Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Recent research indicated that periodontal infection may worsen systemic diseases, including pulmonary disease. Respiratory infections, such as pneumonia and the exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, involve the aspiration of bacteria from the oropharynx into the lower respiratory tract. METHODS:A group of 100 cases (hospitalized patients with respiratory disease) and a group of 100 age-, sex-, and race-matched outpatient controls (systemically healthy patients from the outpatient clinic, Department of Periodontics, Government Dental College and Hospital, Calicut, Kerala, India) were selected for the study. Standardized measures of oral health that were performed and compared included the gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), and simplified oral hygiene index (OHI). Data regarding probing depths and clinical attachment levels (CALs) were recorded at four sites per tooth and compared statistically. The χ(2) and Student t tests were used for statistical analyses. RESULTS:The comparison of study-population demographics on the basis of age, sex, education, and income showed no significant differences between groups. Patients with respiratory disease had significantly greater poor periodontal health (OHI and PI), gingival inflammation (GI), deeper pockets, and CALs compared to controls. In the case group, patients with a low income were 4.4 times more prone to periodontal disease compared to high-income patients. Smokers had significantly higher CALs compared to non-smokers in the control group. CONCLUSION:The findings of the present analysis support an association between respiratory and periodontal disease.
journal_name
J Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of periodontologyauthors
Sharma N,Shamsuddin Hdoi
10.1902/jop.2011.100582subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-08-01 00:00:00pages
1155-60issue
8eissn
0022-3492issn
1943-3670journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical and radiographic measures are gold standards for diagnosing periodontitis but offer little information regarding the pathogenesis of the disease. We hypothesized that a comparison of gene expression signatures between healthy and diseased gingival tissues would provide novel insights in the pathobio...
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1902/jop.2001.72.11.1491
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.4.641
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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doi:10.1902/jop.2005.76.1.143
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journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2003.74.3.385
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journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2006.050185
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1998.69.10.1119
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper briefly reviews the historical relationship between oral medicine and periodontics. The reasons for including structured clinical oral medicine in a postdoctoral program in periodontics are discussed. Problems and solutions to such an integrated program are outlined. Guidelines for broadening the base of th...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1986.57.7.426
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mounting evidence supports a connection between periodontal disease and coronary heart disease, ischemic stroke, and diabetes. This theoretically grounded study examines the knowledge, attitudes, and screening and referral behaviors of primary care nurse practitioners (NPs) in relation to the periodontal dis...
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journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1998.69.2.120
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更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of periodontology
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doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070599
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No information exists on periodontitis-associated subgingival microbiota from Turkey. We determined the occurrence, interspecies relationships, and clonal characteristics for a group of periodontal bacteria in a Turkish study population. METHODS:Subgingival microbial samples were obtained from patients with...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2003.74.6.803
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to determine the possible influence of diabetes on the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. A total of 148 patients, 120 females and 28 males, were surveyed. Their ages ranged between 9 and 50 years, with an average age of 30. The experimental group consisted of 83 diabetics and there was a co...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heme oxygenase (HO)-1 is a stress-inducible protein that confers cytoprotection, but its role in gingiva during cyclosporin A (CsA) therapy is unknown. We used in vivo and in vitro models to investigate the expression of mRNA and protein for HO-1 in gingiva upon CsA treatment. METHODS:Twenty-six male Spragu...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070440
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2003.74.8.1169
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00