Early community contexts, race/ethnicity and young adult CVD risk factors: the protective role of education.

Abstract:

:Using a sample of 13,500 adolescents (53% female and 47% male) who participated in all four waves of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, this study used multilevel regression to examine the influence of early structural community adversity (as measured by rates of community poverty, single-parent headed families, and two indicators of employment) and racial/ethnic status on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors of young adults (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and mean arterial pressure). The moderating role of youth's socioeconomic attainment was also examined. Results indicate that early community adversity and African American racial status place young adults at risk for CVD. Youth's socioeconomic attainment does not erase the persistent influences of early community adversity and African American racial status on CVD risk. However, the level of education attained can protect African American young adults and those experiencing early community adversity from CVD risk factors.

journal_name

J Community Health

authors

Wickrama KA,O'Neal CW,Lott RE

doi

10.1007/s10900-011-9511-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-08-01 00:00:00

pages

781-90

issue

4

eissn

0094-5145

issn

1573-3610

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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