解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Understanding the contribution of different molecular processes to evolution and development is crucial for identifying the mechanisms of adaptation. Here, we used RNA-seq data to test the importance of alternative splicing and differential gene expression in a case of parallel adaptive evolution, the replicated postg...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15817
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic divergence of populations in the presence of gene flow is a central theme in speciation research. Theory predicts that divergence can happen with full range overlap - in sympatry - driven by ecological factors, but there are few empirical examples of how ecologically divergent selection can overcome gene flow ...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15791
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Factors ranging from ecological opportunity to genome composition might explain why only some lineages form adaptive radiations. While being rare, particular systems can provide natural experiments within an identical ecological setting where species numbers and phenotypic divergence in two closely related lineages ar...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15774
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Copy number variants (CNVs) are a major component of genotypic and phenotypic variation in genomes. To date, our knowledge of genotypic variation and evolution has largely been acquired by means of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) analyses. Until recently, the adaptive role of structural variants (SVs) and partic...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15565
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract of animals play vital roles in food digestion, homeostasis and immune response regulation. Globally, there are 33,700 fish species, representing almost half of all vertebrate diversity and a wide range of physiologies, ecologies and life histories. To investigate gut microb...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15699
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::African cichlid fishes are a prime model for studying speciation mechanisms. Despite the development of extensive genomic resources, it has been difficult to determine which sources of genetic variation are responsible for cichlid phenotypic variation. One of their most variable phenotypes is visual sensitivity, with ...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15685
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theoretical and empirical studies have shown that species radiations are facilitated when a trait under divergent natural selection is also involved in sexual selection. It is yet unclear how quick and effective radiations are where assortative mating is unrelated to the ecological environment and primarily results fr...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15695
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been long assumed that abiotic factors (i.e., geography and climate) dominate the ecological and evolutionary processes underlying the distribution of species, lineages and genes at broad spatial scales and, as a result, the study of interspecific interactions has largely been overlooked in biogeography researc...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15548
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animals generally benefit from their gastrointestinal microbiome, but the factors that influence the composition and dynamics of their microbiota remain poorly understood. Studies of nonmodel host species can illuminate how microbiota and their hosts interact in natural environments. We investigated the role of migrat...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15660
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene transcription variation is known to contribute to disease susceptibility and adaptation, but we currently know very little about how contemporary natural selection shapes transcript abundance. Here, we propose a novel analytical framework to quantify the strength and form of ongoing natural selection at the trans...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15743
更新日期:2020-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Dispersal drives diverse processes from population persistence to community dynamics. However, the amount of temporal variation in dispersal and its consequences for metapopulation dynamics is largely unknown for organisms with environmentally driven dispersal (e.g., many marine larvae, arthropods and plant seeds). He...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15732
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding how the environment shapes genetic variation provides critical insight about the evolution of local adaptation in natural populations. At multiple spatial scales and multiple geographic contexts within a single species, such information could address a number of fundamental questions about the scale of l...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15731
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::The question of whether spatial aspects of evolution differ in marine versus terrestrial realms has endured since Ernst Mayr's 1954 essay on marine speciation. Marine systems are often suggested to support larger and more highly connected populations, but quantitative comparisons with terrestrial systems have been lac...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15726
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Spatially overdispersed mounds of fungus-farming termites (Macrotermitinae) are hotspots of nutrient availability and primary productivity in tropical savannas, creating spatial heterogeneity in communities and ecosystem functions. These termites influence the local availability of nutrients in part by redistributing ...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15585
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing genetic diversity and maintaining evolutionary processes are primary goals of conservation translocations, which involve the intentional movement of an at-risk species to establish new populations or augment existing populations, with the ultimate goal of reversing declines. Much debate has focused on how t...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15658
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elucidating the complex evolutionary armory that mosquitoes deploy against insecticides is crucial to maintain the effectiveness of insecticide-based interventions. Here, we deciphered the role of a 6.5-kb structural variation (SV) in driving cytochrome P450-mediated pyrethroid resistance in the malaria vector, Anophe...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15645
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human-altered environments can shape the evolution of organisms. Fungi are no exception, although little is known about how they withstand anthropogenic pollution. Here, we document adaptation in the mycorrhizal fungus Suillus luteus driven by soil heavy metal contamination. Genome scans across individuals from recent...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15618
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The field of landscape genetics has been rapidly evolving, adopting and adapting analytical frameworks to address research questions. Current studies are increasingly using regression-based frameworks to infer the individual contributions of landscape and habitat variables on genetic differentiation. This paper outlin...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15716
更新日期:2020-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Aquifers, springs and other groundwater-dependent ecosystems are threatened by urban land use, which causes water quality deterioration through nutrient loading, sewage infiltration, groundwater extraction and, along coasts, seawater intrusion. The presence of certain microbes in groundwater can indicate that an aquif...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15713
更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Dispersal is a key biological process serving several functions including connectivity among populations. Habitat fragmentation caused by natural or anthropogenic structures may hamper dispersal, thereby disrupting genetic connectivity. Investigating factors affecting dispersal and gene flow is important in the curren...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15707
更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Robust assessments of taxonomic and functional diversity are essential components of research programmes aimed at understanding current biodiversity patterns and forecasting trajectories of ecological changes. Yet, evaluating marine biodiversity along its dimensions is challenging and dependent on the power and accura...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15661
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding is becoming a key tool for biodiversity monitoring over large geographical or taxonomic scales and for elusive taxa such as soil organisms. Increasing sample sizes and interest in remote or extreme areas often require the preservation of soil samples and thus deviations from opti...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15674
更新日期:2020-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Host-parasite relationships are likely to change over the coming decades in response to climate change and increased anthropogenic stressors. Understanding the genetic architecture of parasite resistance will aid prediction of species' responses to intensified parasite challenge. The gapeworm "Syngamus trachea" is pre...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15491
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the ecological significance of the mutualistic relationship between Symbiodiniaceae and reef-building corals, the molecular interactions during establishment of this relationship are not well understood. This is particularly true of the transcriptional changes that occur in the symbiont. In the current study, ...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15612
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most emerging pathogens of humans can infect multiple host species (Woolhouse & Gowtage-Sequeria, 2005). This simple fact has motivated multiple large-scale, comparative analyses of the drivers of pathogen sharing and zoonotic pathogen richness among hosts as well as the factors determining the zoonotic potential of p...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 评论,新闻
doi:10.1111/mec.15573
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Edaphic specialization is one of the main drivers of plant diversification and has multifaceted effects on population dynamics. Carex angustisquama is a sedge plant growing only on heavily acidified soil in solfatara fields, where only extremophytes can survive. Because of the lack of closely related species in simila...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15324
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the origin of new species is a central goal in evolutionary biology. Diverging lineages often evolve highly heterogeneous patterns of genetic differentiation; however, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. We investigated evolutionary processes governing genetic differentiation between the h...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15571
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discordance between the mitochondrial and nuclear genomes is a prevalent phenomenon in nature, in which the underlying processes responsible are considered to be important in shaping genetic variation in natural populations. Among the evolutionary processes that best explain such genomic mismatches incomplete lineage ...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15568
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluating the factors that drive patterns of population differentiation in plants is critical for understanding several biological processes such as local adaptation and incipient speciation. Previous studies have given conflicting results regarding the significance of pollination mode, seed dispersal mode, mating sy...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15575
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The world's second largest expanse of tropical rainforest is in Central Africa, and it harbours enormous species diversity. Population genetic studies have consistently revealed significant structure across Central African rainforest plants. In particular, previous studies have repeatedly demonstrated a north-south ge...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15572
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seagrass meadows are among the most important coastal ecosystems in terms of both spatial extent and ecosystem services, but they are also declining worldwide. Understanding the drivers of seagrass meadow dynamics is essential for designing sound management, conservation and restoration strategies. However, poor knowl...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15532
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Determining how genetic diversity is structured between populations that span the divergence continuum from populations to biological species is key to understanding the generation and maintenance of biodiversity. We investigated genetic divergence and gene flow in eight lineages of birds with a trans-Beringian distri...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15574
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freshwater biomonitoring programmes routinely sample aquatic macroinvertebrates. These samples are time-consuming to collect, as well as challenging and costly to identify reliably genus or species. Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding has emerged as a surrogate to traditional collection techniques and has been used...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15597
更新日期:2020-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Hybrid zones are important windows into ecological and evolutionary processes. Our understanding of the significance and prevalence of hybridization in nature has expanded with the generation and analysis of genome-spanning data sets. That said, most hybridization research still has restricted temporal and spatial res...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15514
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite its inherent costs, sexual reproduction is ubiquitous in nature, and the mechanisms to protect it from a competitive displacement by asexuality remain unclear. Popular mutation-based explanations, like the Muller's ratchet and the Kondrashov's hatchet, assume that purifying selection may not halt the accumulat...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15539
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenotypic divergence among natural populations can be explained by natural selection or by neutral processes such as drift. Many examples in the literature compare putatively neutral (FST ) and quantitative genetic (QST ) differentiation in multiple populations to assess their evolutionary signature and identify cand...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15546
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatial patterns of intraspecific variation are shaped by geographical distance among populations, historical changes in gene flow and interactions with local environments. Although these factors are not mutually exclusive and operate on both genomic and phenotypic variation, it is unclear how they affect these two ax...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15536
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of resistance to drugs and pesticides poses a major threat to human health and food security. Neonicotinoids are highly effective insecticides used to control agricultural pests. They target the insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and mutations of the receptor that confer resistance have been slow to...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15503
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the importance of maternal effects has long been appreciated, a growing body of evidence now points to the paternal environment having an important influence on offspring phenotype. Indeed, research on rodent models suggests that paternal stress leaves an imprint on the behaviour and physiology of offspring via ...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15505
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the role of interspecific interactions in shaping ecological communities is one of the central goals in community ecology. In fungal communities, measuring interspecific interactions directly is challenging because these communities are composed of large numbers of species, many of which are unculturable...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15516
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00