Abstract:
:γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors are important targets of parasiticides/insecticides. Several 4-substituted analogs of the partial GABAA receptor agonist 5-(4-piperidyl)-3-isothiazolol (Thio-4-PIOL) were synthesized and examined for their antagonism of insect GABA receptors expressed in Drosophila S2 cells or Xenopus oocytes. Thio-4-PIOL showed weak antagonism of three insect GABA receptors. The antagonistic activity of Thio-4-PIOL was enhanced by introducing bicyclic aromatic substituents into the 4-position of the isothiazole ring. The 2-naphthyl and the 3-biphenylyl analogs displayed antagonist potencies with half maximal inhibitory concentrations in the low micromolar range. The 2-naphthyl analog induced a parallel rightward shift of the GABA concentration-response curve, suggesting competitive antagonism by these analogs. Both compounds exhibited weak insecticidal activities against houseflies. Thus, the orthosteric site of insect GABA receptors might be a potential target site of insecticides.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Liu G,Furuta K,Nakajima H,Ozoe F,Ozoe Ydoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2014.07.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
4637-45issue
17eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(14)00537-9journal_volume
22pub_type
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