Abstract：
:In the few surveys of injuries occurring in schools, severity has been defined using a priori criteria based on the nature of injury and by the area injured. The validity of these methods of classifying injury severity has not been established. The association between two commonly used measures of injury severity (nature of injury and body area injured) with referral to medical assessment was explored, based on a simple model derived from the literature. Kendalls Tau-b was used to assess the association between the indicators of injury severity and referral; controlled for both school level (elementary school and secondary school) and the degree of behavioural control that could be exerted in the location of the injury. There was a very low association between indices of injury severity and referral for medical assessment regardless of level of school or degree of behavioural control. It is concluded that the simple model derived from the literature does not adequately describe the relationship between injury severity and referral in the school setting. The major issue facing school staff is not the measurement of injury severity per se, but the appropriate referral of the injured child for medical assessment and treatment.
journal_name
J Community Healthjournal_title
Journal of community healthauthors
Evans GD,Sheps SBdoi
10.1007/BF01324294subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
246-56issue
4eissn
0094-5145issn
1573-3610journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The purpose of this study was to describe the perceived health of the homeless, and to measure the effect of time homeless on perceived health status, after controlling for sociodemographic characteristics and health conditions. The design was cross-sectional; the population was a representative sample of homeless in ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1025152403545
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One in five maternal deaths are directly attributable to anaemia in the world. The World Health Organization recommends iron supplementation from the second trimester of pregnancy to 45 days after delivery. The aim of this study was to determine the compliance rate of iron-folate consumption and the factors associated...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-013-9806-6
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to identify family physicians' firearm safety counseling beliefs and behaviors. A survey was mailed to a random sample of 600 members of the American Academy of Family Physicians. A three wave mailing technique was used to maximize the response rate and yielded 271 usable surveys (55% res...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1025172903135
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The widespread use of touch-screen mobile devices renders them potential fomites for the transmission of bacterial pathogens among users of different ages. The objectives of the present research were to isolate bacteria from mobile phones, perform molecular and phylogenetic identification, and determine the antibiotic...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-020-00829-5
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The elimination of categorical grants and their replacement by block grants provides public health departments the opportunity to integrate their services and provide general primary care to the underserved. While some may consider this an opportunity long overdue such a change may generate considerable conflict with ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01326552
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chagas disease (CHD) has become a challenge in Spain due to the high prevalence of immigrants coming from endemic areas. One of the main difficulties for its control and elimination is its underdiagnosis. The identification and integral treatment of CHD are key to increasing rates of diagnosis, overcoming psycho-socia...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-019-00684-z
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) conventions are trade shows held across the globe to promote e-cigarette products and provide a venue for users to socialize. E-cigarette users that attend these events likely represent the most intensive e-cigarette user group. No study has characterized addiction and behavior chara...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-017-0399-3
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge concerning HIV transmission and the attitudes towards AIDS among a rural semi-nomadic community in Somaliland. Cross-sectional survey. Questionnaire-based interviews were conducted via a household survey in Sharmake, a village in the Hargeisa district, Somaliland. 14...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-012-9606-4
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Access to screening mammography may be limited by the availability of facilities and machines, and nationwide mammography capacity has been declining. We assessed nationwide capacity at state and county levels from 2003 to 2009, the most recent year for which complete data were available. Using mammography facility ce...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-012-9562-z
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the growing body of health information available online, patients with limited health literacy may lack either internet access or skills necessary to utilize this information. Nonetheless, patients at all health literacy levels may prefer other primary sources to obtain health information. We conducted a cross...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-013-9742-5
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exceptional precautionary measures have been adopted to stop the transmission and control of COVID-19 through the world and Pakistan is facing lockdown in this scenario. Public loyalty to precautionary measures is affected by their knowledge, attitude, risk factors and practices (KAP) towards COVID-19. The present stu...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-020-00875-z
更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Even after the introduction of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), uninsured visits remain high, especially in states that opted out of Medicaid expansion. Since the ACA does not provide universal coverage, free clinics serve as safety nets for the un- or under-insured, and will likely continue servi...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-015-0076-3
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The majority of programs designed to promote physical activity in older Hispanic women includes few innovative theory-based interventions that address cultural relevant strategies. The purpose of this report is to describe the design and baseline data for Mujeres en Accion, a physical activity intervention to increase...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9363-9
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A seventy-nine question survey concerning AIDS was administered to 142 students in a high school senior class in Manhasset, Long Island, an affluent New York City suburb with a low incidence of AIDS. The instrument elicited information about knowledge, attitudes and beliefs, behaviors, and risks. Overall knowledge lev...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01702786
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancer is the leading cause of death for Korean Americans (KAs). Breast cancer (BC) is the most commonly occurring cancer among KA women, and its rate has been rapidly increasing. Low BC screening rates for KAs puts them at greater risk for late-stage breast cancer. We conducted a systematic review of the published li...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10900-016-0258-7
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unmet social needs contribute significantly to health outcomes, yet they are not routinely assessed in health care settings. Identifying modifiable social needs and feasible tools to assess them may improve health and decrease costs. We conducted 18 focus groups with 115 participants, stratified by age (18-35, 36-64, ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-017-0396-6
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although numerous studies have established that breast cancer mortality can be significantly reduced through early detection, only a small percentage of women obtain screening mammograms at intervals recommended by the National Cancer Institute, the American Cancer Society, and other major medical organizations. This ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01323996
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to test the hypothesis that follow-up rates for women with abnormal breast screening results would vary by age, ethnicity and initial screening results in California's Breast Cervical Cancer Control Program. The sample was composed of women in this screening program who had received abnormal cl...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01682303
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arthritis and other rheumatic conditions comprise the leading cause of disability in the United States. In 1990, an estimated 16.7% of Missourians had arthritis. By 2020, an estimated 20% of Missourians will have this condition. We examined Missouri's prevalence of self-reported physician-diagnosed arthritis, chronic ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1014557016281
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Threatened use of the smallpox virus in bioterrorist attacks recently prompted national concerns in the United States. Smallpox, the "speckled monster," was known in antiquity. In 1856, New York City opened its first hospital devoted to caring for victims of smallpox. Essentially, the hospital isolated and quarantined...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-005-5519-9
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes the first year of an ongoing village health care and economic development project in the Krong Buk district of Dak Lak province in Vietnam's Central Highlands. The project serves 21 villages with a total population of just over 15,000. Most belong to ethnic minority groups. Physicians from the pro...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1026589131476
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the sexually transmitted infections (STIs), cervical cancer, and human papillomavirus virus (HPV) vaccine-related awareness and knowledge among married Bhutanese refugee and Nepali women living in eastern Nepal. Participants were recruited from a women's health camp in Jhapa District in eastern Nep...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-019-00770-2
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an effort to improve Health Risk Appraisals and to induce individuals to change their lifestyles, comprehensive evaluations and counseling sessions were carried out for 476 participants of an experimental preventive care program (1984). Nurse practitioners interviewed participants in their homes and collected infor...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01321479
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Significant differences in adult obesity prevalence exist between rural and urban settings throughout the world. Here, we estimate and evaluate the prevalence of adult obesity in rural Independent Samoa, rural American Samoa, and urban American Samoa in 2009. Volunteers over the age of 40 years were weighed and measur...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-010-9338-2
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is an infectious disease that is specific to the liver, causing both acute and chronic hepatitis. This study determined the trend of HBV infection among blood donors in the Kpandai District Hospital from January 2014 to December 2018. Retrospective analysis of donor profiles for a per...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-020-00862-4
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many patients have a rudimentary knowledge of their body's anatomy and functioning. In a clinical setting, deficits in patient understanding can lead to miscommunication affecting patient care and satisfaction. Hence, this study aims to estimate a baseline of patient knowledge regarding pelvic anatomy and to assess th...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-016-0241-3
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In terms of less access to private sources of care (as distinguished from hospital-public clinics) and longer travel time to usual source of care, poverty areas are at a disadvantage. Within the ten areas studied, the poor have less access than the nonpoor, with access differences even greater between the races than b...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01323107
更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research assessed the clinical validity of a nutritional risk index (NRI). Subjects were 377 male veterans, aged 55+, attending general medicine and geriatric outpatient clinics. Data were collected by personal interviews, anthropometric measurements, laboratory assay of nutritional parameters, three-day food rec...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01324362
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A curriculum in community and family medicine at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, planned to include a primary care preceptorship as an integral unit, is described. The curriculum has been planned to allow for repeated and increasing exposure of medical students during their undergraduate years to a var...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01349389
更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pregnancy and the events surrounding it are generally viewed as feminine issues exclusively for women. In sub-Saharan Africa, believing that pregnancy and the events that follow are guided by nature, a lot of superstition is attributed in the event of complications, which result in poor maternal outcomes. Maternal mor...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-012-9620-6
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
