Abstract:
:The aim of this study is to evaluate prognostic factors of brain metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma. Medical records of 95 patients who have been diagnosed of brain metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma between January 2000 and December 2011 were retrospectively reviewed. The median age at diagnosis of brain metastases is 56.1 years. Eighty-two patients were male. Median interval from diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma to brain metastases was 29.5 months. Eighty-eight patents had extracranial metastases, and the lung was the most frequent involved organ. Motor weakness was the most frequent presenting symptom (49.5%). Intracranial hemorrhage was present in 71 patients (74.7%). Brain metastases were treated with whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT) alone in 57 patients, radiosurgery alone in 18, surgery and WBRT in 6, surgery and radiosurgery in 3, surgery alone in 3, radiosurgery and WBRT in 2, and conservative management only in 6. Median overall survival was 3.0 months. Multivariate analysis showed ECOG performance status, Child-Pugh class, AFP level, number of brain lesions, and treatment modality were associated with survival (p < 0.05). When patients were stratified with four prognostic factors including ECOG performance status, Child-Pugh class, AFP level, and number of brain lesions, median survival time for patients with 0-1, 2, 3-4 risk factors were 5.8 months, 2.5 months and 0.6 months, respectively (p < 0.001). In conclusion, we can estimate the survival of patients by prognostic stratification, although overall prognosis of patients with brain metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma is poor.
journal_name
J Neurooncoljournal_title
Journal of neuro-oncologyauthors
Kim KS,Kim K,Chie EK,Kim YJ,Yoon JH,Lee HS,Ha SWdoi
10.1007/s11060-014-1547-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-01 00:00:00pages
209-14issue
1eissn
0167-594Xissn
1573-7373journal_volume
120pub_type
杂志文章abstract::An anti-epithelial membrane antigen monoclonal (Clone E29) was used as part of a panel of antisera in the investigation of primary CNS and metastatic tumours. In contrast to others, definite and often strongly positive cross-reactivity has been demonstrated on glial cells. The material consisted of fourteen astrocytom...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00195605
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary germinomas in the spinal cord are very rare with only 15 cases published previously. In this case a 22-year-old woman with urinary incontinence, lumbago, and bilateral leg pain and weakness was found to have a solid tumor in the conus medullaris between the L1 and L2 vertebral bodies. Serum HCG was elevated wi...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-005-3092-9
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effects of the intracarotid infusion of etoposide in combination with angiotensin II (AT II)-induced hypertension on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and brain tissue in rats. Eighty rats were divided into five groups: Group 1, intravenous infusion of AT II to increase arterial blood pressure;...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00172760
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of brain metastases is associated with a poor prognosis reflecting uncontrolled primary disease that has spread to the relative sanctuary of the central nervous system. 20 % of brain metastases occur in the posterior fossa and are associated with significant morbidity. The risk of acute hydrocephalus and...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-016-2254-2
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To characterize a population of pediatric high-grade astrocytoma (HGA) patients by confirming the proportion with a correct diagnosis, and determine prognostic factors for survival in a subset diagnosed with uniform pathologic criteria. Sixty-three children diagnosed with HGA were treated at the Johns Hopkins Hospital...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-009-0102-3
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Papillary meningioma is a rare subtype of meningioma that often behaves aggressively. In order to characterize factors that may influence this behavior, we chose to compare MIB-1 labeling index (LI) and telomerase RNA localization (hTR) in papillary meningiomas, meningiomas, and atypical meningiomas. LI is now often u...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006353322307
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human melanoma proteoglycan (HMP), a melanoma-associated antigen, is expressed in both human melanomas and gliomas. We used HMP-specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) VT68.2 to investigate whether murine GL261 cerebral gliomas express the HMP homologue AN2 and to determine whether AN2 could be targeted for selective deliv...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-009-9798-3
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:QUESTION:What is the role of immunotherapy/tumor vaccines in the treatment of low grade gliomas? TARGET POPULATION:Adult patients with newly diagnosed WHO grade 2 astrocytoma, oligo-astroctyoma, or oligodendroglioma. RECOMMENDATIONS:There is no evidence to support a recommendation in regards to the efficacy of immuno...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11060-015-1865-3
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A positron emission tomography study using [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose was undertaken to identify and quantitate whether diaschisis occurred in cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, or thalamus, as well as in cerebellar cortex and dentate nuclei in patients with malignant glioma. The relationship between diaschisis in these ce...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00177839
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two main varieties of recognition disorders are distinguished in neuropsychology: agnosias and semantic disorders. The term agnosias is generally used to denote recognition defects limited to a single perceptual modality (which is itself apparently intact), whereas the term semantic disorders is used to denote recogni...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-012-0823-6
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intra-cerebrospinal fluid chemotherapy (ICC) is used widely to treat or prevent neoplastic meningitis (NM), although its safety has not been thoroughly assessed. We aimed to analyse the incidence, severity and cause of the adverse reactions provoked by ICC in a cohort of onco-haematological patients. We retrospectivel...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-015-1922-y
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway has been implicated in the most common childhood brain tumor, medulloblastoma (MB). Given the toxicity of post-surgical treatments for MB, continued need exists for new, targeted therapies. Based upon our finding that Neuropilin (Nrp) transmembrane proteins are required for Hh signa...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-013-1216-1
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the neurocognitive function and neurological toxicity of frameless linear accelerator (LINAC)-based stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) in patients with 10 or more brain metastases (BM). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Forty consecutive adult patients who received SRS for ten or more 10 BM < 3 cm in maximum size we...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-020-03442-7
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study the inhibitory effects of plasmid-based siRNA targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on tumor proliferation and invasion of TJ905 glioblastoma cells. METHODS:Two siRNA expression constructs targeting human EGFR extracellular domain (516-536) and catalytic domain (2400-2420) were tr...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-004-8322-z
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaplastic oligodendroglioma (AO) is an uncommon intracranial tumor and prognosis is poor. In this study, we assessed the factors affecting the prognosis of AO patients. Seventy AO patients were recruited from 2001 to 2006 in Shanghai Huashan Hospital of Fudan University; all were treated surgically. Kaplan-Meier surv...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11060-010-0146-4
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::One objection to using cell cultures for studying the proliferation of tumors is the potential for phenotypic changes that may occur in vitro. Here, we compared the antigen pattern expression of cultured meningioma cells with that of the primary tumor. Cell cultures established from 9 intracranial meningiomas and depa...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006436903976
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is a leading cause of death in the United States. Despite the development of advanced treatment for many malignancies, a large number of patients will require evaluation and possible surgical intervention for lesions which have metastasized to or directly invaded the spinal column. The recommendations for opera...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01053420
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (STAT3) are activated by various cytokines and oncogenes; however, the activity and pathogenesis of STAT3 in diffuse large B cell lymphoma of the central nervous system have not been thoroughly elucidated. We investigated the phosphorylation levels of STAT3 in 40 sp...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-015-1843-9
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors (VEGFR) are central components in the development and progression of glioblastoma. To investigate if genetic variation in VEGF and VEGFR2 is associated with glioblastoma prognosis, we examined blood samples from 154 glioblastoma cases collected in Sweden and ...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-010-0504-2
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (AT/RTs) are rare, malignant brain tumors which occur almost exclusively in infants and young children. There have been only 17 cases of AT/RT in adults reported in the medical literature and the rarity of this tumor makes the diagnosis in adults difficult. We describe a case of an AT...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11060-007-9339-x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB is known to control cellular proliferation and apoptosis. In malignant astrocytoma cells, it was reported that NF-kappaB was activated aberrantly and promoted their proliferation. Thus, inhibition of NF-kappaB activity is considered to be a promising therapeutic strategy for malignant astroc...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-004-5757-1
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimal treatment of recurrent glioblastoma (GBM) in elderly patients is unclear. Fotemustine (FTM) is a third-generation nitrosourea showing efficacy in gliomas and it has been used with different schedules in adult patients. We performed, for the first time anywhere, a mono-institutional retrospective study to a...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-016-2136-7
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The abilities of growth factors to cause normal cells to express the properties associated with transformed cells is discussed in specific reference to the oligodendrocyte-type-2 astrocyte (O-2A) progenitor cell. In the O-2A lineage, it has been possible to use growth factors and other defined molecules to induce or p...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1005898228116
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::NF1, NF2, and Schwannomatosis are incurable tumor suppressor syndromes associated with poor quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of an NF adapted, 8-week group mind body skills based intervention, the relaxation response resiliency program (3R...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-014-1522-2
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 58 year old woman with an epidermoid cyst of the right cerebello-pontine angle that was subtotally excised. She recurred 2 years later and received radiotherapy with resolution of symptoms and shrinkage of the cyst. The natural history of epidermoid cysts and the role of radiotherapy in their m...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01052846
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During glioma resection, 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) and fluorescein sodium (Fl-Na) are used for photodynamic tumor visualization. The objective of this study was to evaluate the pathological findings of the boundary zone between the tumor and adjacent normal brain in glioblastoma patients undergoing simultaneous do...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-017-2445-5
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leiomyosarcoma has recently been identified as an AIDS-related tumor, usually occurring in children in the chest or abdomen. We describe a case of intracranial leiomyosarcoma in an adult with AIDS. An enhancing mass adjacent to the right occipital cortical surface was diagnosed during a work-up for left arm weakness. ...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006167629968
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE:Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is a rare vascular tumor that presents histological features and biological behavior of low-grade malignancy. The authors report a case of malignant intracranial EHE, in which surgical excisions and additional immuno-chemotherapy were ineffective. Emphasis...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/b:neon.0000024215.79178.27
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meningiomas may display benign (Grade I), atypical (Grade II) and anaplastic (Grade III) histopathological findings. The cytogenetic studies strongly suggest that secondary changes (moreover loss of chromosome 22) appear to be associated with more atypical features and with greater clinical aggressivity. We studied 60...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006454107467
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Etoposide, a topoisomerase-II inhibitor promotes DNA damage and apoptosis of cancer cells. In this study, we have examined the ability of the histone deacetylase inhibitor, valproic acid (VPA) to modulate gene expression and sensitize glioblastoma cell lines to the cytotoxic effects of etoposide in vitro. METHO...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-007-9402-7
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00