
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine how often mobile food cart vendors in New York City (NYC) changed gloves after exchanging money, which is required by the current NYC health code as one of various measures to prevent foodborne illness. A total of 100 carts (10 carts in 10 zones) throughout Manhattan were observe...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-014-9987-7
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Consumer participation and influence were studied in one Health Systems Agency in the southeastern United States over a 20-month period (July 1976--February 1978). Consumer board members were found to be significantly less influential in agency decision making than were provider board members. This difference in influ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01323009
更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although numerous studies have established that breast cancer mortality can be significantly reduced through early detection, only a small percentage of women obtain screening mammograms at intervals recommended by the National Cancer Institute, the American Cancer Society, and other major medical organizations. This ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01323996
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A meta-study of 83 articles published from 1981 to 2016 was conducted on Hispanics access to health care in the US. Few of these studies have included acculturation and even fewer the role of social capital as important factors that impact healthcare access for this population. Among those that do include these two fa...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s10900-019-00692-z
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
