Does prenatal care decrease the incidence and cost of neonatal intensive care admissions?

Abstract:

:This study was conducted to examine the potential effects of expanded Medicaid coverage for low income women. Statewide birth data for 1983 to 1985 were examined to determine the relationship between prenatal care and admissions to neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) and the costs of this care. An NICU sample was constituted from infants who were discharged live following more than 7 NICU days, were referred to an out of state tertiary center, or died following NICU admission. Inadequate care (no prenatal care, only last trimester care, or less than five visits) was received by 11% of the total birth cohort and by 18% of the infants in the NICU sample (p less than 0.001). Infants with inadequate care had a NICU admission rate of 5.10% versus 2.86% for those with adequate prenatal care (p less than 0.001). The hospital billings for infants in the NICU sample with inadequate care were significantly higher than were those for infants with adequate care (p less than 0.05). Assuming that economic resources limit access to prenatal care, the projection can be made that had all women with inadequate prenatal care received Medicaid-covered adequate prenatal care, expenditure for this care would yield more than a two to one return in savings in NICU costs.

journal_name

Am J Perinatol

authors

Wilson AL,Munson DP,Schubot DB,Leonardson G,Stevens DC

doi

10.1055/s-2007-994790

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-07-01 00:00:00

pages

281-4

issue

4

eissn

0735-1631

issn

1098-8785

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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