Abstract:
:The cellular sources or molecular mechanisms responsible for the derangement of vasoactive prostanoid levels during immunosuppressive cyclosporin (CSA) therapy have not been defined. Using cultured rat glomerular mesangial cells (MC), the cytostatic, cytotoxic and prostanoid synthesis modulating effects of CSA and FK-506 have been measured and compared with the immunosuppressive action of these drugs. Both, CSA and FK-506 inhibited proliferation of MC at similar doses (IC50 approximately 1 microgram.ml-1). Lymphoproliferation was suppressed with IC50s of 50 ng.ml-1 and < 1 ng.ml-1, respectively. In contrast, and unlike FK-506, CSA caused mesangiolysis (IC50 = 4.5 micrograms.ml-1) and concentration dependently inhibited the interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) stimulated mesangial cell release of TXB2 at nanomolar doses (IC50 = 50 ng.ml-1). In kinetic experiments (6-48 h), CSA 1 ng.ml-1 partially and 1 microgram.ml-1 completely abolished the IL-1 beta augmented mesangial secretion TXB2 at all the time points tested. Both, low and high doses of CSA reduced PGE2 release by only 20-40% and then not until at least 24 h of incubation. Measuring enzymatic capacity of membrane fractions of MC to generate TXB2 or PGE2 from added arachidonic acid (10(-5) M), CSA (0.1-1000 ng.ml-1) caused a dose dependent reduction in cyclooxygenase (COX)/thromboxane synthase activity up to 76%, while PGE2 synthesis (COX/prostaglandin synthase) was decreased by 34%. Immunoblots with a specific COX-1 antiserum revealed that COX-1 protein expression of MC was not affected by CSA.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Eur J Clin Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of clinical pharmacologyauthors
Radeke HH,Kuster S,Kaever V,Resch Kdoi
10.1007/BF01428385subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
S11-6eissn
0031-6970issn
1432-1041journal_volume
44 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Ten patients with moderate to severe Raynaud's syndrome were recruited into a four week randomised double blind crossover study to compare the efficacy of UK-38,485 50 mg, a new thromboxane synthetase inhibitor with that of placebo. With the doses used there was no significant difference between the two treatment peri...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although CYP3A4/5 enzymes play the predominant role in the metabolism of simvastatin and lovastatin, polymorphisms in CYP2D6 were reported to be associated with the cholesterol-lowering effect and/or tolerability of simvastatin. This study was performed to examine whether common CYP2D6 polymorphisms affect the ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-011-1202-5
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cardiovascular and respiratory actions of the adrenergic beta adrenoceptive drug sotalol have been studied in an open, short term trial. Fifteen patients with angina performed standardized orthostatic and exercise tests before and after injection of 20 mg sotalol intravenously. Although there was a significant red...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00562313
更新日期:1975-08-14 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Aflibercept, a fully humanized vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-targeted agent, has emerged as an effective therapy in the treatment of various solid tumors. We carried out an up-to-date meta-analysis to determine the risk of fatal adverse events (FAEs) in cancer patients treated with aflibercept. MET...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00228-013-1633-2
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of two of the most important functional CYP1A2 variations -3860G > A and -163C > A on carbamazepine pharmacokinetics in Serbian pediatric epileptic patients. METHODS:The study involved 40 Serbian pediatric epileptic patients on steady-state carbamazepine t...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-015-2006-9
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-nine cases of self-poisoning with antidepressants (amitriptyline, imipramine, clomipramine, maprotiline, doxepine, nortriptyline, opipramol) were examined by frequent observation of CNS effects, heart rate, blood pressure and standard ECG, 24h-ECG-monitoring, measurement of systolic time intervals, EEG recordin...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00637499
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new data analysis approach, NON-MEM, proposed by Sheiner and Beal, has been employed to estimate the population pharmacokinetic parameters of oral mexiletine in patients treated for arrhythmias. 452 serum concentration measurements in 58 patients were available for analysis. 27 patients had congestive heart failure ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00605996
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to examine the effect of chronic angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on haemodynamics and left ventricular performance during long-lasting exercise at the anaerobic threshold. For this purpose exercise haemodynamics and left ventricular performance were assessed in 14 physically trained h...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00194331
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Body position may influence physiological characteristics, such as perfusion, gastrointestinal function and plasma volume. These characteristics may interact with key factors determining the pharmacokinetics of drugs (dissolution, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion). OBJECTIVES:Based on a sys...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00228-008-0579-2
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Tacrolimus is a commonly used immunosuppressant in solid organ transplantation recipients, but it is characterized by a narrow therapeutic range and large inter-individual variability. The purpose of this study was to establish a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model of tacrolimus and evaluate the influence of ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-012-1296-4
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many studies have indicated the adequate use of lipid-lowering drugs (LLDs) as a factor in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. However, in clinical practice, a very high percentage of patients are not adequately treated. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the management of hypercholesterolemia in a non-experimen...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-005-0911-z
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND METHODS:This opinion paper expanded on the WHO "six-step approach to optimal pharmacotherapy," by detailed exploration of the underlying pharmacological and pathophysiological principles. This exercise led to the identification of a large number of domains of research that should be addressed to make cli...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-020-03044-2
更新日期:2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::Theophylline disposition after an intravenous test dose of aminophylline was determined in 83 subjects: 7 patients with and 58 without congestive heart failure (CHF), and 18 healthy controls. Based on the pharmacokinetics of theophylline in the individual, the oral dosage of aminophylline was scheduled to attain stead...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00545964
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate adherence to prescription in a female population aged 35-65 years. DESIGN:Postal questionnaire study of 2991 randomly sampled 35- to 64-year-old women in seven provinces of central Sweden. METHODS:The study was performed in 1995 as a cross-sectional postal questionnaire study in seven countie...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-006-0246-4
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The present study was carried out to investigate current prescribing and dispensing practices in the largest two teaching hospitals in Sudan and compare them with those of published studies in developing countries. METHODS:A descriptive, quantitative and cross-sectional study was conducted among hospital outpa...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-006-0216-x
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this multicentre randomised double blind study was to compare the efficacy and safety of the 200-300 mg sustained release diltiazem formulation administered once daily (200-300 SR) with standard diltiazem (D) given three or four times daily to patients with stable angina. Patients aged 59 years, with a repr...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00193700
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Adverse drug reactions as well as vitamin D deficiency are issues of public health concern in older people. However, relatively little is known about the impact of drug use on vitamin D status. Our primary aim is to explore associations between drug use and vitamin D status in older people. Furthermore, prevale...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-016-2016-2
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper an alternative approach to nonlinear pharmacokinetics modelling has been developed from first principles. This "Unsteady Model" is able to describe the situation whereby one or more independent drugs and their metabolites compete for free attachment sites in liver, tissue, red blood cells etc. The Unstea...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00615410
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:More than 11% of the Caucasian population are heterozygous or homozygous carriers of thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) mutants and are at risk for toxic side effects when treated with thiopurine drugs. Therefore, screening for TPMT polymorphisms in a patient prior to prescribing these agents is recommende...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-004-0728-1
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The steady-state pharmacokinetics of nefazodone (NEF) and its metabolites hydroxynefazodone (HO-NEF) and m-chlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP) were compared in subjects with normal and impaired renal function. PATIENTS:The Study was of parallel group design which included 7 subjects with normal (NOR) renal functi...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00192384
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CASE REPORTS:Two women treated with agalsidase alpha for Fabry disease developed severe heart dysfunctions a few months after the beginning of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). An adverse effect caused by the treatment was suspected; therefore we informed the French pharmacovigilance authorities about these two events....
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-007-0460-8
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The costs of immunosuppressive drugs in renal transplant recipients remains prohibitively high. Ketoconazole (KZ) has, in limited studies, been shown to significantly reduce the dose of cyclosporin (CyA) after renal transplantation. We report our long-term experience with the use of KZ in a large group of re...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-004-0745-0
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to assess the pharmacokinetics and protein binding of cefazolin in morbidly obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery, to study the influence of bodyweight measures and age on pharmacokinetic parameters and to evaluate unbound cefazolin concentrations over time in this population. M...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-011-1048-x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors block angiotensin II formation and release bradykinin, which is effective in the regulation of oxidoinflammatory injury. Some reports denote alterations in the effectiveness of ACE inhibitors in association with ACE insertion/deletion (I/D) gene polymorphisms. T...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-014-1751-5
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are widely used in the treatment of asthma. We studied the suspected adverse drug reactions (sADRs) reported during the use of ICS in the Netherlands. METHODS:In the Netherlands, health professionals and patients can report suspected ADRs to the Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb. ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-006-0102-6
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of cimetidine in general practice was studied in relation to the guidelines approved by the Dutch National Drug Regulatory Agency (DRA). National and regional figures showed that the frequency with which cimetidine was prescribed in general practice was greater than could be explained on the basis of approved ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00542346
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of metolazone on the protein binding of glibenclamide were studied. It was found that increasing metolazone concentrations up to 100 ng/ml had no significant effect on the protein binding of glibenclamide studied at 10 micrograms/ml. Metolazone is unlikely to cause a clinically significant increase in the ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00314813
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of propranolol, a drug commonly used in cardiovascular disorders, to alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) was studied in vitro in malnutrition. Compared to normal and hospital controls, the level of AGP was found to be elevated in undernourished subjects with and without infection. In the same patients the free...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00547044
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The Drug Burden Index (DBI) is a tool to quantify the anticholinergic and sedative load of drugs. Establishing functional correlates of the DBI could optimize drug prescribing in patients with dementia. In this cross-sectional study, we determined the relationship between DBI and cognitive and physical function...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-017-2319-y
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bronchodilator effects of cumulative doses of terbutaline 0.125 mg, 0.125 mg and 0.250 mg administered as a pressurized aerosol via a pear shaped spacer were compared with those of terbutaline 1.25 mg, 1.25 mg and 2.50 mg administered as a nebulized solution via a PARI-inhaler Boy. FEV1.0 and flow-volume curves in...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF01061373
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00