Abstract：
:The purpose of this study was to assess factors that influence mammography use among volunteer community health workers (CHWs). Data trends indicate lower mammography rates among minority and low-income women. Although CHW interventions have been shown to promote mammography use among this population, training strategies and the use of a comprehensive needs assessment are lacking. Using a cross-sectional study design, data were collected via a mailed survey. The dependent variable was mammography use within the past 2 years. The independent variables were categorized according to the factors in the PRECEDE-PROCEED model. Predisposing factors included susceptibility, barriers, benefits, health motivation, self-efficacy, education, and age. Enabling factors included income, health insurance, and regular source of care. Reinforcing factors included physician recommendation to get a mammogram, social norms, and family history of breast cancer. Self-reported data from a mailed survey were obtained from a convenience sample of urban CHWS (N = 109) ages 40-73 with a mean age of 55 (SD = 9.43). The sample included 90% African American and 8% White women. Logistic regression results showed barriers to be predictive of mammography use among CHWs controlling for age, self-efficacy, health motivation, and social norms. The findings suggest CHW training focus on how to identify and address barriers to increase the likelihood of mammography use among CHWs. Future research is needed to identify cultural differences in barriers for minority CHWs.
journal_name
J Community Healthjournal_title
Journal of community healthauthors
Kratzke C,Garzon L,Lombard J,Karlowicz Kdoi
10.1007/s10900-010-9272-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
683-8issue
6eissn
0094-5145issn
1573-3610journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Originating in 1850, the New York Medical College was one of the earliest medical schools to adopt the educational reforms advocated by the American Medical Association. This college lengthened the school term, employed more professors than usual and established a separate Board of Censors to approve students for thei...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01321790
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents a baseline evaluation of four demonstration family support programs located in communities identified as having a disproportionate number of families at risk for malfunctioning. In this baseline evaluation, a one year cohort of 422 family support participants were assessed along key dimensions of p...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01321513
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1984-85, 1855 elderly residents of an urban community responded to a comprehensive baseline interview that included questions regarding an extensive set of sleep characteristics and problems. During the subsequent 3 1/2 years of follow-up, 16.7% of the respondents died and 3.5% were placed in nursing homes. The pre...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01321316
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although numerous studies have established that breast cancer mortality can be significantly reduced through early detection, only a small percentage of women obtain screening mammograms at intervals recommended by the National Cancer Institute, the American Cancer Society, and other major medical organizations. This ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01323996
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the availability of HPV prophylactic vaccines, uptake has been suboptimal in the US. In the state of Hawaii, HPV vaccine coverage has decreased among females and remains low among males aged 13-17. The reasons for low uptake are unknown and may indicate the existence of critical barriers to HPV vaccination. Th...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-016-0191-9
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cross-sectional study was performed to describe the prevalence of ocular abnormalities among six and seven year old children of Hispanic and Caucasian ancestry in Los Angeles County. Data were obtained from vision screenings of lower to middle income Hispanic and Caucasian children completed by the UCLA Mobile Eye C...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01324431
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01341637
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 3-year project was undertaken to evaluate two methods of promoting residential smoke alarm installation and maintenance in high risk households across the U.S. Five states (Arkansas, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, and North Carolina) participated. The two strategies under study were direct installation of smoke ala...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:johe.0000038653.59255.57
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity is a national public health concern linked to numerous chronic health conditions among Americans of all age groups. Evidence suggests that discretionary calories from sugary drink consumption have been a significant contributor to excess caloric intake among both children and adults. Research has established s...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-013-9765-y
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1972 the Stanford Heart Disease Prevention Program launched a three-community field study. A multimedia campaign was conducted for two years in two California communities (Watsonville and Gilroy), in one of which (Watsonville) it was supplemented by an intensive-instruction program with high-risk subjects. A third ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01674232
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10900-020-00897-7
更新日期：2020-07-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01323228
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Access to screening mammography may be limited by the availability of facilities and machines, and nationwide mammography capacity has been declining. We assessed nationwide capacity at state and county levels from 2003 to 2009, the most recent year for which complete data were available. Using mammography facility ce...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-012-9562-z
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper discusses the results from the field test of a multimedia health education intervention, designed to provide breast cancer education for low income Latinas. The purpose of the field test was to ascertain whether the intervention produced significant changes in breast cancer knowledge and attitude, and scree...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1023/a:1013880210074
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Free clinics across the country provide free or reduced fee healthcare to individuals who lack access to primary care and are socio-economically disadvantaged. This study examined perceived health status among diabetic and non-diabetic free clinic patients and family members of the patients. Diabetes self-efficacy amo...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-014-9831-0
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-017-0376-x
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Community organization has been viewed as a promising approach to changing preventive behaviors. We evaluated the impact of community organization strategies to promote breast cancer screening ordering by primary care physicians in Washington State. Physicians practicing in two intervention and two control communities...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/BF01794878
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exceptional precautionary measures have been adopted to stop the transmission and control of COVID-19 through the world and Pakistan is facing lockdown in this scenario. Public loyalty to precautionary measures is affected by their knowledge, attitude, risk factors and practices (KAP) towards COVID-19. The present stu...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-020-00875-z
更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Improved pneumococcal vaccine (PPV) immunization for seniors is a national goal of the Medicare program. This study examined whether adding a simple telephone follow-up to an existing mailed physician performance feedback under the Medicare program would increase the impact on billed pneumococcal immunizations. Medica...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1023/b:johe.0000016715.91811.4b
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prevention of childhood obesity is a national priority. Parents influence young children's healthy lifestyles, so it is paradoxical that obesity interventions focus primarily on children. Evidence and theory suggest that including parents in interventions offers promise for effective childhood obesity prevention. This...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-012-9573-9
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-016-0308-1
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Throughout the 1980's, HIV antiretroviral therapy was non-existent or insufficient, and patients admitted to hospitals were frequently terminal. In 1988 we evaluated the HIV related hospitalizations at the Lutheran Medical Center in Brooklyn, New York, and found that only 1.3 % of the patients had an advanced directiv...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-012-9645-x
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/BF01682760
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the few surveys of injuries occurring in schools, severity has been defined using a priori criteria based on the nature of injury and by the area injured. The validity of these methods of classifying injury severity has not been established. The association between two commonly used measures of injury severity (nat...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01324294
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-014-9864-4
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1026589131476
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One in five maternal deaths are directly attributable to anaemia in the world. The World Health Organization recommends iron supplementation from the second trimester of pregnancy to 45 days after delivery. The aim of this study was to determine the compliance rate of iron-folate consumption and the factors associated...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although successful utilization of medical and preventive care by members of the non-US born communities is an important public health concern, our knowledge regarding health practices of different ethnic subgroups is limited. In the present study, participants of the health fairs organized during South Asian cultural...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9449-4
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
