Reaction time to motion onset: local dispersion model analysis.

Abstract:

:Data on the simple reaction time to motion onset presented in Ball and Sekuler [Psychol. Rev. 87, 435-469 (1980)] and Tynan and Sekuler [Vision Res. 20, 709-715 (1982)] are re-analysed on the basis of local dispersion model of motion detectability. According to this model the detectability at the moment t is determined by the mean value of the local dispersion function LD (t) within the interval (t-T, t), LD(t) being some measure of scattering (namely, running variance) of spatial positions passed through during the period (t-tau, t). Reaction time is assumed to be equal to the time that takes the detectability to reach some critical level plus constant execution time. Theoretical predictions fit the experimental data perfectly when two main parameters of the model, T/tau and tau are the same as were found appropriate in other, independent experiments on motion detection.

journal_name

Vision Res

journal_title

Vision research

authors

Allik J,Dzhafarov EN

doi

10.1016/0042-6989(84)90093-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-01-01 00:00:00

pages

99-101

issue

2

eissn

0042-6989

issn

1878-5646

pii

0042-6989(84)90093-2

journal_volume

24

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Receptive versus perceptive fields from the reverse-correlation viewpoint.

    abstract::This brief review article brings together a series of related experiments in psychophysics and physiology that show striking similarities between measurements in human observers and in single neurons. We consider seven pairs of primary research articles, each pair consisting of one paper in physiology and one in psych...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2006.02.002

    authors: Neri P,Levi DM

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • The aperture problem--I. Perception of nonrigidity and motion direction in translating sinusoidal lines.

    abstract::To examine how local velocities from different regions of the visual field combine to form a coherent motion percept, we subjected a sinusoidal line stimulus to translational motion. Horizontal movement of a sinewave line along its axial direction is perceived as nonrigid if the angle at the zero crossing is smaller t...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(88)90052-1

    authors: Nakayama K,Silverman GH

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Activation of retinal ganglion cells in wild-type and rd1 mice through electrical stimulation of the retinal neural network.

    abstract::We compared the thresholds and response properties of extracellularly recorded retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in wild-type and rd1 mouse retinas to electrical stimulation of the retinal neural network. Retinas were stimulated in vitro with biphasic current pulses (1 ms/phase) applied with a 400-microm diameter, subreti...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2008.04.016

    authors: Jensen RJ,Rizzo JF 3rd

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Modulation sensitivity of ganglion cells in peripheral retina of macaque.

    abstract::There is ample psychophysical evidence that flicker is more salient in the peripheral than the central visual field, but the physiological basis of this eccentricity-dependant change is unclear. Here, we compared responsivity to temporal modulation of ganglion cells in central and peripheral primate retina. Above 30 H...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(02)00414-5

    authors: Solomon SG,Martin PR,White AJ,Rüttiger L,Lee BB

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • How different types of scenes affect the Subjective Visual Vertical (SVV) and the Perceptual Upright (PU).

    abstract::Different scenes contain varying cues to the direction of gravity. Do scenes with stronger cues differentially affect the ability of a scene to influence the direction of the Subjective Visual Vertical (SVV) and the Perceptual Upright (PU)? Using indoor, outdoor, natural and man-made scenes we asked participants to ju...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2010.05.027

    authors: Haji-Khamneh B,Harris LR

    更新日期:2010-08-06 00:00:00

  • Reduced perceptual dimensionality in extrafoveal vision.

    abstract::The classification behaviour of human observers with respect to compound Gabor signals is tested at foveal and extrafoveal retinal positions. Classification performance is analysed in terms of a probabilistic classification model recently proposed by Rentschler, Jüttner and Caelli [(1994) Vision Research, 34, 669-687]...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(95)00250-2

    authors: Jüttner M,Rentschler I

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Visual discomfort and the spatial distribution of Fourier energy.

    abstract::Quite independently of what they represent, some images provoke discomfort, and even headaches and seizures in susceptible individuals. The visual system has adapted to efficiently process the images it typically experiences, and in nature these images are usually scale-invariant. In this work, we sought to characteri...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2014.12.013

    authors: Penacchio O,Wilkins AJ

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • APB alters photopic spectral sensitivity of the goldfish retina.

    abstract::Because the glutamate analog 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (APB) alters synaptic transmission at the outer plexiform layer in goldfish we asked whether intraocular injection of ABP would alter the spectral sensitivity of the retina. The spectral sensitivity of the ON and OFF components of the optic nerve response (O...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(94)90251-8

    authors: Demarco PJ Jr,Powers MK

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal summation in the achromat.

    abstract::We investigated temporal summation of the rods in a complete achromat, who lacks cone vision. Critical duration (tc) was estimated both at the achromat's preferred area of fixation and at an area 12 deg laterally in the nasal visual field. Comparable tc determinations were made in a normal trichromat. At background lu...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(88)90042-9

    authors: Sharpe LT,Fach C,Nordby K

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Continued neurogenesis is not a pre-requisite for regeneration of a topographic retino-tectal projection.

    abstract::Electrophysiological recording demonstrated that visuo-tectal projections are topographically organised after optic nerve regeneration in aged Xenopus laevis. 3H-thymidine autoradiography confirmed previous reports [Taylor, Lack, & Easter, Eur. Journal of Neuroscience 1 (1989) 626-638] that cell division had already c...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(01)00053-0

    authors: Beaver RS,Dunlop SA,Harman AM,Stirling RV,Easter SS,Roberts JD,Beazley LD

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Orthogonal adaptation improves orientation discrimination.

    abstract::We investigated the effect of adaptation on orientation discrimination using two experienced observers, then replicated the main effects using a total of 50 naïve subjects. Orientation discrimination around vertical improved after adaptation to either horizontal or vertical gratings, but was impaired by adaptation at ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00248-0

    authors: Clifford CW,Wyatt AM,Arnold DH,Smith ST,Wenderoth P

    更新日期:2001-01-15 00:00:00

  • Comparative study of the visual system of two psammophilic lizards (Scincus scincus &Eumeces schneideri).

    abstract::Sand deserts are common biotopes on the earth's surface. Some specialized vertebrate species have colonized these ecological habitats by living buried in the sand. Among these so called psammophilic species are the Scincidae sand dune living species Scincus scincus and Eumeces schneideri. These two skinks share a rela...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2020.04.004

    authors: Canei J,Burtea C,Nonclercq D

    更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00

  • The planning of refixation saccades in reading.

    abstract::The planning of the refixation saccade, i.e. the second saccade on 9- and 11-letter-strings, was assessed in two reading experiments that examined the influence of a length change at different times during the first fixation on a letter string. The results showed that the saccadic system was able to modify the first m...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00192-9

    authors: Vergilino D,Beauvillain C

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • A psychoanatomical investigation of the blanking phenomenon.

    abstract::One cannot detect a white disk located at least 15 degrees from fixation in an intersection of gray alleys that define a grid of black squares. A psychophysical examination of the anatomical locus of this "blanking phenomenon" is reported here. Stimuli were presented dichoptically; disk threshold was measured with fix...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2004.08.003

    authors: McAnany JJ,Levine MW

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Contrast sensitivity and spatial frequency response of primate cortical neurons in and around the cytochrome oxidase blobs.

    abstract::The striate cortex of macaque monkeys contains an array of patches which stain heavily for the enzyme cytochrome oxidase (CO blobs). Cells inside and outside these blobs are often described as belonging to two distinct populations or streams. In order to better understand the function of the CO blobs, we measured the ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(94)00253-i

    authors: Edwards DP,Purpura KP,Kaplan E

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Surface boundaries do not constrain a depth aftereffect.

    abstract::We investigated whether a depth aftereffect is better explained in a surface-based organization of depth representation (Nakayama & Shimojo, 1992), where depth is represented in conjunction with surface features, rather than a coordinate-based organization, where depth is represented in conjunction with spatial positi...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2010.10.018

    authors: van der Kooij K,Domini F,te Pas SF

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple components of surround modulation in primary visual cortex: multiple neural circuits with multiple functions?

    abstract::The responses of neurons in primary visual cortex (V1) to stimulation of their receptive field (RF) are modulated by stimuli in the RF surround. This modulation is suppressive when the stimuli in the RF and surround are of similar orientation, but less suppressive or facilitatory when they are cross-oriented. Similarl...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2014.08.018

    authors: Nurminen L,Angelucci A

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Comparing the retinal structures and functions in two species of gulls (Larus delawarensis and Larus modestus) with significant nocturnal behaviours.

    abstract::Ring-billed gulls (Larus delawarensis) and gray gulls (Larus modestus) are two species active both by day and night. We have investigated the retinal adaptations that allow the diurnal and nocturnal behaviours of these two species. Electroretinograms and histological analyses show that both species have a duplex retin...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2006.02.023

    authors: Emond MP,McNeil R,Cabana T,Guerra CG,Lachapelle P

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Light-dark discrimination after sciatic nerve transplantation to the sectioned optic nerve in adult hamsters.

    abstract::In adult golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus), the optic nerve was bilaterally sectioned with one side grafted with the sciatic nerve to make a bridge to the ipsilateral superior colliculus. Shuttle-box avoidance was tested using light as the conditioned stimulus. Three of the five transplanted animals revealed stat...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(93)90070-d

    authors: Sasaki H,Inoue T,Iso H,Fukuda Y,Hayashi Y

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal integration of the chromatic channels in peripheral vision.

    abstract::We measured the temporal summation properties of paired flashes to investigate the temporal responses of the chromatic channel in peripheral vision in comparison with those of the luminance channel. The size of the stimulus was scaled according to the cortical magnification factor. The temporal response was biphasic t...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2009.01.013

    authors: Masuda O,Uchikawa K

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • The eyespot of Euglena gracilis: a microspectrophotometric study.

    abstract::The eyespots in cells of streptomycin-bleached strains and of dark-grown cultures of Euglena gracilis, were examined by means of fluorescence microscopy and microspectrophotometry. When viewed with light in the region of 380-500 nm, the stigma appeared as a dark spot. Adjacent to this was a second spot, not seen with ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(92)90151-8

    authors: James TW,Crescitelli F,Loew ER,McFarland WN

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Kinetics of synaptic transmission from photoreceptors to horizontal and bipolar cells in turtle retina.

    abstract::The kinetics of synaptic transfer from photoreceptors to second order neurons have been determined in the retina of the snapping turtle. Analysis of the fluctuations resulting from the random release of cone transmitter molecules reveals that the action on postsynaptic channels of the depolarizing bipolar cells is pro...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(83)90083-4

    authors: Copenhagen DR,Ashmore JF,Schnapf JK

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cancellation of self-induced retinal image motion during smooth pursuit eye movements.

    abstract::When our eyes are tracking a target that is moving in front of a structured background, global motion of equal speed is induced in the opposite direction. This effect has been termed reafference, which, astonishingly, does not significantly affect the execution of such pursuit eye movements. Employing brief and unexpe...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(01)00050-5

    authors: Lindner A,Schwarz U,Ilg UJ

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Developmental changes in the visual span for reading.

    abstract::The visual span for reading refers to the range of letters, formatted as in text, that can be recognized reliably without moving the eyes. It is likely that the size of the visual span is determined primarily by characteristics of early visual processing. It has been hypothesized that the size of the visual span impos...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2007.08.002

    authors: Kwon M,Legge GE,Dubbels BR

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Investigating the familiarity effect in texture segmentation by means of event-related brain potentials.

    abstract::The familiarity effect (FE) refers to the phenomenon that it is easier to find an unfamiliar element on a background of familiar elements than vice versa. In this study, we examined the FE in texture segmentation while recording event-related brain potentials with the aim to find out which processing stages were influ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2017.08.002

    authors: Becker L,Smith DT,Schenk T

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • The distance used for scaling disparities is the same as the one used for scaling retinal size.

    abstract::To determine the physical size and global three-dimensional (3-D) shape of an object, retinal size and retinal disparity have to be scaled in accordance with the object's distance. We examined whether the distance used for scaling retinal disparity is the same as the distance used for scaling retinal size. Subjects ad...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(96)00213-1

    authors: van Damme W,Brenner E

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Attentional modulation of threshold sensitivity to first-order motion and second-order motion patterns.

    abstract::Previous studies [e.g. Vision Research 40 (2000) 173] have shown that when observers are required to selectively attend to one of two, spatially-adjacent patches containing either first-order (luminance-defined) or second-order (contrast-defined) motion, threshold sensitivity for identifying the direction of second-or...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2003.07.005

    authors: Allen HA,Ledgeway T

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of image orientation contents on detection efficiency.

    abstract::Contrast detection performance is known to be better for single component sinusoidal gratings than for sums of gratings at different orientations. A recent study Rovamo et al. (1994) (Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 35, 2611-2619) showed that spatial integration is less effective for multiple orientati...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(96)00233-7

    authors: Näsänen R,Syväjärvi A,Rovamo J

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • "Lens mitochondria" in the retinal cones of the tree-shrew Tupaia belangeri.

    abstract::In all mammals, the mitochondria of the cones of the retina are concentrated in the inner segment. Uniquely in tree-shrews (Tupaia, Scandentia, Mammalia), a "megamitochondrion" exhibiting highly specialized systems of densely packed cristae and a very electron dense matrix, is located apically in the inner segment. Th...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(96)00199-x

    authors: Knabe W,Skatchkov S,Kuhn HJ

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Localization of a peripheral patch: the role of blur and spatial frequency.

    abstract::Peripheral vision serves to direct our attention and fixation to objects of interest. This requires that the visual system be capable of accurately localizing peripherally presented targets having different spatial structures. The question we address is "to what extent does stimulus spatial structure influence the pre...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(95)00343-6

    authors: Levi DM,Tripathy SP

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00