Abstract:
:A series of 2-(alpha-hydroxyacetyl)pyridine thiosemicarbazones was synthesized as potential antimalarial and antibacterial agents. Their synthesis was achieved by the condensation of N4-mono- or N4,N4-disubstituted thiosemicarbazides with 2-(alpha-hydroxyacetyl)pyridine. The latter was prepared by selective bromine oxidation of (2-pyridinyl)-1,2-ethanediol. The new compounds show potent inhibitory activity against penicillin-sensitive as well as penicillin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae (MIC, 0.5-0.004 micrograms/mL), against Neisseria meningitidis (MIC, 0.5-0.032 micrograms/mL), and Staphylococcus aureus (MIC, 0.5-2 micrograms/mL). Good in vitro antimalarial effects against Plasmodium falciparum (Smith strain; ID50, 6.7-38 ng/mL) were observed in most of these new agents, but only 3 of 12 compounds exhibit moderate in vivo activity against Plasmodium berghei. These new agents appear to be less toxic to the host and more water soluble than the corresponding 2-acetylpyridine thiosemicarbazones.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Klayman DL,Lin AJ,Hoch JM,Scovill JP,Lambros C,Dobek ASdoi
10.1002/jps.2600731226subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-12-01 00:00:00pages
1763-7issue
12eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)46474-3journal_volume
73pub_type
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