Variations in subgingival microflora from healthy and intervention sites using probing depth and bacteriologic identification criteria.

Abstract:

:This investigation studied the changes in probing depths and subgingival microbial flora of clinically healthy and diseased sites before and after scaling and root planing. Thirty-six sites in 18 individuals were studied in two groups of patients, Group I (9 patients) had received no periodontal surgery, while group II had received surgery within the previous 4 years. Neither group had had professional prophylaxis or scaling and root planing within the previous 6 months. Group I had an average probing depth of greater than or equal to 5 mm and group II had an average of less than or equal to 4 mm. Scaling and root planing was performed on both groups at the beginning of the experiment and all patients were instructed in oral hygiene. Plaque and gingival indices, gingival fluid measurements, probing depths and dark field microscopic examination of subgingival plaque were evaluated immediately before scaling and root planing (baseline) and then once every 2 weeks for 2 months. For descriptive analysis of the data, all sites in both groups were classified according to probing depth or bacteriologic criteria. Sites with either greater than or equal to 85% nonmotile bacteria or less than or equal to 4 mm probing depth were presumed "healthy" and others were considered "diseased".(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

journal_name

J Periodontol

authors

Greenwell H 3rd,Bissada NF

doi

10.1902/jop.1984.55.7.391

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-07-01 00:00:00

pages

391-7

issue

7

eissn

0022-3492

issn

1943-3670

journal_volume

55

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Phenotypic study of human gingival fibroblasts labeled with superparamagnetic anionic nanoparticles.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A specific labeler of the human gingival fibroblast (HGF) does not exist. Anionic maghemite nanoparticles allow labeling of a wide cell variety and their recognition in cellular, organotypical, and animal models. METHODS:We studied internalization effects of nanoparticles on an HGF phenotype in vitro, evalu...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.2006.050064

    authors: Naveau A,Smirnov P,Ménager C,Gazeau F,Clément O,Lafont A,Gogly B

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Interleukin-18 concentrations and the pathogenesis of periodontal disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is reported as an important regulatory cytokine in non-oral inflammation. Our objective was to compare the concentrations of IL-18 within diseased and healthy human gingiva with concentrations of other T(H)1 and T(H)2 cytokines to determine possible effects of IL-18 on gingival inflamm...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.2005.76.5.785

    authors: Johnson RB,Serio FG

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of two differently processed acellular dermal matrix products for root coverage procedures: a prospective, randomized multicenter study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this multicenter randomly controlled clinical trial was to compare two acellular dermal matrix (ADM) materials produced by different processing techniques, freeze-dried (FDADM) and solvent-dehydrated (SDADM) ADM, in their ability to correct Miller Class I and II recession defects. METHODS:Eig...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1902/jop.2014.140198

    authors: Wang HL,Romanos GE,Geurs NC,Sullivan A,Suárez-López Del Amo F,Eber RM

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Degradation of basement membrane collagen by proteinases from human gingiva, leukocytes and bacterial plaque.

    abstract::Basement membranes in human gingiva are found in dento-epithelial junction, epithelial-connective tissue junction and endothelium-connective-tissue junction where they have important attachment and filtering functions. The ability of plaque and gingiva-derived proteinases to degrade Type IV collagen, the major protein...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1983.54.12.740

    authors: Uitto VJ

    更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00

  • Risk Indicators for Periodontitis in US Adults: NHANES 2009 to 2012.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Through the use of optimal surveillance measures and standard case definitions, it is now possible to more accurately determine population-average risk profiles for severe (SP) and non-severe periodontitis (NSP) in adults (aged 30 years and older) in the United States. METHODS:Data from the 2009 to 2012 Nat...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.2016.160013

    authors: Eke PI,Wei L,Thornton-Evans GO,Borrell LN,Borgnakke WS,Dye B,Genco RJ

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of general health and socio-cultural variables on the periodontal condition of pregnant women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There has been speculation as to whether hormonal changes during pregnancy or pre-existing conditions of general, oral, and dental health and socio-cultural background have a greater impact on the development of periodontal disease during pregnancy. METHODS:This study evaluates the periodontal status of 130...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1999.70.7.779

    authors: Machuca G,Khoshfeiz O,Lacalle JR,Machuca C,Bullón P

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Association between respiratory disease in hospitalized patients and periodontal disease: a cross-sectional study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent research indicated that periodontal infection may worsen systemic diseases, including pulmonary disease. Respiratory infections, such as pneumonia and the exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, involve the aspiration of bacteria from the oropharynx into the lower respiratory tract. ME...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.2011.100582

    authors: Sharma N,Shamsuddin H

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Body fat rather than body mass index is associated with gingivitis - A southern Brazilian cross-sectional study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the association between body mass index (BMI) and body fat with gingivitis in 613 adults of Porto Alegre, Brazil. METHODS:Individuals with at least four teeth were included in this study. They were identified through a multi-stage probability sampling, considerin...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/JPER.17-0292

    authors: Muniz FWMG,Costa RDSA,Cavagni J,Milanesi FC,Hilgert JB,Gomes SC,Oppermann RV,Rösing CK

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • The use of blade implants in a selected population of partially edentulous adults. A five-year report.

    abstract::Based on the findings observed after the insertion of 33 blade implants in 23 patients, ages 31 to 74, for periods up to 60 months, the following conclusions can be made: (1) The blade implant is a technically feasible procedure which can be maintained in the mouth for period up to 5 years, although some degree of bon...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1976.47.1.19

    authors: Smithloff M,Fritz ME

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid progression of bone loss in HIV-associated necrotizing ulcerative stomatitis.

    abstract::This report describes a case of rapidly progressive periodontal tissue breakdown and bone loss in an HIV-infected markedly immunosuppressed homosexual male. Within 6 months of initial presentation with a necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, the lesion extended to a necrotizing ulcerative stomatitis involving the surroun...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1998.69.6.710

    authors: Patton LL,McKaig R

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Smoking influences decision making in periodontal therapy: a retrospective clinical study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mechanical periodontal therapy consists of a non-surgical course, followed by surgical treatment to eliminate or reduce remaining pathological pockets. Only if diligent mechanical therapy fails are additional measures considered. It has been documented that smoking interferes with the host defense mechanisms...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1999.70.10.1166

    authors: Papantonopoulos GH

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Adjunctive effects of laser therapy on somatosensory function and vasomotor regulation of periodontal tissues in patients with periodontitis: A randomized controlled clinical trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this prospective study was to compare the changes in periodontal somatosensory function and microcirculation in patients with periodontitis following initial treatment with scaling and root planing (SRP) with or without adjuvant laser therapy. METHODS:Twenty-four patients suffering from perio...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/JPER.19-0562

    authors: Gou H,Fan R,Chen X,Li L,Wang X,Xu Y,Svensson P,Wang K

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Enamel matrix protein adsorption to root surfaces in the presence or absence of human blood.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinical use of an enamel matrix derivative (EMD) has been shown to promote formation of new cementum, periodontal ligament (PDL), and bone and to significantly enhance the clinical outcomes after regenerative periodontal surgery. It is currently unknown to what extent the bleeding during periodontal sur...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.2011.110404

    authors: Miron RJ,Bosshardt DD,Laugisch O,Katsaros C,Buser D,Sculean A

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of Periodontal Therapy With Amoxicillin-Metronidazole on Pharyngeal Carriage of Penicillin- and Erythromycin-Resistant Viridans Streptococci.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have focused on antibiotic resistance of Gram-negative bacteria before and after periodontal therapy. The purpose of this analysis is to assess changes in resistance patterns of the commensal Gram-positive microbiota. The viridans group streptococci (VGS) have been suggested to serve as rese...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1902/jop.2015.150494

    authors: Mombelli A,Cionca N,Almaghlouth A,Cherkaoui A,Schrenzel J,Giannopoulou C

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Oral conditions in individuals with selective immunoglobulin A deficiency and common variable immunodeficiency.

    abstract::Saliva and serum samples were collected from 36 individuals with selective immunoglobulin A deficiency (IgAd) and 23 patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVI). The oral examination included registration of the teeth, Russell's periodontal index (PI), pocket formation, and salivary flow rate in both unstimul...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1992.63.12.984

    authors: Engström GN,Engström PE,Hammarström L,Smith CI

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical evaluation of demineralized-unicortical-ilium-strips for guided tissue regeneration.

    abstract::This study compared demineralized-unicortical-ilium-strips (DUIS) and an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) physical barrier in combination with decalcified freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) for treatment of Class II mandibular furcations. Twenty patients with adult periodontitis and at least 2 furcation invas...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1996.67.8.803

    authors: Yamaoka SB,Mellonig JT,Meffert RM,Arnold RM,Nummikoski PV,Mealey BL

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Individual predisposition and the intricate interplay between systemic biomarkers and periodontal risk in a general population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing age is associated with systemic diseases as well as with periodontal diseases. We wondered whether a biological age score constructed exclusively from systemic biomarkers would reflect periodontal risk factors at baseline and tooth loss as well as periodontal outcome during 10 years follow-up. ME...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/JPER.20-0591

    authors: Meisel P,Nauck M,Kocher T

    更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00

  • Effects of two cetylpyridinium chloride-containing mouthwashes on bacterial plaque.

    abstract::The purpose of this single blind clinical study was to determine the effects of two commerical mouthwashes (one containing cetylpyridinium chloride and domiphen bromide and the other containing only cetlypridinium chloride) on existing plaque accumulations. A second purpose was to determine if a residual effect could ...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1976.47.7.419

    authors: Barnes GP,Roberts DW,Katz RV,Woolridge ED Jr

    更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring clinical attachment: reproducibility of relative measurements with an electronic probe.

    abstract::During the past few years, improvements in detecting longitudinal changes in clinical attachment or alveolar bone density have been introduced. For example, constant-force electronic probes and computer-assisted subtraction analysis of longitudinal radiographs have been reported to be more sensitive and reproducible i...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1992.63.10.831

    authors: Clark WB,Yang MC,Magnusson I

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • Piezosurgical treatment of unicystic ameloblastoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This case report describes a 22-year-old female who was referred with a radiolucent lesion between her mandibular right molars. The original radiographic image suggested an odontogenic cyst. METHODS:The surgical enucleation and osteotomy of the residual cavity were performed with a piezoelectric knife. Hist...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.2007.060417

    authors: Covani U,Barone A

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship of transforming growth factor-beta1 gene polymorphism, its plasma level, and gingival overgrowth in renal transplant recipients receiving different immunosuppressive regimens.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cyclosporin A (CsA) induces gingival overgrowth (GO) in patients who seem to be prone to this disorder. It is still impossible to determine which patients will develop GO. Patients treated with the new immunosuppressive drug tacrolimus seem not to have GO. The aims of this study were to investigate transform...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.2006.050086

    authors: Radwan-Oczko M,Boratyńska M,Zietek M,Zołedziewska M,Jonkisz A

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • The presence of bacteria in the oral epithelium in periodontal disease. II. Immunohistochemical identification of bacteria.

    abstract::Serial histological sections of gingiva obtained from each of six advanced adult periodontitis, two localized juvenile periodontitis and two periodontally healthy patients were used for specific identification of bacteria within the oral epithelium and adjacent connective tissue. Healthy gingival biopsies served as co...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1986.57.8.492

    authors: Saglie FR,Smith CT,Newman MG,Carranza FA Jr,Pertuiset JH,Cheng L,Auil E,Nisengard RJ

    更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00

  • Association of clinical measures of periodontal disease with blood pressure and hypertension among postmenopausal women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension and periodontal disease are common conditions among postmenopausal women. Periodontal disease has been found associated with hypertension in previous studies, but data in postmenopausal women is limited. METHODS:We assessed the cross-sectional associations of clinically measured periodontal dis...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/JPER.17-0562

    authors: Gordon JH,LaMonte MJ,Genco RJ,Zhao J,Cimato TR,Hovey KM,Wactawski-Wende J

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Is Cognitive Status Related to Oral Hygiene Level and Appropriate for Determining Need for Oral Hygiene Assistance?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:With declining general health, the maintenance of oral health becomes increasingly difficult. Unfortunately, health care resources are limited. An assessment tool for detecting a patient's need for oral health care assistance would promote its adequate distribution. The aim of this study is to evaluate if th...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.2015.150349

    authors: Steinmassl PA,Steinmassl O,Kraus G,Dumfahrt H,Grunert I

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Movements of healthy and periodontally involved teeth measured with laser reflection technique.

    abstract::The laser reflection method of remote measurement was used to register small tooth movements of upper central incisors from a group of subjects with healthy teeth and another group with periodontally involved teeth. The mobility of the healthy maxillary incisors over a period of 24 hours was well within normal limits....

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1982.53.7.439

    authors: Rydén H,Bjelkhagen H,Söder PO

    更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of the Nd:YAG laser on in vitro fibroblast attachment to endotoxin-treated root surfaces.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the Nd:YAG laser on in vitro fibroblast attachment to endotoxin-treated root surfaces and to describe any laser-induced cementum surface alterations. Thirty 4 mm x 4 mm cementum segments were obtained from unerupted third molars. The treatment groups were as fol...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1992.63.7.626

    authors: Trylovich DJ,Cobb CM,Pippin DJ,Spencer P,Killoy WJ

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • A hyperactive neutrophil phenotype in patients with refractory periodontitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Neutrophils (PMNs) are critical components of the innate immune system and help to maintain oral health in the face of a constant bacterial challenge. However, along with protecting the periodontium from microbial invasion, these cells release potent lysosomal enzymes and oxygen radicals that can be destruct...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.2007.070107

    authors: Johnstone AM,Koh A,Goldberg MB,Glogauer M

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pemphigus vulgaris presenting as a gingival lesion. A case report.

    abstract::A 26-year-old hispanic male presented with a nonspecific gingival lesion initially presumed to be of infectious etiology. During continued follow-up over several weeks, the lesion evolved into one typical of desquamative gingivitis. Direct immunofluorescent testing and routine histopathology resulted in a diagnosis of...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1988.59.9.611

    authors: Barnett ML

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans lipopolysaccharide-mediated experimental bone loss model for aggressive periodontitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacterial constituents, such as Gram-negative derived lipopolysaccharide (LPS), can initiate inflammatory bone loss through induction of host-derived inflammatory cytokines. The aim of this study was to establish a model of aggressive inflammatory alveolar bone loss in rats using LPS derived from the periodo...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.2007.060321

    authors: Rogers JE,Li F,Coatney DD,Rossa C,Bronson P,Krieder JM,Giannobile WV,Kirkwood KL

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Histological assessment of human periodontal defect after durapatite ceramic implant. Report of a case.

    abstract::Durapatite particles were employed along with autogenous bone chips to treat an extensive periodontal defect on a mandibular first molar which involved the bifurcation area and the distal root. Nine weeks after treatment the tooth was found to be cracked and was extracted along with tissue containing the grafted sites...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1902/jop.1983.54.8.455

    authors: Moskow BS,Lubarr A

    更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00