Abstract:
:Preclinical studies suggest that propofol may cause damage to immature neurons. However, the effect of maternal propofol exposure on the neuronal development of the offspring is largely unknown. In this study, pregnant rats were assigned to receive continuous infusion of saline (control) or propofol for 1 h (1HP) or 2 h (2HP) on gestational day 18. An additional group (lipid) was assigned to receive continuous infusion of intralipid fat emulsion (vehicle of propofol) for 2 h. Pups were then tested on the appearance and progression of sensory and physical motor abilities between postnatal day 1 (P1) and P28. The brain and body weights of pups from 2HP group on P10 were significantly lower than those from the saline control group, although they were the same in all four groups at birth (P0). Pups from 1HP and 2HP groups, but not lipid group, showed slower maturation of eyes (delayed opening) and several neurological reflexes (hindlimb reflex, righting reflex); they also showed delayed improvement in execution on gait reflex and inclined board tests. The forelimb reflex and negative geotaxis were also delayed in 2HP group. All parameters examined except body weight of 2HP pups recovered to normal levels by P28. We conclude that administration of propofol to pregnant rats leads to retardation in physical and neurological reflex development in their offspring.
journal_name
Neurotoxicol Teratoljournal_title
Neurotoxicology and teratologyauthors
Li J,Xiong M,Alhashem HM,Zhang Y,Tilak V,Patel A,Siegel A,Ye JH,Bekker Adoi
10.1016/j.ntt.2014.03.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
51-8eissn
0892-0362issn
1872-9738pii
S0892-0362(14)00039-7journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Zidovudine (AZT) is the main therapeutic agent against HIV vertical transmission and is routinely administered to seropositive pregnant women and their newborns. Toxicity after chronic administration as well as citogenetic effects following developmental AZT exposure has been reported. Furthermore, recent animal data ...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2004.09.008
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyrethroids are pesticides with high insecticidal activity and relatively low potency in mammals. The influence of dosing volume on the neurobehavioral syndrome following oral acute exposure to the Type-I pyrethroid insecticide bifenthrin in corn oil was evaluated in adult male Long Evans rats. We tested bifenthrin ef...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2007.01.007
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animals exposed prenatally to alcohol (4 g/kg/day) via maternal peroral intubation or control offspring were reared after weaning either alone in standard steel/wire cages or in groups of eight, for 6 weeks. Rats exposed prenatally to alcohol and reared in isolation had a dysmetric stride length indicative of an ataxi...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0892-0362(93)90007-b
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ionizing radiation is a precise tool for altering formation of the developing cerebral cortex of the fetal rat. Whole body exposure of the pregnant rat on gestational day 13, 15 or 17 to 1.0 Gy of gamma radiation resulted in maximum thinning of the cortex on days 15 and 17. In the preweaning period, functional tests (...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0892-0362(88)90040-2
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cocaine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) was tested in adult offspring of Sprague-Dawley dams that had been injected subcutaneously with 40 mg/kg/3cc cocaine HCl (C40) daily from gestational days 8-20, pair-fed (PF) dams injected with saline, and nontreated control (LC) dams. C40 and PF dams gained significa...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0892-0362(92)90029-a
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnant rats received daily injections of saline, cocaine (20 mg/kg), morphine (2 mg/kg), or the combination of both drugs, on days 13-20 of gestation. Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) activity was then measured in the resulting pups on postnatal days 1, 7, 14 and 28. Cocaine resulted in a time dependent increase in ...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2006.06.006
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred thirty-six children from two established cohorts at risk for exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and related contaminants were evaluated at age 4 years. Prenatal exposure (assessed by cord serum PCB level) was associated with lower weight, an effect consistent with reports of growth retardation in...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0892-0362(90)90050-m
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The postnatal behavioral effects of 0.20, 0.62 and 2.0 mg/kg cadmium chloride administered to pregnant CFY rats on gestational days 7 through 15 were evaluated. Offspring were tested starting on postnatal day 23 on a rotorod for motor coordination, in an open field device for motor activity and emotionality, in a wate...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0892-0362(90)90130-5
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cortical thickness abnormalities have been identified in youth using both alcohol and marijuana. However, limited studies have followed individuals pre- and post initiation of alcohol and marijuana use to help identify to what extent discrepancies in structural brain integrity are pre-existing or substance-related. Ad...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2016.09.005
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male Fischer 344 rats received either tap water or water containing 250 ppm lead for 90 days prior to training in either Pavlovian fear conditioning or consummatory contrast, an aversive reward reduction paradigm. In Experiment 1, lead-exposed and -unexposed rats were trained in operant chambers over a 6-min session. ...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0892-0362(02)00265-9
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead is a persistent metal and commonly present in our living environment. The present study was aimed to investigate lead-induced embryonic toxicity, behavioral responses, and adult learning/memory deficit in zebrafish. Lead acetate (PbAc) induced malformations such as uninflated swim bladder, bent spine and yolk-sac...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2012.09.001
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The central and peripheral nervous system effects of acute and subchronic exposure to three organic phosphoro-acid esters (dimethoate, dichlorvos, parathion-methyl) were studied. CNS-dependent variables included mean EEG amplitude, mean frequency of the EEG, and the activity (power density) of six component frequency ...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0892-0362(88)90004-9
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subcutaneous injection of a sublethal dose of chlorpyrifos (CHLP), an organophosphate (OP) pesticide, causes long-term inhibition in cholinesterase activity (ChE) of brain, blood, and other tissues. Such prolonged inhibition in ChE should lead to marked behavioral and autonomic thermoregulatory patterns, especially in...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0892-0362(94)90002-7
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prenatal tobacco exposure is a risk factor for the development of externalizing behaviors and is associated with several adverse health outcomes. Because pregnancy smoking is a complex behavior with both daily fluctuations and changes over the course of pregnancy, quantifying tobacco exposure is a significan...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2010.08.003
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses issues pertaining to the validity, precision, and interpretation of epidemiologic studies of neurotoxicity. With regard to validity, the critical issues pertain to the appropriate strategy for confounder adjustment, particularly when confounders are complex, multi-faceted constructs, and to the ne...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2009.06.006
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological evidence indicates an association between early-life exposure to air pollution and preterm birth. Thus, it is essential to address the subsequent vulnerability of preterm infants, who are exposed to unique factors at birth including hyperoxia, and subsequently to air pollution. Health effects of air po...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2018.10.003
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnant albino rats received 2 IP injections, spaced by 4 h, of either ethanol (2.9 g/kg in 24% v/v saline solution) or saline, on gestational day (GD) 8. During adulthood, male rats prenatally exposed to alcohol exhibited an increased stereotyped behavioral response to 12 mg/kg of amphetamine (AMPH) or 1 mg/kg of ap...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0892-0362(94)90027-2
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study provides a characterization of the behavioral changes induced in preweaning mice by prenatal exposure to lamivudine (3TC), an antiviral drug recently entered in the clinical practice to treat HIV patients. Pregnant CD1 mice were given per os bidaily either 3TC at different doses (125, 250, or 500 mg/...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0892-0362(99)00018-5
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of a neurobehavioral screening battery to differentiate the effects of two pyrethroids, permethrin and cypermethrin, was assessed in this experiment. Although the structures of these pesticides differ only in the alpha-cyano group, the behavioral syndromes associated with the Type I and II pyrethroids are ...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0892-0362(93)90065-v
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of prenatal ethanol exposure on the kainate-sensitive subtype of glutamate receptor binding sites was studied using in vitro 3H-vinylidene kainic acid (VKA) autoradiography. Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a liquid diet containing either 3.35% or 6.7% ethanol throughout gestation. Pair-fed dams receiv...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0892-0362(88)90093-1
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnant Swiss mice were exposed to 0.3-1.5 Gy of gamma radiation on day 17 of gestation and allowed to deliver the offspring. When the F1 mice were 6 months old, they were subjected to a number of behavioral tests. Open-field and dark-bright arena tests were conducted to study locomotor and exploratory activities. Le...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0892-0362(98)00039-7
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we used a rat model of graded perinatal asphyxia to study the long-term consequences of this manipulation on rat maternal behavior at adulthood. Rats were delivered by cesarean (C) section and the pups, still in the uterus horns, were placed into a water bath at 37 degrees C for periods of 0 (controls) o...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0892-0362(03)00035-7
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the effect of gentamicin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic on iminodipropionitrile (IDPN)-induced abnormal neurobehavioral syndrome in female Sprague-Dawley rats. The animals were exposed to IDPN in the dose of 100 mg/kg/day intraperitoneally for 7 days. Gentamicin (GM) was administered intraperitonea...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0892-0362(99)00075-6
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The indirubins long have been used in Chinese medicine for treatment of myelocytic leukemia. Among the many more recently described biological activities of the indirubins, attention has been directed toward the ability of these compounds to inhibit GSK-3 and CDKs, kinases implicated in neurodegenerative conditions. L...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2009.12.005
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measures of visual contrast sensitivity (VCS), rather than traditional measures of visual acuity using high-contrast stimuli, have been presented as better appraisals of visual dysfunction resulting from chemical exposures. The present study sought to determine if differences exist between two available measures of co...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2003.10.007
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurotoxicity has been described in workers exposed to solvents, PCBs, certain metals, and polyaromatic hydrocarbons but not often in residents near refineries or factories. We compared the neurobehavioral performance of residents near a plant that reprocessed used motor oil and chemical waste from 1966-1983 to refere...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0892-0362(94)00057-k
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid euthanasia of laboratory rodents without the use of anesthesia is a necessary research technique whenever there is the likelihood of anesthesia or stress interfering with the chemistry of the tissues under investigation. Decapitation has long been the procedure of choice under such circumstances. Recently, howev...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0892-0362(92)90004-t
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential of emamectin benzoate (EB) to cause developmental neurotoxicity in Sprague-Dawley rats was assessed using a study design by the US EPA. Dosages of 0 (deionized water), 0.1, 0.6, or 3.6 mg/kg/day were administered at 5 ml/kg by oral gavage from gestational day (GD) 6 to lactational day (LD) 20 to groups o...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0892-0362(97)00002-0
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of the club drugs 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and 5-methoxy-n,n-diisopropyltryptamine (Foxy) is of growing concern, especially as many of the effects, particularly during development, are unknown. The effects of these drugs upon homeostasis may be important since both are known to stimulate the hy...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2009.08.012
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This nonconcurrent, cohort study of consecutive admissions to one of three hospital units: labor and delivery (n = 474), well-born nursery (n = 100), and the neonatal intensive care unit (n = 100), was designed to determine the prevalence of cocaine exposure in a rural obstetrical sample and to determine the relations...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology and teratology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0892-0362(94)90126-0
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00