Abstract:
:Meningitis is the major pathologic manifestation of Listeria monocytogenes in the United States. Despite the fact that this organism has a well-known predilection for individuals who are pregnant or immunocompromised, to date, maternal listeric meningitis remains an unreported entity in the English literature. The authors report two cases of this disease and review the diagnosis and treatment of meningitis in general and, more specifically, of listeric meningitis in pregnancy. It is recommended that the initial treatment of bacterial meningitis during pregnancy should be a combination of ampicillin and gentamicin pending definitive identification of the causative organism and its antibiotic sensitivity pattern.
journal_name
Am J Perinatoljournal_title
American journal of perinatologyauthors
Boucher M,Yonekura MLdoi
10.1055/s-2007-1000029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-07-01 00:00:00pages
312-8issue
4eissn
0735-1631issn
1098-8785journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This article evaluates the role of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) testing in the diagnosis of ruptured membranes in the preterm patient. AFP is normally found in amniotic fluid and is not present in vaginal secretions. Testing for AFP in vaginal fluid was compared with nitrazine evaluation and ferning in two groups of preter...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-999500
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arteriovenous malformations of the Vein of Galen continue to present diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in the neonatal period. Approximately 40-50% of all malformations of the Vein of Galen present in the neonatal period, usually with congestive heart failure. These neonates represent the most severe cases and are...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2000-13456
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prediction of gestational latency after placement of physical exam indicated cerclage (PEIC) is limited. Uterocervical angle (UCA) has been associated with spontaneous preterm delivery in the general population. Our objective was to examine whether UCA is associated with gestational latency in women with PEIC...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0037-1621734
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional interval dosing (CID) and extended interval dosing (EID) of gentamicin were compared in preterm infants. Gentamicin peak and trough levels, serum creatinine, urine output, and hearing screens were obtained in 40 preterm infants. Results suggest that EID is safe, provides gentamicin levels in desirable ran...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2004-820515
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to evaluate the effectiveness of daily oral micronized progesterone (MP) in preventing recurrent spontaneous preterm birth (RSPB) and whether MP increases maternal serum progesterone. We performed a pilot, single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in women with a prior preterm birth a...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1274509
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Placental pathology in preeclampsia (PE) and intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) is associated with alterations of the placental epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). It is encoded by a single gene, which gives rise to two different full-length transcripts and one putative truncated transcript in the placenta. T...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-993890
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to identify clinical, etiologic, and laboratory factors that potentiate adverse outcome of hyperbilirubinemia among term and late preterm neonates in logistic regression analysis. A retrospective cohort of infants with total serum bilirubin (TSB) ≥ 20 mg/dL from 1995 to 2007 was surveyed. Eigh...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1274506
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to examine the potential effects of expanded Medicaid coverage for low income women. Statewide birth data for 1983 to 1985 were examined to determine the relationship between prenatal care and admissions to neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) and the costs of this care. An NICU sample was co...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-994790
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Care of women with preterm labor has been reported by Katz et al to be enhanced by use of an electronic uterine contraction monitor. We enrolled 76 women with singleton gestations who had been successfully treated for preterm labor into a prospective randomized trial, assigning subjects in a ratio of 1:2 to a group of...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2007-999473
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between altitudes of neonatal intensive care units (NICU) and the rate of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and BPD/death in very preterm infants. STUDY DESIGN:Data from infants born at <33 weeks' gestation admitted to Canadian Neonatal Network during 2008 and 2009 were analyzed. The...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1329690
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to assess the association of red blood cell (RBC) transfusion in a cohort of preterm infants with mortality, retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), and chronic lung disease (CLD) transfused at ≥21 days of life. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:This retrospective cohort study included infants born at <30 w...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1549295
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The combination of multicystic kidney and crossed ectopia is very rare. In most of the affected children, diagnosis has been made postnatally by ultrasonographic examination to evaluate a palpated abdominal mass. We describe the third male newborn reported in the literature with a prenatally diagnosed crossed ectopic ...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-994073
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surfactants have been routinely used since 1990 for the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). The use of surfactant has coincided with a decrease in mortality in infants due to RDS. This review focuses on clinical aspects of surfactant use. New information, particularly effects of ventilatory styles on sur...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2000-13445
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study of 377 premature infants (less than or equal to 1500 gm) was undertaken to delineate the natural history of subependymal/intraventricular hemorrhage (S/IVH) and its complications using ultrasound (US) and computed tomography (CT). Low grade (I, II) S/IVH had a low mortality while higher grades (III...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-999929
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Magnesium historically has been used for treatment and/or prevention of eclampsia or preterm labor. More recently, antepartum magnesium sulfate has been suggested for prevention of cerebral palsy in preterm infants. Although adverse effects and toxicity of magnesium in pregnant women are well known, the fetal...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1316440
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The findings of hyperechoic and enlarged fetal kidneys on routine antenatal ultrasonography is a non-specific finding that alerts the physician to a differential diagnosis of various genetic and non-genetic disorders, including fetal polycystic disease and Beckwith-Wiedeman syndrome. Detection of fetal or neonatal pol...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-994309
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The definition of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) was developed more than 50 years ago. Since then, the obstetric population has changed dramatically. We sought to determine how well we estimated blood loss (EBL) and find thresholds predicting need for transfusion. STUDY DESIGN:We performed a prospective cohort ...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1552940
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if patients with a history of low pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) in an initial pregnancy are at higher risk for adverse obstetric outcomes in a subsequent pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:This was a retrospective cohort study in patients who underwent first trimester screening for PAPP-A ...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1673651
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we examined whether the vitamin D3 metabolites, 25-hydroxyvitamin D and 1-25-dihydroxycholecalciferol affected the production of the prostaglandins PGE2 and PGF2 alpha in human fetal membranes and placenta in vitro. Human amnion, chorion, decidual, and placental cells were maintained in primary mo...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-999564
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Fetal tachyarrhythmias complicate 0.5% of pregnancies, with high morbidity and mortality. We hypothesized that maternal factors may predispose to fetal supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). STUDY DESIGN:We reviewed medical records of all 124 mothers who presented to the Vanderbilt Fetal Cardiology Clinic from ...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1552942
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on small studies and not on statistically valid clinical trials, guidelines for neonatal transfusions remain controversial and practices vary greatly. Premature infants and critically ill neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) often require blood transfusions and extremely preterm neonates receive a...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1586106
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present an unusual case in which sonographic assessment at 33 weeks' gestation, 5 weeks following a normal fetal anatomical survey and biometry, demonstrated a large, irregular-shaped, echogenic, suprasellar midline intracranial mass occupying the anterior and middle fossas. Associated severe obstructive hydrocepha...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-994064
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to determine risk factors for rehospitalization in extremely premature infants. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective cohort study of 157 infants born < 29 weeks' gestational age assessing risk factors for rehospitalization through 2 years of life. RESULTS:Multivariable logistic regression showed tha...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1555123
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Managing preterm rupture of membranes (PPROM) is a balance between benefits of prolonging gestation and the risks of perinatal infection. This study evaluates a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the detection of amniotic fluid infection and neonatal complications by amniocentesis following PPROM. A total o...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1271212
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: This article determines the tolerance of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)-based administration of RV5 in premature infants. This article also aims to compare the rate of clinically significant adverse events after RV5 immunization to the standard 2-month shot series and to historical controls who were not...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1698455
更新日期:2019-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::The most common mechanism of fetal tachycardia is orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia utilizing an accessory atrioventricular connection, however, data regarding accessory connection location in patients with fetal tachycardia is limited. To investigate the location of accessory connections in fetal tachycardia, pos...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-40014
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As new information about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is rapidly discovered, clinicians are better equipped to make informed decisions for their patients. While current research suggests COVID-19 viral antigen is not found in vaginal secretions, its detectability in the female lower genital tract may have clini...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1713665
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to describe the changes in term fetal heart tracings after magnesium exposure. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort study of consecutive women delivering at a gestational age of ≥ 37 weeks with severe preeclampsia, receiving magnesium for seizure prophylaxis. Overall...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1363499
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred twenty-one patients underwent an ultrasound examination within 48 hours of delivery to assess prospectively the reliability of the diagnosis of intrauterine growth retardation. Sonographic parameters examined included the abdominal circumference, sonographic estimate of fetal weight, the head to abdominal ...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-999622
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to determine if transabdominal (TA) cervical length may be used to rule out a short cervix on transvaginal (TV) ultrasound. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a prospective cohort study of women undergoing routine anatomic survey at 17 to 23 weeks gestation. TA and TV cervical length measurements were...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1566308
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00