Abstract:
:Cholesterol is a critical component of lipid rafts implicated in regulating multiple signal transduction. The anthrax toxin receptor 2 (ANTXR2) is a type I membrane protein acting as the second receptor for the anthrax toxin. In this study, we first investigated the association between cholesterol and ANTXR2. We provided the evidence that cholesterol depletion by methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MβCD) promoted ANTXR2 expression in U251 neuroglioma cell, which was reversed by cholesterol supplement. MβCD-induced ANTXR2 up-regulation contributed to ERK1/2 phosphorylation, which was responsible for MT1-MMP and MMP-2 activation. Our data suggested that cellular cholesterol regulated ANTXR2-dependent activation of MMP-2 via ERK1/2 phosphorylation in neuroglioma U251 cell.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Zou J,Xu L,Ju Y,Zhang P,Wang Y,Zhang Bdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.06.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-12 00:00:00pages
186-90issue
1eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(14)01051-1journal_volume
452pub_type
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