Abstract：
:The aim of this study was to evaluate fixation stability using two different fixation targets with the Nidek MP1 microperimeter. Twenty-nine healthy subjects with a mean age of 26.53 ± 7.35 years and visual acuity ≥0.0 logMAR were enrolled in this study. Fifty-eight eyes of 29 patients without ophthalmic and/or systemic disease underwent a fixation test with the MP1 microperimeter. Fixation stability related to a red cross (central) and/or a red circle (pericentral) target was quantified using either Fujii classification or by calculating the bivariate contour ellipse area (BCEA). For statistical analysis, BCEA values were converted into their logarithms (logBCEA) and all data obtained were analyzed using paired Student's t test. The inclination values of the axis of BCEA were analyzed with Chi squared test. The mean values of logBCEA and the mean values of the major and minor axis of the ellipses related to the cross and the circle fixation target were significantly different (68.2 %, p = 0.00; 95.4 %, p = 0.00; 99.6 %, p = 0.00, respectively) for each BCEA standard deviation. Fixation was significantly less stable for the pericentral fixation target in normal subjects, indicating an advantage for central fixation targets. These results are of particular interest when evaluation of changes in fixation is needed.
journal_name
Int Ophthalmoljournal_title
International ophthalmologyauthors
Cesareo M,Manca D,Ciuffoletti E,De Giovanni V,Ricci F,Nucci C,Cerulli Ldoi
10.1007/s10792-014-9924-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
11-7issue
1eissn
0165-5701issn
1573-2630pii
10.1007/s10792-014-9924-xjournal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We report on two cases of bilateral chorioretinal colobomas with ocular anomalies in patients with CHARGE syndrome. In the first case, a female infant was born at 36 + 5 weeks gestation. At birth, the patient demonstrated a small left eye. Slit-lamp examination revealed colobomas of both irises. Fundus examination sho...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-013-9817-4
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From January 1990 until October 1992, 103 Zimbabwean patients underwent intracapsular cataract extraction by a general medical doctor. Of the first 100 patients operated upon, 50 were traced of which 37 could be assessed adequately. Operative complications and visual acuities after three months show that this is an ef...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00131924
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical outcome of patients who received a Baerveldt implant for refractory glaucoma and to identify factors which may influence the outcome. METHODS:Retrospective study including 51 eyes of 51 patients with medically uncontrolled glaucoma who underwent Baerveldt implant surgery between June 1...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1016335313035
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 65-year-old woman with iridocorneal endothelial syndrome and a history of Ahmed glaucoma drainage (AGD) tube implantation underwent Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) in her right eye. During the procedure, filling the anterior chamber with air was quite difficult due to escape of air via ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-012-9603-8
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infrequently, vitreomacular traction is released through the spontaneous development of complete posterior vitreous detachment (PVD). PVD caused by laser photocoagulation has also been reported. A 62-year-old woman with ischemic branch retinal vein occlusion showed decreased vision in the affected eye due to vitreomac...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-007-9166-2
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the effect of lateral rectus muscle resection on abduction in Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) type 1. METHODS:The medical records of patients with DRS type 1 were reviewed retrospectively. Fifteen patients who underwent lateral rectus resection were included. Prism and cover test and the Krimsky test...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01632-w
更新日期：2020-11-13 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the epidemiology and prevalence, rates of progression, difference between adult and pediatric populations, and therapeutic approaches to pediatric keratoconus from documented literature. METHODS:A literature search was done on PubMed using key words including pediatric keratoconus, children with ke...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10792-017-0699-8
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Onchocerciasis is a major blinding disease affecting at least 28 million people in Africa and Latin America. Although a large-scale vector control program has been highly successful in limiting transmission of infection in West Africa, there has not been a satisfactory form of treatment available for those already inf...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00136735
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Ripasudil accelerates aqueous humour drainage along the trabecular meshwork-Schlemm's canal route and has been approved for clinical use in Japan. We retrospectively investigated the efficacy and safety of adding ripasudil to existing treatment regimens to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with glau...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-016-0427-9
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to assess adjuvant treatment with topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (0.9 % bromfenac, 0.1 % nepafenac, 0.5 % indomethacin, or 0.1 % diclofenac) in addition to topical steroidal treatment with 0.1 % dexamethasone and 0.3 % netilmicin for prevention of cystoid macu...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-016-0374-5
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of intravitreal bevacizumab injections on the management and outcome of patients affected by retinal vein occlusions, their effectiveness on morphological and functional parameters, the modalities of long-term management and the need for additional laser treatment d...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-014-0002-1
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Roussel and Fankhauser have proposed contact glasses with a collecting front surface centred on the bundle focus for use with high power lasers. We demonstrate here that the main contribution to the gain in energy density within the focus spot must be attributed to the front surface of the glass. This is at variance w...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00165111
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of glaucomatous damage on the mfVEP parameters of patients suffering from primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). METHODS:Fifteen healthy subjects and 15 patients with unilateral POAG participated in this study. In addition, routine ophthalmological examinations including visual acuity, ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-019-01138-0
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare stage of visual field loss (VFL) and age at diagnosis between patients with different types of glaucoma with regard to glaucoma screening and driving ability. METHODS:In a cross-sectional study of 1988 consecutive patients with different types of glaucoma VFL at diagnosis and age at diagnosis were a...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-017-0477-7
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A national study was conducted in children attending six schools for the blind in Malaysia to identify the anatomical site and underlying causes of blindness (BL) and severe visual impairment (SVI), with a view to determine the potentially preventable and treatable causes so that appropriate control measures can be im...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1014493228691
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the dry eye symptoms after cataract surgery in MGD patients and their relationships METHODS: The study included 115 patients (115 eyes) with age-related cataract that underwent uncomplicated cataract surgery, and the patients were divided into two groups according to the MGD diagnostic criteria...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01294-8
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three cases of orbital tuberculosis are presented, two as cold abscess in the orbit and one as a chronic indolent sinus. A simple clinical test like Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) can demonstrate some or all of the characteristic pathological features like caseating necrosis, epitheloid cells and Langhan's gia...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00915963
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Traditional color vision tests depend on subjective judgments and are not suitable for infant children and subjects with cognitive dysfunction. We aimed to explore an objective and quantitative color vision testing method based on sweep steady-state visual evoked potentials (sweep SSVEPs) and compare the result...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01613-z
更新日期：2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Management of retinoblastoma (Rb), the most common intraocular malignant tumor in childhood, is tailored to each individual case and based on the overall situation. We present a case of bilateral Rbs in a 4-month-old girl, referred to our center for bilateral leukocoria. In the right eye, the optic disc was partially ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-012-9703-5
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering effects of ripasudil, a rho-kinase inhibitor, and selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) as adjuvant therapy in Japanese glaucoma patients and to identify the factors associated with treatment success. METHODS:We performed a retrospective medical chart revie...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01615-x
更新日期：2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the connective tissue (CT) structure of upper eyelid skin of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Forty-seven patients aged 47-91 expecting blepharoplasty formed 3 groups: group 1 [16 subjects without POAG, median age 55 years (interquartile range 54-55.5)], group 2 [12 su...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-018-1035-7
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the effect of intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) before Ahmed valve implantation for treatment of neovascular glaucoma (NVG). This study is a retrospective, comparative, consecutive case series. The study group consisted of 27 eyes of 26 patients with NVG who underwent an Ahmed valve implantation. Thirteen eye...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-013-9875-7
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents 5 patients seen in the Eye Clinic, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast with orbital infiltration of malignant eyelid tumours. The physical features and natural progression of the disease are described. The value of CT scans in determining the extent of the disease and patient management are described....
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00159865
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Early predictors of diabetic complications may aid in the prevention and/or management of these complications. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the predictive value of retinopathy for the presence of other diabetic complications. METHODS:The population studied comprised 648 patients with ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1014409829614
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To report a unusual case of an isolated traumatic stellated tarso-conjunctival laceration located in the upper left eyelid without eyelid margin involvement and with normal ocular examination. A 19 year-old male wounded by a bokken (wooden katana) while practicing a sham duel had an isolated eyelid tarso-conjunctival ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-012-9573-x
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To estimate objective visual acuity in subjects suffering from cataract and age-related macular degeneration via the optokinetic response evoked by a non-conventional induction method (oktotype); in addition, to compare such objective outcome with the subjective acuity based on the ETDRS charts. METHODS:Patien...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-018-1001-4
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:State Gentamicin antibiotic prophylaxis is contraindicated in 25 gauge Transconjunctival Sutureless Vitrectomy. METHODS:A 75-year-old diabetic woman was affected by glaucoma and mild diabetic retinopathy in both eyes, and epiretinal membrane in the left eye. A 25-gauge Transconjunctival Sutureless Vitrectomy (...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-007-9148-4
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cases of 23 patients with unilateral combined central retinal artery-central retinal vein obstruction are described. Criteria for the abnormality included: a history of relatively sudden visual loss; superficial retinal whitening in the posterior pole in combination with a cherry spot; and intraretinal blood, gene...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00918861
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical and pathological presentation of Behçet's disease are discussed. Necrotising arteriolitis and phlebitis with thromboses are demonstrated when a rare enucleation specimen became available for examination in this condition. Immunohistochemical studies show mural IgG, IgA, and C3 deposits in episcleral and s...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00128365
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ectopic cilia are the most rare of cilial anomalies. We report a 27-year-old man who presents with tarsal conjunctival symptomatic ectopic cilia. On slit-lamp examination eversion of the lower eyelid demonstrated that several black-white cilia were protruding from the conjunctiva. ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-008-9228-0
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
