Abstract:
:High-throughput sequencing approaches have enabled characterizations of the community composition of numerous gut microbial communities, which in turn has enhanced interest in their diversity and functional relationships in different groups of vertebrates. Although fishes represent the greatest taxonomic and ecological diversity of vertebrates, our understanding of their gut microbiota and its functional significance has lagged well behind that of terrestrial vertebrates. In order to highlight emerging issues, we provide an overview of research on fish gut microbiotas and the biology of their hosts. We conclude that microbial community composition must be viewed within an informed context of host ecology and physiology, and that this is of particular importance with respect to research planning and sampling design.
journal_name
Mol Ecoljournal_title
Molecular ecologyauthors
Clements KD,Angert ER,Montgomery WL,Choat JHdoi
10.1111/mec.12699subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
1891-8issue
8eissn
0962-1083issn
1365-294Xjournal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Infections with maternally inherited Wolbachia bacteria may have dramatic influences on reproductive traits and speciation patterns of their hosts. We here show that in the beetle genus Altica, infection has influenced phylogenetic patterns of the host's mtDNA and different strains led to repeated selective sweeps. By...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Domestic species such as cattle (Bos taurus taurus and B. t. indicus) represent attractive biological models to characterize the genetic basis of short-term evolutionary response to climate pressure induced by their post-domestication history. Here, using newly generated dense SNP genotyping data, we assessed the stru...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15817
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.14260
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic divergence among populations arises through natural selection or drift and is counteracted by connectivity and gene flow. In sympatric populations, isolating mechanisms are thus needed to limit the homogenizing effects of gene flow to allow for adaptation and speciation. Chromosomal inversions act as an import...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15010
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on hybridization between species provides unparalleled insights into the pre- and postzygotic isolating mechanisms that drive speciation. In social organisms, colony-level incompatibilities may provide additional reproductive barriers not present in solitary species, and hybrid zones offer an opportunity to i...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.13799
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abstract::Recent studies that reveal a correlation between heterozygosity and fitness in natural populations have rekindled interest in whether balancing selection is widespread or an evolutionary oddity. We therefore quantified heterozygote advantage at 12 microsatellite markers in both inbred and outbred crosses of Drosophila...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
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abstract::Nested clade phylogeographic analysis (NCPA) has become a popular method for reconstructing the history of populations across species ranges. Ever since its invention in 1995, criticisms have been formulated, but the method, which has been regularly updated, continues to attract investigators. Molecular Ecology has pu...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 新闻
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更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.12241
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although microbial ecology of the gut is now a major focus of interest, little is known about the molecular determinants of microbial adaptation in the gut. Experimental evolution coupled with whole-genome sequencing can provide insights of the adaptive process. In vitro experiments have revealed some conserved patter...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.13851
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The establishment and subsequent spread of invasive species is widely recognized as one of the most threatening processes contributing to global biodiversity loss. This is especially true for marine and estuarine ecosystems, which have experienced significant increases in the number of invasive species with the increa...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.13817
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand the success of invasive species, it is important to know whether colonization events are facilitated by adaptive evolution or are limited to sites where a species is pre-adapted to thrive. Studies of the ancient colonization patterns of an invader in its native range provide an opportunity to examine its...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03508.x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular mechanisms underlying complex social behaviours such as dominance are largely unknown. Studying the cooperatively breeding African cichlid Neolamprologus pulcher, we show that dominant females were similar to dominant males in dominance behaviour, high testosterone levels and brain arginine vasotocin exp...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03249.x
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sky islands are ideal systems for determining the effects of climatic oscillations on species distributions and genetic structure. Our study focused on montane stonefly populations in the Great Basin of western North America. We used niche-based distribution modelling, phylogeography and traditional species-based biog...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05599.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lady's slipper orchids (Cypripedium spp.) are rare terrestrial plants that grow throughout the temperate Northern Hemisphere. Like all orchids, they require mycorrhizal fungi for germination and seedling nutrition. The nutritional relationships of adult Cypripedium mycorrhizae are unclear; however, Cypripedium distrib...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02424.x
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The research objectives were to determine aspects of the population dynamics relevant to effective monitoring of gene flow in the soybean crop complex in Japan. Using 20 microsatellite primers, 616 individuals from 77 wild soybean (Glycine soja) populations were analysed. All samples were of small seed size (< 0.03 g)...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02854.x
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genus Epipactis contains a problematical complex of autogamous taxa among which species limits are difficult to define. Different authors have treated these plants in different ways, some recognizing the different taxa as distinct species, others considering them as minor intraspecific variants. These contrasting ...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.2002.01610.x
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::White clover is polymorphic for cyanogenesis (HCN production after tissue damage), and this herbivore defence polymorphism has served as a classic model for studying adaptive variation. The cyanogenic phenotype requires two interacting biochemical components; the presence/absence of each component is controlled by a s...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05486.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Palaeoclimatic events and biogeographical processes since the mid-Tertiary are believed to have strongly influenced the evolution and distribution of the terrestrial vertebrate fauna of southeastern Australia. We examined the phylogeography of the temperate-adapted members of the Egernia whitii species group, a group ...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02463.x
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.13756
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03855.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The planting of transgenic crops expressing Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxins is widespread throughout the world; the prolific increase in their application exposes nontarget organisms to toxins designed to control pests. To date, studies have focused upon the effects of Bt endotoxins on specific herbivores and detrit...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02611.x
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::House mice are extra-ordinary animals -extra-ordinary in the literal sense of that word. They are pests - but also a valued laboratory animal. They are generalized rodents - and successful in habitats from tundra to tropics and from sea-level to high altitudes. They have differentiated into a perplexity of taxa, yet d...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04345.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fossil, archaeological, and morphometric data suggest that indigenous red foxes in North America were derived from vicariance in two disjunct refugia during the last glaciation: one in Beringia and one in the contiguous USA. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a phylogeographical analysis of the North American red f...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04222.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcontinental migration is a fascinating example of how animals can respond to climatic oscillation. Yet, quantitative data on fitness components are scarce, and the resulting population genetic consequences are poorly understood. Migratory divides, hybrid zones with a transition in migratory behaviour, provide a n...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.13521
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Episodes of trans-Arctic faunal exchange and isolation between the north Pacific and Atlantic ocean basins have been implicated as important historic geological events contributing to extant patterns of genetic diversity and structure in Holarctic faunas. We made a further test of the significance of such biogeographi...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.1994.tb00057.x
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cysteine plays essential biological roles, but excessive amounts produce cellular oxidative stress. Cysteine metabolism is mainly mediated by the enzymes cysteine dioxygenase and γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase, respectively coded by the genes CDO1 and GCLC. Here we test a new hypothesis posing that the synthesis of the...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15024
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00