Abstract：
:The purpose of this study was to determine the extent and integration of osteoporosis knowledge in three age groups of women and compare knowledge to calcium intake and weight-bearing physical activity (WBPA). In this cross-sectional study, knowledge, calcium intake and WBPA were assessed using probe interviews, a food frequency and an activity questionnaire, respectively. Seventy-five white women were separated into three groups: young (25-35 years), middle aged (36-46 years) and postmenopausal (50+ years). Concept maps were used to assess knowledge (concepts, integration and misconceptions). Calcium intakes from diet, supplements and fortified orange juice were estimated as were minutes of daily WBPA. Analysis of covariance was used to compare knowledge, calcium intake and WBPA by age group. Covariates included education, family history, physical problems making exercise difficult, and lactose intolerance. Chi square analysis was used to determine differences in these covariates across age groups. Correlations and regression analysis were used to determine relationships between knowledge and behaviors. Knowledge scores averaged 32-44 points (183 possible). Average calcium intake in all groups exceeded the Dietary Reference Intake's recommended Adequate Intake but 20-24% consumed less than 60% of the AI. Housework, walking at work, and standing at home and work accounted for 90% of WBPA. Knowledge about osteoporosis was limited and not associated with age, WBPA or calcium intake. Calcium intake and WBPA were not associated with age. Practitioners need to provide explicit information on osteoporosis and risk reducing behaviors to women of all ages.
journal_name
J Community Healthjournal_title
Journal of community healthauthors
Terrio K,Auld GWdoi
10.1023/a:1019840709367subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-10-01 00:00:00pages
307-20issue
5eissn
0094-5145issn
1573-3610journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In the few surveys of injuries occurring in schools, severity has been defined using a priori criteria based on the nature of injury and by the area injured. The validity of these methods of classifying injury severity has not been established. The association between two commonly used measures of injury severity (nat...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01324294
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A family caregiver provides unpaid assistance to a family member/friend with a chronic disease, illness or disability. The caregiving process can affect a caregiver's quality of life by reducing time for themselves, for other family members and for work. The 2000 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey estimates th...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-016-0199-1
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women involved in the United States criminal justice system face a variety of challenges in maintaining their health. Histories of sexual abuse, early initiation of sex, and substance abuse are reflected in more negative reproductive health outcomes, including cervical cancer, than those found among non-incarcerated w...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-016-0225-3
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has found that members of the public have a skewed sense of health risk. The purpose of this research was to investigate how mass media use influences perceptions of threat from cancer and eastern equine encephalitis (EEE). Investigators performed a media content analysis of 253 health-related articl...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-010-9257-2
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research reports about the associations of leisure-time physical activity (LPA) and Body Mass Index (BMI) with activities of daily living (ADL)- or instrumental activities of daily living (IADL)-dependent disability in older adults are inconclusive. Data were obtained from the 2000 Missouri Older Adult Needs Assessmen...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-006-9024-6
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Originating in 1850, the New York Medical College was one of the earliest medical schools to adopt the educational reforms advocated by the American Medical Association. This college lengthened the school term, employed more professors than usual and established a separate Board of Censors to approve students for thei...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01321790
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A meta-study of 83 articles published from 1981 to 2016 was conducted on Hispanics access to health care in the US. Few of these studies have included acculturation and even fewer the role of social capital as important factors that impact healthcare access for this population. Among those that do include these two fa...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s10900-019-00692-z
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asian/Pacific Islanders (A/PIs) in the United States are disproportionately affected by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which can cause a lifelong liver infection that may result in cirrhosis, liver failure, liver cancer, or death. Although previous studies have measured knowledge of hepatitis B transmission and preventi...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9430-2
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exceptional precautionary measures have been adopted to stop the transmission and control of COVID-19 through the world and Pakistan is facing lockdown in this scenario. Public loyalty to precautionary measures is affected by their knowledge, attitude, risk factors and practices (KAP) towards COVID-19. The present stu...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-020-00875-z
更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the sexually transmitted infections (STIs), cervical cancer, and human papillomavirus virus (HPV) vaccine-related awareness and knowledge among married Bhutanese refugee and Nepali women living in eastern Nepal. Participants were recruited from a women's health camp in Jhapa District in eastern Nep...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-019-00770-2
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children (particularly low-income minorities and refugees) are at high risk for serious injury or death from motor vehicle crashes. Interpreter-assisted data collection included key informant interviews, focus groups and face-to-face surveys with the Somali community of Columbus, Ohio about child passenger safety. Mea...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-016-0246-y
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 3-year project was undertaken to evaluate two methods of promoting residential smoke alarm installation and maintenance in high risk households across the U.S. Five states (Arkansas, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, and North Carolina) participated. The two strategies under study were direct installation of smoke ala...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:johe.0000038653.59255.57
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although numerous studies have established that breast cancer mortality can be significantly reduced through early detection, only a small percentage of women obtain screening mammograms at intervals recommended by the National Cancer Institute, the American Cancer Society, and other major medical organizations. This ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01323996
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Access to screening mammography may be limited by the availability of facilities and machines, and nationwide mammography capacity has been declining. We assessed nationwide capacity at state and county levels from 2003 to 2009, the most recent year for which complete data were available. Using mammography facility ce...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-012-9562-z
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes the approach of the Department of Community Medicine of the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in the education of local and foreign physicians and their participation in the development of community oriented health care systems. It also presents the first steps taken by this medical school to create ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01371014
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatitis C (HCV) care cascades have been described in diverse clinical settings, patient populations and countries, highlighting the steps in HCV care where improvements can be made and resources allocated. However, more research is needed to examine barriers to HCV treatment in rural, underserved populations and in ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-019-00736-4
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accurate knowledge about human Papillomavirus (HPV) and its link to cervical cancer is essential for women to understand and make use of cervical cancer prevention and detection opportunities. This study was the first to survey awareness and knowledge of HPV in a population of Canadian Inuit. The objectives of this st...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-010-9278-x
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the self-reported quality of life of racial/ethnic minorities and Caucasians living in a rural, northern New York county, where 94% of the population is Caucasian. Participants completed a 79-item survey online and in-person assessing health status, health-related quality of li...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9422-2
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The majority of programs designed to promote physical activity in older Hispanic women includes few innovative theory-based interventions that address cultural relevant strategies. The purpose of this report is to describe the design and baseline data for Mujeres en Accion, a physical activity intervention to increase...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9363-9
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cambodian immigrants are over 25 times more likely to have evidence of chronic hepatitis B infection than the general US population. Carriers of HBV are over 100 times more likely to develop liver cancer than non-carriers. Liver cancer incidence is the second leading cancer for Cambodian men and the sixth for Cambodia...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10900-010-9277-y
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Timely public health interventions reduce heat-related illnesses (HRIs). HRI emergency department (ED) visit data provide near real-time morbidity information to local and state public health practitioners and may be useful in directing HRI prevention efforts. This study examined statewide HRI ED visits in North Carol...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9469-0
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The proportion of patients who receive intensive medical treatment outside the hospital environment has increased steadily over the past two decades. Active cancer chemotherapy outpatients (N = 413) receiving treatment in the community were surveyed to document the prevalence and to identify the correlates of their da...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01340467
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Poor persons continue to smoke at high rates and suffer grave health effects. We have been working with our community partners since 2008 to help poor people in the surrounding neighborhoods stop smoking through a multi-phase CBPR intervention known as CEASE. Our study used qualitative methods to identify factors that...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-018-0551-8
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Review of national programs in the past decade suggests that there is a developing consensus regarding the need for preventive services, but the proportion of them that physicians provide is decreasing. As teachers of preventive medicine, we should have a particular concern with the physician's performance in providin...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01324000
更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge concerning HIV transmission and the attitudes towards AIDS among a rural semi-nomadic community in Somaliland. Cross-sectional survey. Questionnaire-based interviews were conducted via a household survey in Sharmake, a village in the Hargeisa district, Somaliland. 14...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-012-9606-4
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unmet social needs contribute significantly to health outcomes, yet they are not routinely assessed in health care settings. Identifying modifiable social needs and feasible tools to assess them may improve health and decrease costs. We conducted 18 focus groups with 115 participants, stratified by age (18-35, 36-64, ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-017-0396-6
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In terms of less access to private sources of care (as distinguished from hospital-public clinics) and longer travel time to usual source of care, poverty areas are at a disadvantage. Within the ten areas studied, the poor have less access than the nonpoor, with access differences even greater between the races than b...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01323107
更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It appears that the specialty of preventive medicine is declining as a viable specialty, with inadequate numbers of practitioners and with a declining number of physicians entering residency training programs. However, additional data are needed to make rough estimates of the level of need in the future. Even without ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01326704
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence of the degree of fit between the special needs of the elderly and the service mix and payment level of ambulatory services offered under the Medicare program is presented in this second part of a two-part study of geriatric office care. Results from interviews with a focus group of 60 practicing clinicians, i...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01321539
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Refugees and new immigrants arriving in the United States (U.S.) often encounter a multitude of stressors adjusting to a new country and potentially coping with past traumas. Community gardens have been celebrated for their role in improving physical and emotional health, and in the Twin Cities of Minnesota, have been...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-016-0195-5
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
