3-Amino-2-hydroxy-propionaldehyde and 3-amino-1-hydroxy-propan-2-one derivatives: new classes of aminopeptidase inhibitors.

Abstract:

:3-Amino-2-hydroxy-propionaldehydes [H2NCH(R)CHOHCHO with R = H, i-Bu, CH2Ph] were designed as metallo-aminopeptidase inhibitors based on the metal active site chelation concept. These compounds were found to be micromolar inhibitors of aminopeptidase-M (AP-M, EC 3.4.11.2) with potencies similar to bestatin (Ki = 3.5 microM). Notably, compound 5a (R = H) is a selective inhibitor of AP-M (Ki = 7 microM) with respect to cytosolic leucine aminopeptidase (LAPc, EC 3.4.11.1) (Ki = 385 microM). However, due to their easy oligomerization, these compounds are low practical value. In contrast, the corresponding isomeric 3-amino-1-hydroxy-propan-2-one derivatives [H2NCH(R)COCH2OH with R = H, i-Bu, CH2Ph, i-Pr, CH2Biph] are well defined structures. These hydroxymethylketones also exhibit micromolar affinities on AP-M. Compound 6c (R = CH2Ph) was the most potent (Ki = 1 microM). Selectivity studies of 6a (R = H) and 6b (R=i-Bu) show a preference for AP-M. Compound 6a is moderately active on AP-M (Ki = 25 microM) and inactive on LAPc. This new class of inhibitors is proposed to bind as bidentates, analogous to hydroxamates.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem

authors

Tarnus C,Rémy JM,d'Orchymont H

doi

10.1016/0968-0896(96)00115-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1287-97

issue

8

eissn

0968-0896

issn

1464-3391

pii

0968089696001150

journal_volume

4

pub_type

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