Dopamine pharmacokinetics in critically ill newborn infants.

abstract：:The duration and extent of cardiac beta-blockade and their relationship to propranolol pharmacokinetics were assessed in nine healthy volunteers. Each subject received 160 mg of regular propranolol (R), 160 mg of sustained-release propranolol (SR) and no drug (control), both as single doses and once daily for 7 days. ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Lalonde RL,Pieper JA,Straka RJ,Bottorff MB,Mirvis DM

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Persistence to statins is low, in part due to lack of perception of cardiovascular (CV) risk. High values of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) might increase the motivation for patients to be persistent. We investigated whether the baseline LDL-C value influences the discontinuation of statin treatmen...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Citarella A,Linder M,Kieler H,Berglind IA,Sundström A,Wettermark B,Andersen M

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine healthy adults were administered indocyanine green (ICG) 0.5 mg.kg-1 IV alone and after the administration of the following oral drugs: nifedipine 10 mg, propranolol 80 mg, propranolol 80 mg and nifedipine 10 mg, and propranolol 80 mg after nifedipine 10 mg every 8 h for 5 days. Heart rate and mean arterial blood...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Bauer LA,Murray K,Horn JR,Opheim K,Olsen J

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quinidine is a very potent inhibitor of CYP2D6, but the role of the enzyme in the biotransformation of quinidine has only been investigated in a single in vitro study and in two small in vivo experiments, with contradictory results. The present investigation was designed to present definite evaluation of whether quini...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Nielsen F,Rosholm JU,Brøsen K

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Danish retail pharmacies' drug subsidy system is completely computerized. The data are person-identifiable, making it possible to chart the population's drug use from the perspective of individual users. We decided to explore the potential of this data source and to analyse heavy drug users specifically. The analy...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Hallas J,Nissen A

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bioavailability of a new controlled release formulation of indomethacin lysine salt in tablets was tested in 6 healthy humans against a conventional indomethacin lysinate formulation in capsules. Both contained 100 mg of the drug, i.e. 70 mg indomethacin. Peak plasma levels were lower and more lasting and the AUC ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Marzo A,Reiner A,Arrigoni Martelli E,Conte U,Colombo P,La Manna A

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind, randomized study, the long-term effects of timolol and placebo on FEV1, PEFR, FVC, VC, respiratory rate and heart rate were compared in 32 patients surviving acute myocardial infarction, 17 on timolol and 15 on placebo. The patients were assessed before and after 1, 3 and 6 months of medication, and...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Johansen S

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated doses of a 1,5 benzodiazepine, clobazam, were administered to a group of consenting volunteers. Performance on a psychomotor performance task was not impaired by repeated doses of the drug. Subjective assessments of anxiety were reduced commensurate with an increase in the level of cortical integration, measu...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Hindmarch I

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used in the elderly. NSAIDs may cause a series of adverse drug reactions, of which gastrointestinal, renovascular/cardiovascular and bleeding complications are of particular concern. Concomitant use of several other drugs may further increase the risk...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Vandraas KF,Spigset O,Mahic M,Slørdal L

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of a single oral dose of 40 mg xipamide on urinary excretion of Na+, K+, Cl-, Ca2+ and Mg2+ in healthy subjects and in patients with varying degrees of renal impairment was compared with various conventional diuretics. Xipamide caused marked excretion of Na+ and Cl-, whereas the diuretic produced only moder...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Knauf H,Mutschler E

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some physicians regard patients of Geriatric Units as a homogeneous population with respect to digoxin dosage requirements. Others advocate the use of pharmacokinetic models in prescribing digoxin for the elderly. Sixty in-patients of Geriatric Units were studied and the results compared with those previously obtained...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Dobbs RJ,Royston JP,O'Neill CJ,Deshmukh AA,Nicholson PW,Denham MJ,Dobbs SM

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Factors which might affect paracetamol disposition have been studied in a heterogenous group of patients in need of mild analgesia in an intensive care unit. Following oral administration of 1 g of paracetamol, plasma and urinary concentrations of the parent compound and metabolites were assessed by HPLC. The renal cl...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kietzmann D,Bock KW,Krähmer B,Kettler D,Bircher J

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A prospective study was undertaken to determine the transcorneal penetration of three topically applied fluoroquinolones into aqueous humour. METHODS:Two hundred and twenty-four patients undergoing cataract extraction received 0.3% ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin or ofloxacin eye drops by two different administra...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： von Keyserlingk J,Beck R,Fischer U,Hehl EM,Guthoff R,Drewelow B

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate possible differences in the time course of vasodilating effects of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) in humans. METHODS:We measured forearm blood flow (FBF) by strain gauge plethymography and cyclic GMP spillover during and after intra-arterial infusions of BNP...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Minami H,Yasu T,Tagawa T,Yamakawa K,Ueda S

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Gefitinib is one of the standard treatments for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor mutations. It has been reported that acid suppressants (AS) decrease the anti-tumor effect of gefitinib by reducing its solubility. AS is sometimes necessary in cancer patients; however, prev...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Saito Y,Takekuma Y,Kobayashi M,Shinagawa N,Shimizu Y,Kinoshita I,Dosaka-Akita H,Iseki K,Sugawara M

更新日期：2020-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe trends in opioid consumption in Israel (morphine, methadone, oxycodone, pethidine, fentanyl, buprenorphine, codeine, and dextropropoxyphene) over the 9 years, 2000-2008, and to explore explanations for changes in consumption, in amounts and the pattern. METHODS:Data for the 2000-2008 period (all ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ponizovsky AM,Marom E,Zeldin A,Cherny NI

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe and compare the distribution of prescribed drugs in diabetic patients between 1992 and 1995. METHODS:Two cross-sectional surveys of a random selection of medical records of diabetic patients, from three community health centres (CHCs) in the Stockholm metropolitan area, were carried out. The age ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Wändell PE,Brorsson B,Aberg H

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In the past few years, several fracture-related events have been reported with chronic use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) throughout the globe. Hence, an updated systematic review and meta-analysis was necessary to ascertain the risk involved. The present work evaluated the association of SS...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kumar M,Bajpai R,Shaik AR,Srivastava S,Vohora D

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetic behaviour of cefadroxil was dose-dependent in healthy male volunteers following the oral administration of single doses of 5, 15, and 30 mg.kg-1. As the dose of cefadroxil increased from 5 to 15 and 30 mg.kg-1, the peak plasma concentrations, normalized to 5 mg.kg-1, decreased significantly from 15...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Garrigues TM,Martin U,Peris-Ribera JE,Prescott LF

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new technique which combines skin microinjection of minute amounts of drugs (0.5 microliter) and measurement of capillary permeability by intravital fluorescence videomicroscopy and densitometry is introduced. Glass micropipettes with a tip diameter of 7-9 microns are inserted by a micromanipulator into the stratum ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Herrig I,Hoffmann U,Fischer M,Franzeck UK,Bollinger A

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cardiovascular and central nervous system effects of the kappa opioid receptor agonist U-62066E were investigated in ten normal male subjects who received U-62066E or placebo with low or high dose naloxone in a randomized, double blind study. Blood pressure and heart rate in the supine and standing position, plasm...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Rimoy GH,Wright DM,Bhaskar NK,Rubin PC

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxitropium bromide (OXBR) is a new anticholinergic drug, which is expected to be useful in the treatment of nocturnal asthma. The only pharmacokinetic data were obtained with the 14C-labelled compound. A sensitive radioreceptor assay for the determination of unlabelled OXBR in plasma was developed, based on competitio...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ensing K,de Zeeuw RA,in 't Hout WG,Cornelissen PJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the characteristics of ADRs in patients admitting at the emergency room of a tertiary hospital. METHODS:We collected the patient records of 1600 emergency room visits of a university hospital in 2018. The patient files were studied retrospectively and all possible ADRs were identified and regist...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kauppila M,Backman JT,Niemi M,Lapatto-Reiniluoto O

更新日期：2020-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of AS-4370 on gastric emptying was investigated in healthy adults using 99mTc-DTPA. Single doses of AS-4370 2.5, 5 or 10 mg or placebo were administered to 12 subjects in a controlled, double-blind, cross-over study. Tests were performed twice weekly in each subject. Thirty min after administration of test ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kanaizumi T,Nakano H,Matsui Y,Ishikawa H,Shimizu R,Park S,Kuriya N

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of enprofylline, a new potent antiasthmatic, has been studied in 20 healthy, elderly subjects, aged 65 to 81 years, and in 7 young adult controls, aged 23 to 37 years. The dose of 1 mg/kg body weight was given as an i.v. infusion. Plasma levels of enprofylline were followed for about 7 h and urine...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Lunell E,Borgå O

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:17 patients with severe digoxin intoxication were successfully treated with 320 to 480 mg Fab fragments of digoxin-specific IgG from sheep. The infusion period ranged between 0.5 and 7 h. Serum and urine concentrations of digoxin bound to Fab fragments, and in 11 cases unbound Fab fragments in serum, were determined d...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Schaumann W,Kaufmann B,Neubert P,Smolarz A

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The Drug Burden Index (DBI) is a tool to quantify the anticholinergic and sedative load of drugs. Establishing functional correlates of the DBI could optimize drug prescribing in patients with dementia. In this cross-sectional study, we determined the relationship between DBI and cognitive and physical function...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Sanders LMJ,Hortobágyi T,van Staveren G,Taxis K,Boersma F,Klein HC,Bossers WJR,Blankevoort CG,Scherder EJA,Van der Zee EA,van Heuvelen MJG

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We assessed reported associations of CYP3A5 *1 allele with a delay in achieving target tacrolimus concentrations, and occurrence of biopsy-confirmed subclinical acute rejection (SAR) and chronic allograft nephropathy (CAN) in Japanese subjects. METHODS:Forty-one renal allograft recipients were studied. The tar...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Satoh S,Saito M,Inoue T,Kagaya H,Miura M,Inoue K,Komatsuda A,Tsuchiya N,Suzuki T,Habuchi T

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tamoxifen is one of the cornerstones of endocrine therapy for breast cancer. Recently, the decreased activity CYP3A4*22 allele and the loss of function CYP3A5*3 allele have been described as potential factors that could help to explain the inter-patient variability in tamoxifen metabolism. The aim of this st...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Sanchez Spitman AB,Moes DJAR,Gelderblom H,Dezentje VO,Swen JJ,Guchelaar HJ

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study was performed to determine the oral pharmacokinetics (PK) of EV-077 and its effects on pharmacodynamic (PD) markers. EV-077 blocks prostanoid-induced and isoprostane-induced cellular activation, and is in development for the treatment of vascular inflammation and associated complications of type-2 di...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Richardson A,Sakariassen KS,Meyer JP,Alberts P,Sorensen AS

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00