Abstract:
:Production of biodiesel from the transesterification between soybean oil and methanol was conducted in this study by a membrane reactor, in which ceramic membrane was packed with MCM-41 supported p-toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA). Box-Behnken design and response surface methodology (RSM) were used to investigate the effects of reaction temperature, catalyst amount and circulation velocity on the yield of biodiesel. A reduced cubic model was developed to navigate the design space. Reaction temperature was found to have most significant effect on the biodiesel yield while the interaction of catalyst amount and circulation velocity have minor effect on it. 80°C of reaction temperature, 0.27 g/cm(3) of catalyst amount and 4.15 mL/min of circulation velocity were proved to be the optimum conditions to achieve the highest biodiesel yield.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Xu W,Gao L,Wang S,Xiao Gdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2014.03.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
286-91eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(14)00305-8journal_volume
159pub_type
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