Abstract:
:The bronchodilator effects of cumulative doses of terbutaline 0.125 mg, 0.125 mg and 0.250 mg administered as a pressurized aerosol via a pear shaped spacer were compared with those of terbutaline 1.25 mg, 1.25 mg and 2.50 mg administered as a nebulized solution via a PARI-inhaler Boy. FEV1.0 and flow-volume curves in 13 patients were measured. Initial placebo treatment of both groups resulted in a significant increase in FEV1.0, especially when it was given in nebulized form. The increase after active drug was significant after 15 min, with only minor changes during the rest of the trial. The log-dose/increase in FEV1.0 showed that equipotent doses of pressurized and nebulized terbutaline were in the ratio 1 to 4. Administration by nebulization offered no clear advantage over use of a pressurized aerosol with a pearshaped spacer.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of clinical pharmacologyauthors
Madsen EB,Bundgaard A,Hidinger KGdoi
10.1007/BF01061373subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-01-01 00:00:00pages
27-30issue
1eissn
0031-6970issn
1432-1041journal_volume
23pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Dopamine is frequently used in critically ill newborn infants for treatment of shock and cardiac failure, but its pharmacokinetics has not been evaluated using a specific analytical method. Steady-state arterial plasma concentrations of dopamine were measured in 11 seriously ill infants receiving dopamine infusion, 5-...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00279976
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of an intervention on general practitioners' (GPs) knowledge about the diagnosis and treatment of asthma, including the prescribing of anti-asthmatic drugs, and asthmatic patients' knowledge about their disease. METHODS:The study took place in the south-west region of Stockholm County. I...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002280050361
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Sacubitril/valsartan (LCZ696) is a first-in-class angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure in patients with chronic heart failure (NYHA class II-IV) and reduced ejection fraction. This study was aimed to evaluate ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00228-016-2062-9
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of cisplatin on plasma concentrations and urinary excretion of carnitine in ten patients with different malignancies treated with chemotherapy. METHODS:Carnitine concentrations were determined using a radioenzymatic assay and other metabolites by routine methods of clinical chemistry. Ren...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002280050504
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In eight patients with uncomplicated non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, serum insulin levels, serum C-peptide levels and blood glucose levels were measured before and after oral administration of glibenclamide 0.1 mg/kg body weight and a test meal, or after a test meal alone. The rise in serum insulin levels per...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00265847
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Red cell folate concentrations were determined in 74 epileptic women in early pregnancy in a prospective study. All patients were treated continuously with antiepileptic drugs since before conception. The most frequently used drugs were carbamazepine (n = 39) and phenytoin (n = 26). Sixty-four patients (86%) were on m...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00198317
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Ilaprazole, the latest proton pump inhibitor, can be used with clarithromycin and amoxicillin as a triple therapy regimen for eradicating Helicobacter pylori. The aim of this study was to evaluate pharmacokinetic drug interactions and safety profiles after coadministration of clarithromycin, amoxicillin, and il...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00228-018-2489-2
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumour in childhood. It accounts for 15% of all paediatric oncology deaths. In the last few decades, improvement in treatment outcome for high-risk patients has not occurred, with an overall survival rate <30-40%. Many reasons may account for such a low surviv...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00228-010-0966-3
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Bosutinib is an oral, dual Src and Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) approved for the treatment of Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia resistant or intolerant to prior TKI therapy. Bosutinib is primarily metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4, suggesting drug interaction potential with...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00228-016-2108-z
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel study was conducted on the effect of mibefradil, both an L- and T-type Ca2+-channel blocker with a more selective blockade of T-type channels, administered once daily for 1 week to normal male subjects, on blood pressure, intracellular cationic concentrations, sodiu...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s002280050574
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of a diet deficient in energy or protein on hepatic oxidation (Phase I reactions) and glucuronidation (Phase II reactions) in man has been examined. Nine healthy volunteers were fed an energy deficient diet (daily energy intake 4.3 MJ; daily protein intake 0.94 g/kg) and a protein deficient diet (daily e...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00278583
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of itraconazole, a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4, on the pharmacokinetics of cerivastatin, a competitive 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. METHODS:A randomized, double-blind, cross-over study design with two phases, which were separated by a washout pe...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s002280050566
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of procainamide (P) on left ventricular function as measured by the systolic time intervals (STI) was studied in 14 patients with primary myocardial disease. P, 7.5 mg/kg body weight, was given intravenously at a rate of 100 mg per minute. Administration of P produced a decrease in left ventricular performa...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00561387
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether patients with idiopathic systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are associated with impaired CYP2D6 activity and to gain insight into whether there is an association between particular CYP2D6 genotypes and susceptibility to SLE, and whether CYP2D6 polymorphism is linked to any specific clini...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002280050587
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test whether treatment with fenofibrate decreases asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) level in hypertriglyceridemic individuals. METHODS:In the present study, 45 subjects with hypertriglyceridemia were recruited to receive treatment with fenofibrate (200 mg/d). Serum concentrations of ADMA, malondialdehyde...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-005-0095-6
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUNDS AND AIMS:Development of safe and effective rescue regimens for eradication failure of Helicobacter pylori infection by standard regimens is an urgent task. We designed the prospective study to compare the efficacy of two rescue regimens after eradication failure by the standard triple therapy. METHODS:One ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00228-007-0302-8
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::7-3H-phenylephrine was given to 15 volunteers by a short-infusion n = 4) or p.o. (10 volunteers, 1 patient with porto-caval anastomosis). Analysis of serum for free 3H-phenylephrine and fractionation of urinary radioactivity was performed by ion-exchange and thin-layer chromatography. As almost the same 3H-activity wa...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00637623
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty three patients with essential hypertension who were uncontrolled on diuretic and/or beta-receptor antagonist therapy were treated additionally with the vasodilator, pinacidil, in an open study. Significant reduction in mean blood pressure was achieved. Supine and erect systolic and diastolic blood pressure fell...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00543335
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomized, single-blind trial of repeated intravenous infusion of Brinase was carried out in 70 petients with severe chronic limb ischemia, who were candidates for lumbar sympathectomy or amputation. The enzyme caused s significant increase in calf and ankle pressure index. At six months follow-up, the clinical res...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00562056
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty patients (5 females, 15 males) with severe heart failure (NYHA IV), due to coronary artery disease in 14, and congestive cardiomyopathy in 6, received an intravenous bolus of the calcium blocker nisoldipine 0.2 mg followed by a continuous infusion of 0.2 micrograms.kg-1.min-1. Haemodynamic measurements were per...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00314795
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the risk factors for noncompliance in elderly home-care recipients; and to evaluate to what extent regular home visits and drug counseling by a pharmacist contribute to compliance. SUBJECTS:One hundred and sixty-three elderly home-care recipients aged 62 years and over took part in this study...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002280050609
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jejunal perfusion was performed in 12 healthy volunteers to evaluate the dose dependent effects of loperamide on intestinal absorption, stimulated secretion and transit. In 6 volunteers intestinal perfusion of the jejunal segment with isotonic NaCl solution was followed by addition of loperamide in increasing doses (2...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00315436
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of a beta-blocker, carvedilol, on peripheral hemodynamics and hemorheologic parameters were evaluated in 11 geriatric patients with essential hypertension [3 men and 8 women aged 62-79 years (mean, 68.6 years)]. Carvedilol was given orally after breakfast at a dose of 10 or 20 mg daily for 8 weeks. Periphe...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01409478
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this investigation was to determine whether mefenamic acid and salicylic acid inhibit the sulfation of (-)-salbutamol and minoxidil in the human liver and duodenum, and if so, to ascertain whether the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) estimates are different in the two tissues. METHODS:Sulfotran...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002280000168
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim was to develop a model to describe the population pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in South African human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients who were taking nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy concomitantly or in the absence of rifampicin-based tuberculosis therapy. METHODS:Patients wer...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-008-0481-y
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to add to the body of evidence on statin-induced gynecomastia based on data retrieved from the Italian spontaneous adverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting database. METHODS:Spontaneous ADR reports collected in the Italian database up to 31 December 2010 were assessed on a case-by-case b...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-012-1218-5
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The present study was carried out to investigate current prescribing and dispensing practices in the largest two teaching hospitals in Sudan and compare them with those of published studies in developing countries. METHODS:A descriptive, quantitative and cross-sectional study was conducted among hospital outpa...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-006-0216-x
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study compared the characteristics of new human drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the European Medicine Agency (EMA), and Swissmedic (SMC) in the period 2007 to 2016. METHODS:The list of new drugs and therapeutic biologics approved by the FDA, the EMA, and SMC in the period 20...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-018-2431-7
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of a new sustained-release preparation of theophylline (Dilatrane à Action Prolongée capsules filled with homogenous microgranules) has been after its studied administration to 7 healthy volunteers at 8 p.m. in order to achieve therapeutic levels at night and in the morning. In separate trials the...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00542169
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The goal of this study was to analyze persistence and the treatment-free interval in patients being prescribed biological drugs in rheumatology practices in Germany. METHODS:Patients who received a first prescription of biological drugs between 2008 and 2016 in 21 rheumatologists in Germany were included in this ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-019-02627-y
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00