Mitochondrial alterations in apoptosis.

Abstract:

:Besides their conventional role as energy suppliers for the cell, mitochondria in vertebrates are active regulators of apoptosis. They release apoptotic factors from the intermembrane space into the cytosol through a mechanism that involves the Bcl-2 protein family, mediating permeabilization of the outer mitochondrial membrane. Associated with this event, a number of additional changes affect mitochondria during apoptosis. They include loss of important mitochondrial functions, such as the ability to maintain calcium homeostasis and to generate ATP, as well as mitochondrial fragmentation and cristae remodeling. Moreover, the lipidic component of mitochondrial membranes undergoes important alterations in composition and distribution, which have turned out to be relevant regulatory events for the proteins involved in apoptotic mitochondrial damage.

journal_name

Chem Phys Lipids

authors

Cosentino K,García-Sáez AJ

doi

10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2014.04.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-07-01 00:00:00

pages

62-75

eissn

0009-3084

issn

1873-2941

pii

S0009-3084(14)00045-0

journal_volume

181

pub_type

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